介词-中考英语专题复习

1、Prepositions 编辑ppt2一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配一一. .时间介词时间介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day

2、在雨天在雨天 注意：注意： at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C.

3、at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at编辑ppt5vin the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, vin summer, in January, in the morning, vin ones life , in ones thirties等。von May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, von a cold night in January, on a f

4、ine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。vat 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , vat Christmas， at night, at noon, vat this moment等。注意：在注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一等词之前一律不用介词。如：律不用介词。如：We meet every day 2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时

5、after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完

6、成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. befor

7、e 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!Ther

8、e is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree

9、. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A heighway is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. in +

10、 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方，门牌方，门牌 on +某条街，某层楼某条街，某层楼1.My uncle live _ B12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of

11、 Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnan is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, in, on2.I have a good se

12、at. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving

13、_ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards编辑ppt174.across 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手

14、段1. in 用材料、语言用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.

15、with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by五五. .其它介词其它介词1.between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上） during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ t

16、he Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还

17、包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside A.Besides B.Except C. Beside3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配Its very nice of yo

18、u to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key) the answer(key) toto the question(lock) the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time编辑ppt23The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river. He put his watch the desk. There is a cat the table

19、. Please write your name the line There are some flowers the house aboveoveronunderbelowIn front of编辑ppt24There is a blackboard our classroom Our teacher stands the classroomThere are some flowers the house In the front ofIn the front ofIn front of编辑ppt251. Theres something _ her that I really dont

20、like. A. with B. for C. to D. about2. I usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, with）3 We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by4 _ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 5. _ one old

21、lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides6 He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,in）byin编辑ppt26编辑ppt27( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for the past B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the steet.A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 4 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in