【试题汇编】高一下学期第三次月考英语试题汇编：语法填空

1、2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题分类汇编语法填空1】2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started _36_ new chapter in space exploration._37_( mark ) its 50th anniversary, the China Nationa

2、l Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen_38_( write ) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions _39_( concern ) the s

3、ky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas _40_ his pursuit of truth.So far, China _41_(make ) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to laun

4、ch man-made satellites _42_( independent ) . Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded _43_ ( mankind ) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars explorat

5、ion mission, _44_ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space.With the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the _45_(determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.2】2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分 15 分

6、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started _36_ new chapter in space exploration. _37_ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary explorati

7、on program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen _38_ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions _39_ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on tra

8、ditional ideas _40_ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China _41_ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites _42_ (independent). Over the past few years, Chinas mis

9、sions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded _43_ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, _44_ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space._45_ th

10、e names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.3】2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer,

11、you can hear frogs singing _36_(happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.The frog is a good and useful animal that _37_(benefit) human beings. They can catch fast­moving insectsEach frog eats a large number of pests (害虫) that are harmful to crops. This li

12、ttle creature is regarded _38_“the natural enemy of pests”But now frogs are getting _39_(few) than before. This is because they are killed and put_40_the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy，human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act，isn't it?The reason _41_ the rapid reduction(急剧减少

13、) of frogs is that farmers use insect killer to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while _42_(eat) poison­killed insects.Something must be done as soon as possible _43_(save) frogs. If we don't punish those _44_sell and kill frogs to make money, then one

14、day all of us will _45_(punish) by nature for failing to keep them.4】2021-2022学年高一下学期三调考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The teen years are not easy for parents and teens. Teens try to set themselves apart _56_ their parents, and one way may be to dress in a way that pare

15、nts may disagree on.Are the clothes _57_ (absolute) different from what you expect? Sometimes teens think _58_ (amaze) clothes and hairstyles may be a way to try out a new identity, or a way to fit in. Peer (同龄人) pressure is _59_ typical issue which shows itself in different ways, some dangerous and

16、 some annoying. The teen years are a time of _60_ (reflect) and independence. Teens may quarrel with parents as behavior issues come up. Talking to your teens about these issues is a way of communicating your concern as well _61_ your understanding.Parents have to express their personal expectations

17、 and moral _62_ (value), and draw the line at risky behavior. Teens are under lots of pressure，but parents need to give them some space and allow them _63_ (express) themselves in ways that will not hurt them. As parents, you can't expect your teens to be the same as you once _64_ (be). Its impo

18、rtant to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior, but when it _65_ (come) to clothes and hair, it may not be worth the kind of argument. Set rules for what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior together with your teens, and be clear on the non-negotiable is

19、sues.【5】2021-2022学年高一下学期三调考试英语试题第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。European and United Nations' agencies are developing a plan for worldwide action on _36_(deal) with waste in outer space, commonly called space junk. The agencies say space junk traveling in a circle a

20、round the earth must be cleaned up _37_(make）room for new satellites sent up by private companies and other groups. Space junk, _38_can be anything from dead satellite to small pieces of paint, _39_(be) a concern since the time of the space race between the United States and the former Soviet Union

21、during the 1950s and 1960s. _40_ present, several countries have developed the ability to shoot down satellites, and the situation has got _41_ (bad) than before.Jan Woerner, head of the European Space Agency (ESA), said, "In _42_way, space is something like a road or a street, so we have to ma

22、ke it clean." He plans to meet with some members from the ESA's 22 member states in November and ask _43_(they) to support an effort in which his agency would pay one company to bring down one of its old satellites _44_(safe). Woerner said, "The first step is to make people realize the

23、 _45_(significant) of clean space."答案：1】2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题【答案】36. a 37. To mark 38. written 39. concerning 40. and 41. has made 42. independently 43. mankinds 44. which 45. determination【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇

24、章。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“mark”意为“纪念”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗天问。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连

25、词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定语。故填written。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“concerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填concerning。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统

26、观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) of truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”是第三人称单数，与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第

27、五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，“independent”意为“独立的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“independently”，意为“独立地”。故填independently。【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，“understanding”意为“理解”，名词词性，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“mankind” 意为“人类”，名词词性，名词所有格为“mankinds”。 故填mankinds。【44题详解】考查定

28、语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天问系列将执行第一次火星探测任务”这件事，从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，天问展现了中国人民走向更大空间决心和毅力。此处与and后的perseverance是并列成分，应使用名词作宾语，determination“决心”是不可数名词。故填determination。【2】2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题【答案】36. a

29、 37. To mark 38. written 39. concerning 40. and 41. has been making#has made 42. independently 43. mankinds 44. which 45. With【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【37题详解

30、】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“mark”意为“纪念”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗天问。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定

31、语。故填written。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“concerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填concerning。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求

32、) of truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”；或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并在将来可能仍然要继续下去，“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填has been making/has made。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫

33、星的国家。分析句子可知，句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，“independent”意为“独立的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“independently”，意为“独立地”。故填independently。【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，“understanding”意为“理解”，名词词性，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“mankind” 意为“人类”，名词词性，名词所有格为“mankinds”。 故填mankinds。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一

34、次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务这件事，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。 故填which。【45题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：“天问”的名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with的复合结构”，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用“with”，句首单词首字母大写。 故填With。【3】2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题【答案】36. happily

35、37. benefits 38. as 39. fewer 40. on 41. for 42. eating 43. to save 44. who 45. be punished【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青蛙是一种对人类有益的好动物以及青蛙如今生存遭遇的困境。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的夜晚到田野里去，你会听到青蛙到处快乐地歌唱。修饰动词sing应用副词happily，作状语。故填happily。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：青蛙是一种对人类有益的好动物。空处作谓语，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词animal保持一致

36、，用第三人称单数形式。故填benefits。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这种小生物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。结合句意表示“被认为是”可知短语为be regarded as。故填as。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是现在青蛙比以前少了。根据后文than before可知应用比较级。故填fewer。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人人类杀死并作为美味佳肴摆上了餐桌。结合句意表示“摆上”可知短语为put on。故填on。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：青蛙数量迅速减少的原因是农民使用杀虫剂杀死害虫，青蛙因为喝了有毒的水而吃了有毒的昆虫而被杀死。结合句意表示“的原因”短语为t

37、he reason for。故填for。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青蛙数量迅速减少的原因是农民使用杀虫剂杀死害虫，青蛙因为喝了有毒的水而吃了有毒的昆虫而被杀死。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语frogs够成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填eating。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：必须尽快采取一些措施来拯救青蛙。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to save。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些卖青蛙和杀青蛙赚钱的人，那么有一天我们所有人都会因为没能留住它们而受到大自然的惩罚。定语从句修

38、饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些卖青蛙和杀青蛙赚钱的人，那么有一天我们所有人都会因为没能留住它们而受到大自然的惩罚。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般将来时。故填be punished。【4】2021-2022学年高一下学期三调考试英语试题【答案】56. from 57. absolutely 58. amazing 59. a 60. reflection 61. as 62. values 63. to express 64. were 65. comes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年叛逆期的行为