小升初形容词副词讲义

1、形容词与副词教学目的1、 理解形容词副词 的意义2、 掌握形容词副词的用法3、 熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级教学内容Welcome to my class! Homework优（ ）良（ ）一般（ ）差（ ）_-一、形容词、副词的概念 形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。 例： Simba is a good lion. Its a red lantern. He is asleep.(表性质) (表特征) (表状态) （1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“的”。 She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员

2、。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车 （2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 Its hot in summer. 夏季， 天很热。 You look fine. 你们看上去很好。(3)asas (与一样）， not as（so)as （与不一样） 中间用原级

3、。如：The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as (so) difficult as that one.翻译：1、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。（young） He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 2、我跳得和Mike一样远。(far) I _ as _ as Mike.副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词，我们称之为副词。多用来修饰动词或整个句子。 （二）、副词的用法：副词多用来修饰动词。 They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They

4、are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Dont speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak)1时间now / finally /early 5频度always / often/sometimes / never / seldom2地点here / nearby / outside 6疑问how / where / when / why3方式quietly / fast / slowly7连接how / when / where / why / wheth

5、er4程度nearly / very / rather8关系when / where / why我是小小魔术师，看我的变化，我能把形容词变成副词，不信吗？那就随我来看看吧！（三）、形容词变副词1、部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词 副词quick quickly slow slowly quiet +ly quietly happy happily careful carefully 注意1：并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，有些名词+ly也能变成形容词。如： 名词 形容词 friend + ly friendly 友好的 love + ly lovely可爱的注意2：有些名词+y可以

6、变成形容词。如： 名词 形容词rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 cloud +y cloudy 阴天的 salt salty 咸的 wind windy 有风的 练一练：1.Winter is a _(cold) season of the year.2.This radio is not so_(cheap) as that one.3.Please listen to me_(careful).4. The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.5. I can swim as_( fast ) as th

7、e fish, I think. big bigger biggest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级beautifulinterestingimportant(重要的)more beautifulmore interestingmore importantmost beautifulmost interestingmost important原级比较级最高级good (好的) well (好的)betterbestbad (坏的) ill (有病的)worseworstmany（多的） much (多的)moremostoldolde

8、r (elder)oldest (eldest)little (少的)lessleastfar (远的)farther (further)farthest(furthest)记忆小窍门：合二为一有三对， “病坏”“两多”与“两好”，一分为二有两个， 一个“远”来一个“老”， 还有一个双含义， 只记“少”来别记“小”。 你来猜 猜猜看：引号内的分别代表什么？ 四、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1、形容词、副词的比较级，用于两个同类的人或事物的比较，比较对象用than来连接。She is cleverer than the other girls in the class. 她比班里的其他女孩

9、聪明。Bill is _ _ Tom.（old） .汤姆（Tom）比露西（Lucy）高。（tall）2、形容词或副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内“最” 注意：形容词最高级前一定要用 “the” 基本结构是：“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the _ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰（John）是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever) 学完了就练一练吧一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1

10、.good_ _2.thin_ _3.heavy_ _ 4.happy_ _5.long_ _6.little_ _ 7.far_ _8.careful_ _9.slow_ _10.well_ _11.low_ _12. beautiful_ _13.large_ _14.famous_ _15. delicious _ _16.interesting _ _ 17.important _ _18.cheap_ _ 19.easy _ _ 20.high_ _二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空1.Jim works_(hard), but his brother works_(ha

11、rd) than him.2.Its much_(hot) today than yesterday.3. Mr Smith is the_(rich) man in this office.4. This match is _(exciting) of the three.5.My mother is the _(busy) in my family.6. Beijing is one of the_(beautiful) city in China.7. This book is _(interesting) than that book.8. Which goes_(quick), th

12、e bus or the car?9. Look! His hands are_( big ) than mine.10. I think you do these things_( well ) than your classmates.11. Whose bag is_( heavy ), yours or mine?12. Does Jim run as_( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _ ( slow ) than them.13. Im very_( thin ), but shes_( thin ) than me.14. My eyes

13、 are _(big) than _ (she).25. My brother is two years _(old) than me.三、单项选择题1. Which subject do you like_, maths or English? A.good B.better C.well D.best2.This red rose is _of all flowers. A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful3.My book is newer than_. A.he B.his C.our

14、D.we4.He is_student in his class. A.good B.better C.the best D.best5.Look! The bee_than the bird. A.fly higher B.is flying higher C.as high as D.flies higher6.His hens are _and fat. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest7.She knows_about history than most people. A.more B.much C.most D.many8.It was

15、really an_story. A.afraid B.excited C.exciting D.worried9.Which city is _from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest10.This building is _that tree. A.so tall as B.as tall as C.so tall as D.as taller as 四、翻译句子：1.谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？ _ are.2.谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.

16、_ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is, I think.4. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am.5. Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting. (合并为一句话)Lesson One is _ _than Lesson Two.6. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.7.

17、 Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.8. He runs faster than any other people in the class. (改为同义句)He runs_ _in the class.9. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you? No, he _ as_ as_.10. He isnt so tall as his father. (改为同义句)His father_ _ than him.五、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 1

18、2 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the_ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now

19、.参考答案：一、1.better/best 2.thinner/thinnest 3.heavier/heaviest 4.happier/happiest 5.longer/longest 6.less/least7.farther/farthest further/furthest 8.more careful/most careful 9.slower/slowest 10.better/best11.lower/lowest 12.more beautiful/most beautiful 13.larger/largest 14.more famous/most famous15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more interesting/most interesting 17