八年级英语（人教新目标）下册导学案+课堂练习：Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears

1、Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（第一课时）Section A (1a-2d)组别： 姓名： 教学目标1.掌握p73p74的单词2. 听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。教学重难点听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。学 习 过 程一、预习与交流阅读课文73-74页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。1.赠送；捐赠_ 2.玩具熊_3.卖旧东西_ 4.more than_5.sweet memory/memories_ 6.not anymore_7.how m

2、uch_ 8.面包机_9.a bit (old) _ 10.两个/少数几个_二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所拥有的东西。2. 大声朗读1a图片中的对话，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。三、点拨升华1. You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人² in need

3、，a situation in which people do not have things that they need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。 a charity that raises money for women and children in need =who are poor一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构Ø 我们必须关爱困境中的人。We must care for those _ _.2. Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？B

4、ecause I dont read it anymore.因为我不再看了。anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore  She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. =she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now  I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。Ø 萨利不再住在这儿。Sally _live here _.

5、Ø 她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_ to phone her _.3. How long have you had that bike over there?“那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”Ive had it for three years! “我已经买了三年了”4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.² a couple of两个;几个two or a few things四、课堂练习一用所给单词的正确形式填空1I_ already  _（see） the film.

6、 I  _（see） it last week.2. “_  he  _ （finish） his work today?” “Not yet.”3. My father_ just_（come） back from work. He is tired now.4.- “Wheres Li Ming?” -“He _（go） to the teachers office.”5. Shanghai _（be） a small towm hundreds of years ago.Now it

7、60;_（become） a large city.6 .I _（work） here here since I _（move）here in 1993.7. So far I _  （make） quiet a few friends here.8. How long _ the Wangs _（ stay） here二单项选择 1.  I can sing the song in English.  _.A. So I can   B. So can I   C

8、. I can so   D. Too can I 2.   - Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum?  -They are not _.A. beautiful enough  B. enough beautiful  C. too beautiful  D. beautifully enough3.  The food in the restaurant is good_ the price is too_. A. an

9、d high   B. but   high   C. but expensive  D. because  low4.  I think a dog is a good pet for _ child.A. a 6-year-old   B. an 6-year-old   C. a 6-year old   D. a 6 years-old5. Everyone should do _best to w

10、in the match.  A. ones   B. the  C. his   D. their6. Where is Bruce?  Is he at home?I think he _ school.A .has gone       B. has been   C. has gone to      D. has been to 7.I have never been to European countri

11、es. What about you?  _.A. So do I      B. So have I    C. Neither do I   D. Neither have I 8. Yesterday he _ to work, so he wasnt late.A. by taxi   B. by a taxi       C. take a taxi   D. took a taxi9.

12、How long have you studied English?  _.A. For 5 years    B.5 years ago     C. Since 5 years    D.5 years before10. Has the train _ yet?A. got to       B. reached    C. arrived    D. arrived a

13、t11. The teacher asked _.A. whats your name   B. what was your name C. what your name is       D. what your name was五 总结反思 _ _Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（第二课时）Section A 3a- 4c组别： 姓名： 教学目标1. 学习P77576的生词： 2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3. 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关

14、信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。教学重难点能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1.the article_父亲写的文章 2.成长得快_3.初级中学_ 4.seems to get smaller _5.a lot of things_ 6.决定做某事_7.no longer_ 8.起初；一开始_9.play with sth. _ 10.例如_clear out_ 11.从他四岁生日那天起_ 12.part with_13.说实话/说实在的_ 14.do with sth. _二、合作与探究1. 带着问题阅读3a，然后回答相关问题。2

15、. 再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。3. 独立完成 3b，3c，并在小组中作展示。4. 小组成员大声朗读Grammar Focus。5. 独立完成4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。6. 小组合作完成4b，4c的练习。7. 试着背诵记忆Grammar Focus，4a部分的内容。三、点拨升华1. I have not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】a. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birt

16、hday. 他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。b. We have had a piano since last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。c. How long have you had the camera? Ive had it since 2009. 这部相机你买多久了？从2009年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态：延续性动词have, own可以同“一

17、段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg. Theyve learned English for five years.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. I haven't heard from him for three weeks.2. We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品n no longer= not any longer3. My daughter was more understanding, although

18、she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过n part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）Its not easy to _ _ ones favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。n certain adj. 某人；某事；某种_people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。4. As for me, I did not want to give u

19、p my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.n as for至于，关于² as for至于，关于n honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest ² They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。² an honest answer 一个诚实的回答_ _ _, I don't like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。n while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿² T

20、hey walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。² It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题 Ø 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for _ _四、课堂练习二单项选择。1. （ _ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. (2013·上海)A.

