常用理由归纳

1、常用理由归纳成就感achievement2被认可感 acknowledgement3持久性durability3愿望 desire3情感 emotion4健康 health4安全 safety5方便 convenience5沟通 communication5效率 efficiency6节约 economical6环保 environmental7经验 experience7注意：本资料是对于大家确定理由的思路拓展练习，非常重要。用法如下：step1 ：将 12 个理由的语料全部背会； 直到毫无压力。step2 ：对之后附带的题目思路进行整合练习，将每个题目的理由表格填写完整。成就感achiev

2、ementa sense of achievementvirtuous cycle良性（道德高尚的）循环 grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩 attainment of goalselevate our self-esteem提升自我价值hold sb in great / high esteem非常尊重某人be conductive to self-actualization有助于自我实现被认可感 acknowledgementselfless contributionthe state of being recognizeda sense of belongingprovid

3、e satisfactionmotivation for further improvement持久性durabilitylastingness of goodsdeep impressioneternal/everlasting impactfar-reaching influenceunforgettable memorygarner/assimilate nutrition汲取营养愿望 desirecrave for/long for/yearn for/pine for 渴望（某事物）creatures of desire欲望之物meet our needs to one s hear

4、t 尽scontent情享受 fulfill one s/ dreamcater for sth 满足某人愿望satisfy one s vanity满足虚荣心情感 emotionbare one s heartorsoul to sb向某人袒露心扉share ups and downs分享生活起伏facilitate communication交流方便harmonious relationship和谐的关系form an emotional tie 构成情感关系 forge emotional attachment 建立情感维系 Harmony spurs efficiency和.谐激发效能

5、健康 healthingredients to sound health 健康的要素physical and psychological（ mental） health 身心健康 well-adjusted to the society 调节作用 as fit as a fiddle 身体好discard health hazardrobust strength 体力充沛Health is above wealth.安全 safetybe protected against failure damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of

6、 society Safety is the top priority.方便 convenienceperform daily errands从事日常业务get easy access to容易接近do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气Convenience matters便利至关重要沟通 communicationpeople skill 人际交往能力 disparate people 各种类型的人 enhance interpersonal relationship exchange of ideas transmission of m

7、essages harmony of the relationshipcommunication can be heart-warmingchannels of communication are openbare one s heart敞开心扉效率 efficiencymake full use of resourcenot to squander efficiency-conscious不能挥霍效率 take a shortcut 走捷径avoid repeating the mistakes of the past avoid moving to directions that may

8、not work Efficiency is gold.We use half of the effort, but we can double the result.节约 economicalmoney- conscious重 金 钱 的cut down the price / shorten / trim daily cost steady developmentWaste not, and want not. 不浪费 ,不短缺Husband energy, and cut emission节.能减排Our society is economy-driven节.约型社会A penny sa

9、ved is a penny earned.To save is to earn环保 environmentalemit hazardous materialsalternative energymaintain ecological balance保持生态平衡 go green 多种树 ,讲环保 environmental awareness环境意识 environment-friendly adj. 环境友好的 reduce, reuse, and recycle sustainable development可持续发展 exhaust natural resources消耗自然资源The

10、re is no boundary between human and nature.自然与人没有界限经验 experiencereal-world experience人生经验undergo an ordeal经历磨难first-hand experienceaccumulation of knowledgeExperience is wealth.Experience is a helmsman（舵手） guiding our voyage. 经验指导我们的行为Other people s experiencebecaof help. 它山之石可以攻玉The proof of the pu

11、dding is in the eating.事物的好坏需要经过实践检验成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；第一类型题目：利弊分析解题策略 1：分析利弊结果Students should study abroad after they graduate.确定理由的范围：成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；Body Evidence1 paragraphEvidence2Evidence3正方反方经验：方便（语言障碍）积累人生经验；面对困境，由于语言障碍所引发的沟解决的可能性更高通困难会让人们在陌生环

