七选五解题技巧指导

1、七选五解题技巧指导七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、 问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果， 解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结 构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结 构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）； 五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺 点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。 通常有三个四

2、个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.（）B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.（）C. I en ded my selli ng a record amount of cosmetics.（）D. Today I still carry that less on with me: I liste n to customers.（ ）E.

3、My grandma ' s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.（）F. Soon I found myself look ing more beautiful tha n ever before.（）G. Watch ing my money grow was more rewardi ng tha n anything I couldhave bought. （）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。 一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关

4、系排列的，常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的 主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平 行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进 行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句， 下面展开细节性的报 道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大

5、意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明 文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助 确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内 部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路， 从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用 某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物 指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过 渡。连

6、贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子 衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五：区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干 扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、 紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰 明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。辽宁省2010年高考例题:I was ten whe n I first sat with my gran dmoth

7、er behi nd the cashier（收令银台）in her general store. 71I quickly learned the importanee oftreating customers politely and saying“thank you. ”At first I was paid in candy.72 I worked every day after school,and duri ng the summer and on weeke nds and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set

8、 up a bannk acco unt.73By the time I was 12, My gran dmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to sellingcosmetics （化妆品）.I developed theability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, womerwould ask mesuch things as “ What color do you think I shoul

9、d wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wan ted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74The job taught mea valuable less on: to be a successful salespers on, you didn ' t need to be a Rocket scientist you needed to be a great liste ner.75expect they are NO Ion ger

10、wome n purchas ing cosmeticsfrom me; in stead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see desig ned and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I en ded my selli ng a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that less

11、 on with me: I liste n to customers.E. My grandma ' s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself look ing more beautiful tha n ever before.G. Watch ing my money grow was more rewardi ng tha n anything I could have bought.辽宁省2009年高考例题:Home canbe a great place for children

12、 to study. It' s important toprovide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their frien ds. Locatio n（位置）72Kitche n and dining room are n ot so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a

13、place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keepi ng Thi ng

14、s in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn ' t using his workspace. Ownership is very importa nt for self-respect73 The workplace should be pers on al,but not ano ther part of the playroom. 74En courage the whole family to help buil

15、d a supportive en vir onment that childre n n eed for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to man age time and get thi ngs done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjo yable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is Everythi ng.B. Bring Orga ni zati on into Your Home.C. Here are several ways to choose a locati on.D. Buildi ng a Good Home Lear ning En vir onment.E. Hold a can-do att