2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（三十一）

1、2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十一）每日一句Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。基础词汇强化练习1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to p_ themselve

2、s from their e_.2.As is to all, a cow has four s_.3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_ to the g_ for p_.4.What he said s_ that he wasnt satisfied with what we had done.5. The hotel bill c_ every fee, i_ the broken glass.6. M_ are the kind of i_ which can be easily found in summer.7.

3、He was a_ by the story of the hero.8. While reading, please pay much a_ to your pronunciation.9. Like bees, b_ also like beautiful fresh flowers.10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_ arm.1. protect, enemies 2. stomachs 3. apply, government, for permission 4. suggested5. contains, including 6. Mosq

4、uitors, insect 7. affected 8. attention 9. butterflies10. powerful书面表达经典句式强化记忆91. I think it is a good idea to. 我认为是个好主意.I think it is a good idea to do exercise every day. 我认为每天做运动是个好主意.92. I think it is a waste of money / time doing. 我觉得是浪费树时间.I think it is a waste of time sitting in front of the

5、television all day.我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间.93 .I think its wrong to.我认为是不对的.I think its wrong to impose your thoughts on others. 我认为把自己的想法强加给别人是不对的. impose v. 强加;利用书面表达经典朗读素材A Big Heart for Life开心生活I will never forget that moment when I was pressing the buttons on the phone .I was entering a hot line to find

6、out my results in the final examination of junior school. I remember having a hopeful but anxious feeling in my stomach. Kill or cure? The big moment had come. On hearing the voice say Congratulations! You come top in the exam. I cheered up.” You make it! I just smiled a big smile to myself. The suc

7、cess really encouraged me a lot.There is no doubt that for the youth the Internet is an important tool for study. Nothing can be compared with its convenient operation, high speed and varied information resources. As long as you click what you need, youll get a large number of information picked out

8、 in such a short time. Besides outputting the information, at the same time, yon can input your own works and send them to the Internet. In this way you can have more opportunities to share the tremendous spiritual excitement with the ones who have common goals. By comparison, the youth prefer to sp

9、end the long and friendless evenings in front of the computerit seers to be the only form of entertainment. They have a variety of experiences: from the chat to the love online from the network game to the network crime. Perhaps they have led the cultural trend of the network, and they are the sprea

10、der of the Internet culture.The old, however, sometimes imagine .the Internet to be a sort of place full of mystery. They often failed to understand how the net works. One thing is certain, however, they always go into raptures at the mere mention the Internet. They are forever talking with a proud

11、about how skilled their grandsons operate the computer and surf the Internet, or the fantastic the Internet trip they went on their own -after that, they never forget to list the privilege of modern science one by one, and make a conclusion that how fast the science and technology developed.No one c

12、an avoid being influenced by modern science and technology. Maybe we can use our intelligence to make more discoveries and create more inventions aiming at influencing more people.经典谚语积累He is lifeless that is faultless. 只有死人才不犯错误。高频语法点拾贝状语从句高考备考策略1.掌握连词意义，判断从句种类。连词是用来连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，是一种虚词。根据在句中所起的作用，

13、连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。高考复习时，要熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像as，since这样用法灵活的词；像before，until，unless这样不易掌握的词；像as，when，while，since，because，if，in case这些不易区分的词，要系统掌握状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句中经常使用的连词。2.区分常用句型结构，掌握时间状语从句。英语中有一些表示时间的句型，容易混淆，要注意积累并且进行比较。特别要注意以下句型：Its/It has been一段时间since.；It is/was具体时间点when.；It will be/was一段时间before.；I

14、t is/was时间状语that.等。考点与考题考点一丰富多彩的“一就”和引导时间状语从句的名词短语1.as soon as，once2.immediately，instantly，directly等副词3.on动名词4.no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when/before.5.the moment，the minute，the second，the instant6.at the sight of一看到，at the thought of一想到，at the sound of一听到7.the hour，the day，the month，the year，e