12、境中的生活极为不便效率：安全高效利用国外丰富的教育国外学习由于宗教；种族；资源；教学理念和教学设信仰的差异性，会产生意备见的分歧；处理不当会引发冲突；另一方面；一些社会治安；尤其是持枪合法性；会威胁人身安全成就感：让步段：替代方案出国留学需要具备很多条有的人认为在国外生活学件，满足这些出国条件，习可以积累经验但是是一种能力的体现，能够国内学习也会有同样的效感受到自我价值提升的成果就感正方：单边subpoint1: Initially, to study abroad could accumulate abundant real-world experience.subpoint2: Secon

13、d, to get education in other countries seems to be high-efficiency.subpoint3: Third，to study abroad represents a sense of achievement.反方：双边subpoint1：For starter, the reason why students should not study abroad is that it is more convenient to study domestically.subpoint2：Second, to study abroad has

14、a demerit ofinsecurity.subpoint3：Admittedly.（ 政 府 类 ） People should notpay forpublictransportation.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方BodyEvidence1节约paragraph公共交通是政府职能之一；同时也是社会保障手段之一；公交免费能体现政府的社会责任Evidence2环保吸引更多市民乘坐公共交通；减少私家车的开车频率；减少污染物的排放；有利于环境质量提升Evidence3安全反方持久性 /效率满足市民的交通需求持续的增加投入，支付公交

15、费用可以持续的为政府提供资金Facilitate / improve / provide jobs for hunters让步段：坏处虽然有的人认为免费可以体现政府的公共职能但是完善的基础设施建设需要巨额的资金来源；长期免费政府的支出大于收入；反而会损害市民的生活品质正方：Initially, public transportation for free is economical for individuals.Second,the reason why people should not pay some fees for public transportation is that it

16、will forge environment-friendly ecosystem.Third, public transportation for free has an obvious merit of security / safety.反方：For starter, to charge some fees ensures sustainable development for public transportation.Second, I support to charge fees, for the reason that it could meets abundant needs

17、of employment. Admittedly However（工作类）People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方BodyEvidence1 经验paragraphEvidence2 被认可感Evidence3 沟通To commence, I support to work on some internships, for the reason that I

18、could accumulate abundant experience in different fields before taking a long-term career.Second, to be engaged in some internships has the edge of fulfilling ones acknowledgement（.the edge of better self-actualization）Third, the reason why part-time jobs are sensible is that they could enhance inte

19、rpersonal relationship.解题策略 2：对比分析双方优劣 &利弊（教育类） It is more important for students to study abroad than to study domestically after they graduate.正方反方出国学习国内学习BodyEvidence1paragraphEvidence2Evidence3（政府类） Government should spend more money onimproving public transportation than on Internetaccess.成

20、就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方投资公交反方投资互联网BodyEvidence1paragraphEvidence2Evidence3（工作类） A job with more vacation but a low salary isbetter than a job with a high salary but less vacation.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方休息多但工资低休息少但工资高Body paragraphEvidence1健康：身心健康持久性Evidence

21、2沟通：人际关系成就感被认可感Evidence3情感：亲人（可以和第二个经验：积累更多的理由合并）工作经验Evidence4成就感：更好的自我认知；获得成就感解题策略 3：今昔对比（1）科技发展（ 2）个人意识（ 3）政府参与It is easier to maintain health now than in the past. People rely on their neighbors less now than they did in the past.正方反方BodyEvidence1paragraphEvidence2Evidence3第二类题目：绝对词题目解题策略：部分赞同（承认

22、题目合理性）；部分反对（反驳绝对词；特例）理由 1 段：反对绝对词的理由1理由 2 段：反对绝对词的理由2让步段：替代方案（教育类） Studying abroad after graduation is the best choice for students.（工作类）Increasing teachers salary is the aybestto w improve the education.（ 生 活 类 ） Only movies that can teach people something about real life are worth watching.第三类题目：事实和现象陈述题目解题策略 1：分析现象或事实出现的原因 &列出现象和问题带来的好处More and more students are choosing to study abroad after they graduate.解题策略 2：拆分1. 人按年龄；按职业；按社会地位