21、How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon2. Look! Whos _ boy over there? Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _ honest boyA. a; the B. the; an C. the; a(2013·湖南邵阳)3. The teacher didnt know what to d_ the naughty(顽皮的) boy.4. Im sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mind. I _ here for only a few m

22、inutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited5. You are too late. The film _since half an hour ago.A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. begin6. Tom _ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made7. They _ for nearly two months A. married

23、B. have married C. have been married D. have got married1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No, _.A. I have   B. I am not  C. I havent  D. I hasnt2. Ive never been to a water park. _A. Me, too  B. Me, neither.   C. Me also.    D. Me both.3. Has the

24、 train _ yet?A.got to   B.reached     C.arrived     D.arrived at4.The teacher asked _.A.whats your name     B.what was your nameC.what your name is     D.what your name was5.Do you mind if I stay here a little

25、longer?  _.A.No, you cant B.Yes, you may  C.Certainly not  D.Yes, not at all6.How long has his brother _ the book?A.kept      B.bought        C.lent        D.borrowed7.Ive never seen such a

26、fine picture _.A.ago     B.before       C.yet      D.later8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A.already    B.still  &#

27、160;    C.yet      D.never五 总结反思 _ _Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（第三课时）Section B 1a2d组别： 姓名： 教学目标1.学习P7779的生词和短语。2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。3.掌握阅读技巧。教学重难点现在完成时的用法学 习 过 程一、预习与交流（一）.复习Unit10 Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子，看看你能背写下了吗？（二）翻译下列短语1. _离开农

28、村 2. search for work_3. millions of Chinese_ 4_回家5. 一位46岁的父亲_ 6. with great interest_7. the last 13 years_ 8. 20世纪中期_9. 我原来的小学校_ 10. 学会阅读和数数_11. 依然如故/保持不变_ 12. according to _13. _学校对面 14. _在暑假期间15. _这样的发展 16. 一起玩耍_17. soft and sweet memories_ 18. 一年一两次_二、合作与探究1. 小组讨论完成1a中的任务。 2. 听力训练，听录音完成1b;1c，并大声朗

29、读1b;1c部分的内容。3. 小组合作完成1d4. 小组交流2a,阅读2b的短文完成2c的任务。5. 交流完成2c;2d并作展示。三、点拨升华现在完成时态使用的注意事项：1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at   die - be dead      open

30、-be open close -be closed    become -be    fall asleep -be asleep      borrow -keep buy-have  begin ,start - be on    put on -wear        leave -be away from  join the army -be in the a

31、rmy /be a soldier  join the Party -be in the Party / be in the Party1. Its been around for at least 20years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。² been around 出现；现有；可用 around adv. 大约 around . prep在各处；遍及;环绕Ø Smart phones have _ _ for quite a while.智能手机已经面世好久了。Ø The moon goes _the _. 月亮绕地球运行。Ø Sh

32、e had a _ scarf_ her neck.她脖子上围着白围巾。四、课堂练习单项选择。(  )1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting。Anone      Bneither     Cboth      Dall(  )2.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily? No, I _.A.gon

33、e,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt(  ) 3.I have _ the book for three days.Aborrowed      Blent         Cbought       Dkept(  ) 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.Ahas 

34、;       Bhave       Cget        Dneed(  )5 Alice is      an American      a German. She is an Australia.  A. both; and    B. eithe

35、r; or   C. neither; nor   D. not; but(  ) 6. Mike doesnt know French. And        .  A. so do I   B. so am I   C. neither do I   D. neither am I(  )7.-Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the

36、 pink one?-       . I like a light blue one.  A.   Either      B. Both      C. Any    D. Neither(  )8. We have been to Water City.          

37、.A.Neither have I  B.Nor have we  C.So have they  D.So do they(  )9. John        Beijing. He is still there.A. has been to   B. has gone to   C. go to    D. goes to(  )10. -May I speak to John?  -Sorr

38、y, he        Japan. But he        in two days.A.has been to ;will come back      B.has gone to ;will be backC.has been in ;would come back     D.has gone to ; wont  come back( 

39、; )11. Neither you nor I        a teacher.     A. is        B. are         C. am     D. be(  )12. The Smiths       

40、 China for three years.     A.have come  B.have been to C.have been in  D.have come to(  )13.“When       his grandpa       “ “ Three years ago.”    A. has; died    

41、B. is; dead     C. did; die    D. is; died(  )14. He took an interest        English.     A. at        B. in       C. of   &#

42、160;     D. on(  )15. There is not         in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting   B.interesting something C. interesting     D.anything interesting五 总结反思 _Unit 10 I've had this bike for three year

43、s.（第四课时）Section B 3aself check组别： 姓名： 教学目标1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。 2. 阅读与写作技能教学重难点写作训练：学写英语读书笔记学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1.归纳课文中的短语1._ _ 目前;现在 2._ _ 以极大的兴趣关注着3._ _ 为了 4._ _ 迄今;到现在为止5._ _ 需要 6._ _ 不再7._ _ 欢迎来到 : 8._ _ 察看;观察9._ _ 棋类游戏 10._ _ 最后一样东西11._ _ 初 级 中 学 12._ _ 清理13._ _不再;不复 14._ _ 玩具猴15._ _ 与分开 16._ _说实在的

44、17. _ _ 骑自行车 18._ _ 进行庭院拍卖会19._ _ 某人的旧东西 20._ _ 勾起甜美的回忆21._ _ 捐赠 22._ _玩一会儿23._ _ 处置;处理 24._ _找工作25._ _ 在过去的13年里 26._ _20世纪中期27._ _保持原状 28._ _ 依据;按照29._ _ 依看 30._ _ 在我那个年代二、合作与探究1.独立完成Section B 3a,3b，并在小组内进行交流。 2.独立完成Self Check1.2部分并在小组内进行交流。 3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点，看谁做的最好。四、课堂练习一用所给动词的正确时态填空1. I _(finish)

45、todays homework already. What about you?2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.3. _you _(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t.4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?5. How many English words _ they _(learn)?6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.7. _ you ever _ (be) to the z

46、oo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.二.选择题( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come