九年级英语Unit 15 Lesson 57—Lesson 60人教朗文版

1、九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60 人教朗文版人教朗文版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 15 Lesson 57Lesson 60（一）词汇 1. vet n.（口语）兽医veterinarian which is a doctor for animals. e.g. Do you like being a doctor (vet) for animals ? 您喜欢当兽医吗？ After Herriot graduated from high school , he made up his mind to be a vet

2、, especially for dogs . 当赫里奥特高中毕业后，他决定成为一名兽医，特别是针对狗的。/一心想当兽医，特别是为狗看病的兽医。 2. mostly adv.主要地，大部分most often (in this passage) e.g. Mostly , vets helped heal horses , cows , sheep and pigs . 大多数情况下，兽医帮助治疗马、牛、羊和猪的疾病。 We are mostly out on Sundays . 星期天我们通常都是出去。 The medicine is mostly sugar and water . 这种药

3、主要成份是糖和水。 请举例写出加 ly 的副词。 3. continue v.继续to keep doing something and met stopping . e.g. I hope this cold weather will not continue . 我希望这种寒冷的天气不会延续下去。 You must continue your study of English . 你必须继续读你的英语。 How long will May continue working ? 梅将继续工作多久？ 4. make up ones mind 下决心make a decision e.g. Le

4、e has made up his mind , and nothing will change it . 李的决心已下，什么也不会使他改变主意的。 Has Mr Wood made up his mind to quit his job ? Wood 先生已经决定辞职了吗？（二）课文重点解释 1. They dont complain and they are very grateful . 他们不抱怨，并且很感激。 complain 作动词，是“抱怨，发牢骚”之意。 e.g. People complained about the high prices of houses . 人们抱怨房

5、子的价格太高。 Some students complained that they didnt have enough time to have a good sleep . 有些学生抱怨他们没有足够的时间好好睡一觉。 grateful 作形容词，表示“感激的，表示感谢，谢谢”之意。 ful 是后缀，以前所学过的词还有：beautiful，careful，helpful，thankful，useful，painful。 2. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside , but treating large animals was very hard w

6、ork . 赫里奥特喜爱美丽的农村，但医治大的动物是很困难的工作。 treat 在这篇文章中表示“治疗，医治” e.g. My job is to treat peoples hearts . 我的工作是治疗人们的心脏。 treat 的另外含义还有“对待，看待”之意。 e.g. The teachers treat the new student very well . 老师们对这新学生很好。 3. They regarded their pets as members of their families . 他们把宠物视为家中的成员。 regard 作动词，有“认作，视为”的含义。 e. g

7、. I regard this novel as one of the best Ive ever read . 我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。 He is regarded as one of the best teachers in our school . 他被视为我们学校最好的老师之一。 4. To help animals is help people .帮助动物就是帮助人类。 To many people a pet is like one of the family . 对许多人来说宠物就像家庭中的一员。 在这两句中的两个“to”，词性和意义均不相同，第一句中的 to 是

8、不定式的 to，无实际意义；第二句中的 to 是介词，意思是“对于”，请同学们不要混淆。 e.g. To drink water is necessary . 喝水是必要的。（to 用作不定式，无意义） To go down the hill is easy . 下山容易。（to 无意义，是动词不定式作主语） To me a student is like my child . 对我来说，一个学生就像我的孩子。（to 是介词，表示“对于”） 5. This is often true for older people who are very lonely. 对年纪大经常感到孤独的老人来说这通

9、常是真实的。 本句中的 lonely 虽然以-ly 结尾但不是副词，像这样的词还有：friendly，lovely，lively，orderly，daily等等。 e.g. He lives alone in the lonely house , but he doesnt feel lonely . 他独自住在一所孤单的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 6. Mrs Parley said she felt as if they were in a storm at sea . 帕利夫人说她感觉好像在海上暴风雨中一样。 as if 表示“仿佛，就好像（某事是真的似的）”之意。 e.g. Look

10、at her face , she doesnt look very well as if she has just been ill . 看她的脸，她脸色看上去很不好，就好像刚刚生了一场病。 Look at the sky . The kite is flying high up as if a bird is over there . 看天空，风筝高高在天上飞好似鸟儿在那里。（三）重点语法解释 1. 动词不定式（III） The Infinitive（III） It is important to do what the doctor tells you . 照医生告诉你的去做是很重要的。

11、 这里的 it 是形式主语，后面的 to do是真正的主语，英语中不定式作主语通常用这种结构表示。 e.g. Its foolish of you to fish in the air . Its clever of you to kill two birds with one stone . Its important to take exercise . Its careful to put all eggs in one basket . 2. 有关“医疗”的典型表达法。 （1）病人的感觉 I dont feel very well . I have a headache and a c

12、ough . Im feeling even worse . She didnt feel like eating anything . This morning I had a pain in my head . . But I dont feel any better now . I am always tired when I wake up in the morning . I dream so much . I often feel weak and tired . I feel terrible (bad) . Ive got a pain here . This place hu

13、rts . Theres something wrong with . （2）医生的询问、诊断和建议 Whats the trouble ? Whats the matter ? How are you feeling now ? Did you eat anything for breakfast ? Do you sleep well ? Let me take your temperature . Its a cold . Nothing serious . Theres nothing much wrong with you . Take this medicine three tim

14、es a day . Have a good rest and drink more water . Try to relax before you go to sleep . You are a little too heavy . Dont eat too much rich food . Take enough exercises . Youll be all right / well soon . （3）一般的表述 Doctors (Vets) help heal . He starts treating . It isnt easy to give the baby an injec