15、very/each time，the first/second.time，next/any time等翻译：我一看到他就知道他是我以前的朋友亨利。The moment/minute/second I saw him I knew he was my former friend，Henry.考题印证1.The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. A.before B.until C.as D.since解析句意为：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门

16、就突然开了，她的朋友冲出去迎接她。before在之前，还没有；until直到才；as当时候；since自从以来。根据句意选A项。题干中hardly.before.实际上为一固定句式，意思是“刚就”，相当于hardly.when.。2.He had no sooner finished his speech_the students started cheering. A.since B.as C.when D.than解析no sooner.than.“一就”，固定搭配。3. _they decide which college to go to，students should researc

17、h the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once解析句意为：学生们一旦决定上哪一所大学，就应该查询一下入学的程序。根据语境，这里应该用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。考点二before引导时间状语从句时的特殊意义1.如果强调由before引导的从句动作发生在主句之后，汉语应译成“(后)才”。2.如果主句的谓语动词是否定形式，则译成“不久”，这时从句放在句末。3.用于before sb.knew it的习惯用语中译为“不知不觉就”。4.如果强调由before引导的从句动作发生之前，主句的动作已经发生，从句谓语动词可译为“还没来得

18、及就”。5.before还可译作“与其(宁愿)”。翻译：没等我说什么，霍姆斯就急匆匆直奔车站了。Before I could say something，Homles had rushed off towards the station.考题印证1.John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since解析句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.是一个常用的句式，意思是“不久就会”。2.You cant borrow b

19、ooks from the school library_you get your student card.A.before B.if C.while D.as解析before意为“之后才能”，符合题意。if“如果”，表示条件；while引导的时间状语从句谓语动词必须是延续性的；as侧重主从句动作同时发生。考点三when和while的特殊意义when和while除了引导时间状语从句，译为“当时”，还有以下特殊用法：1.when可用作并列连词，意为“此时，那时”，常构成如下搭配：be on the point of doing.when.；be about to do.when.；be doi

20、ng.when.；had just done.when.。while也可用作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表对比。2.when可用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if；也可引导让步状语从句，译为“虽然，尽管”；还可表示原因，译为“既然”。3.while引导让步状语从句(常放在主句前)，译为“虽然，尽管”。她去上班明明坐火车很方便，为什么总要自己开车呢？(完成句子)Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the train?考题印证1.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a wee

21、kend away_my daughter heard cries for help. A.after B.while C.since D.when解析句意为：一个周五，我们正在打包去度周末，就在这时我女儿听到了求救声。表示“正在做就在这时(突然)”用be doing sth.when.，所以D项正确。2.I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A.while B.until C.when D.before解析考查while作并列连词的用法。答语意为“前两

22、个免费，而第三个值30美元。”3. _volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While解析while在此相当于though，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词shop pvi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间 shop assistant p sst()nt (英) 售货员 shopkeeperpkip(r) n. 店主，零售商人 shoppingp n. 买东西 shore (r)n. 滨，岸 shortt a. 短的；矮的 shortcomi

23、ngtkm n. 缺点，短处 shortlytl ad. 不久 shorts tsn. 短裤；运动短裤 short wave t wevn. 短波 shott n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹 shouldt v. mod. 应当，应该，会 v. aux.会,应该（shall的过去时态） shoulder ld(r)n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩 shoutld(r) n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊 show n. 展示,展览（会）;演出 show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给看,出示,显示 showera(r) n. 阵雨；淋浴 shrink (shrank, sh

24、runk / shrunk, shrunken) rkv. 缩小，收缩，减少shut (shut, shut) tv. / n. 关上，封闭；禁闭； shuttlet()l vn. 合拢 （往返与两个定点之间的）（火车汽车飞机）班车/机 shyva a. 害羞的 sicksk a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐 sicknessskns n. 疾病 side sknsn. 边，旁边，面，侧面 sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道 sideway sadwez n. 岔路，旁路 sidewayssadwez ad. 斜向一边的 sigh savi. 叹息；叹气 sight san. 情景，风景；视力 sightseeing satsin. 游览，观光 signsan n. 符号，标记 signalsn()l n. 信号，暗号 signaturesnt