15、tion . It is a little painful to get an injection . It is important to do what the doctor tells you .【模拟试题模拟试题】I. 根据句意和首字母填入适当的词。 1. Failure is the mother of s_. 2. The plane c_ when it landed. 3. They are m_ out on Sundays. 4. He was hit by a rolling r_. 5. Einstein was r_ as one of the greatest sc

16、ientist. 6. Do you k_ a cat? 7. He has made up his m_ to catch up with others. 8. The thief g_ my purse and ran off. 9. The dog is wagging its t_. II. 补全对话： VET: I know its really difficult for you to 1 a new dog. DOY: Yes, I love my old 2 dog so much that I really dont want to lose it. Please 3 to

17、help me. VET: Dont worry. I understand that this dog has become a 4 important part of your family and you must have many interesting stories 5 remembering this dog. BOY: Yes. This dog has been my 6 playmate. VET: I know. I will try my best to save it. But if 7 cant be any better would you like to ac

18、cept another dog? This dog has lost its way and it has 8 home. I think only the children like you, who love dogs so much, 9 take good care of it. BOY: Let 10 think. OK. Ill keep it 11 my own dog cant be saved at last. VET: Thats very kind of you, I believe it will be as lovely and brave as you old d

19、og 12 you will be good playmates. Thank you very much. III. 选择填空： 1. “How often do you _ a school trip? ” “Twice a semester. ” A. go onB. go C. walkD. walk on 2. The little boy seems _ the car. A. drivingB. to be driven C. to be drivingD. drive 3. It is not easy _ the problem. A. for solvingB. solve

20、 C. at solvingD. to solve 4. Mother is the person. Whose heart always goes with you _ you go. A. whateverB. wherever C. howeverD. whoever 5. We will graduate _ the middle school _ September. A. in inB. fromfrom C. frominD. infrom 6. Remember to _ the medicine three times a day. A. eatB. take C. drin

21、kD. bring 7. _ he enjoys doing sports, he jogs every morning. A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As 8. Dogs and wolves came from the same _. A. familyB. homeC. roomD. house 9. The chicken is so delicious. Could I have _? A. much moreB. any more C. some moreD. little 10. Which of the following does paper burn in

22、? A. HeB. O2 C. N2D. CO2IV. 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，用学过的句型写出正确的句子。 1. 我发现做一个作业不多的学生非常有意思。 find out, a student with little, homework, interesting 2. 无论多么想妈妈，你都不能在课堂上给妈妈打电话。 miss your mum, make phone call to, in class 3. 工作几乎已完成了。 work, almost, finish 4. 对我们来说，年青时学好一门外国语是很重要的。 very important, learn a foreign la

23、nguage, we, young 5. 对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的。 interesting, children, watch, all kinds of, zooV. 书面表达： 电子游戏在学生中很流行，有些学生对此非常感兴趣，以致整天地玩。玩电子游戏要花很多钱，他们常常或者过分玩电子游戏对也不利。你认为呢？ 写 5080 字的短文 生词：play video gamesVI. 完形填空： A man was sitting in the 1 office. He was telling the doctor 2 his problem. “I like foot

24、ball, doctor, ”he said. “Please help me My life has 3 been a good one since I became interested 4 football, and it is getting 5 . I cant even get away from it in my sleep. As soon as I 6 my eyes, Im out there on the football and running 7 a flying ball. When I wake up, Im 8 tired than I was when to

25、bed. What 9 I do? ”the doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your 10 not to dream about football. When you close your eyes, try 11 about something 12 . Try to think that you are at a party 13 someone is going to give you several 14 dollars.”“Are you crazy, doctor? ”the 15 shouted.

26、“Ill miss my ball!” 1. A. doctorsB. doctorC. teachersD. friends 2. A. toB. withC. forD. of 3. A. everB. neverC. yetD. always 4. A. inB. onC. atD. of 5. A. better and betterB. better C. worse and worseD. more and more 6. A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened 7. A. likeB. afterC. asD. on 8. A. veryB. most

27、C. moreD. much 9. A. shallB. mayC. didD. do 10. A. bestB. goodC. betterD. the best 11. A. thoughtB. thinkC. to thinkD. thinking 12. A. elseB. otherC. othersD. more 13. A. soB. forC. butD. and 14. A. more than million B. millions C. millions of D. million 15. A. the ballB. the womanC. doctorD. manVII

28、. 阅读理解 Things always know when a person isnt well. They know, but they do not care. Sometimes, things make life hard for people. They have special ways of doing this. When Im not well, I can never find the things I need. The things I need have gone away from the entire place where I hope to find the

29、m. If I need something, I can never find it quickly. When we arent well, boxes become heavy. Doors dont want to open. The wind becomes colder. The sun becomes too hot. The car doesnt run well. Distances are longer than they were when we felt fine. The things around us usually do what they should as

30、long as were well and strong. But when we arent, things often tell us they are not really our friends, but our enemies. 1. When people are ill, the things around them _. A. go wrongB. get better C. get worseD. go on 2. The things people need seem to be _ when they are not well. A. important to them

31、B. difficult to find C. carefully done D. impossible to see 3. _ can make everything around people look bad. A. WeatherB. Traffic C. IllnessD. Temperature 4. It seems that distance becomes longer _. A. when people feel a little better B. when people feel fine C. when people are good to each other D. when people are ill 5. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. bad health often makes bad feelings B. bad health often makes bad weather C. things around people are very important D. people are interested in things around