2012哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案(共14页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上黑龙江省哈尔滨市2012年中考英语试题二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）(     )21. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide      or not. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!          A.

2、 success                B. successful              C. succeed (    )22.-Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her stude

3、nts,       ?        -No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest Woman Teacher".          A. didn't she     &#

4、160;         B. hadn't she              C. did she (    )23. To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student. After your plan     

5、60; , you should correct it from time to time, and then it will be more helpful.          A. comes out              B. watches out          

6、   C. finds out(    )24. CCTV-10 often plays        around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.             A. new somethi

7、ng          B. something new          C. anything new(    )25.The       instructions(说明)on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain     

8、          whether the medicine is out of date.         A. clear, clearly           B. clearly, clear           C. c

9、learly, clearly(    )26.It is said that       young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.         A. thousand of&#

10、160;             B. six thousands           C. thousands of (    )27.How time flies! Several years        since we started our middle school

11、 life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.         A. have pass                    B. has passed         

12、;     C. will pass(    )28.After the final exam, Changchang,        her mother, is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time.             A. and &

13、#160;                      B. with                   C. as well (    )29.To help others is

14、 more valuable than anything else.        we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.          A. As long as            &#

15、160;    B. As many as               C. As tall as(    )30.-Could you tell me       ?        -“Rome was not built in a day.”You should t

16、ry to give it enough chances to become           strong.          A. why I should do to have a good memory         B. what I can do to have a good memory   

17、0;     C. how can I have a good memory(    )31.A blog(博客) is considered as an invention       can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It's the room to communicate with other people online.      

18、;   A. that                     B. who                    C. where(    )32.In Am

19、erica, most people always        after a meal in a restaurant while some of us dont care about others service much.         A. pay the bill and leave at once         B. help to clean th

20、e tables and wash the dishes          C. give the persons who serve them some more money to show their thanks (    )33.To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at home, you should        to prote

21、ct yourself.         have a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110,119 and 120         play computer games while boiling some water         keep the door locked &

22、#160;       pay attention to the gas, water and electricity         let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell         A.          

23、60;             B.                   C. (    )34.Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening. According to the

24、table, it takes her       hour(s) to do it on weekdays.(    )35.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?         A. Spirit.          &#

25、160;        B. Patient.               C. Regret. 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going throu

26、gh difficulties. Here    36    some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.   37    giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,    38    we can learn from failure(失败),

27、correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter    39    difficult problems we meet, we wont fail unless(除非) we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believ

28、e rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams    40    last if we do our best. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems cant be    41

29、60;   by one person alone.    42    is like a small part of a machine. If one part isnt    43   , the machine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Coopera

30、tion is becoming one of    44    ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a    45   .” At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and

31、disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.(    ) 36. A. is           B. are    &

32、#160;            C. be(    ) 37. A. Always      B. Often               C. Never(    ) 38. A. if    &

33、#160;      B. but                 C. than (    ) 39. A. how         B. what           

34、;    C. where(    ) 40. A. from         B. on                 C. at(    ) 41. A. solve        B. sol

35、ved              C. solving(    ) 42. A. We          B. We each            C. Each of us(    ) 43. A. in

36、time       B. in order             C. in need (    ) 44. A. important     B. more important       C. the most important(    ) 45.

37、A. forest        B. grass               C. field四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Pollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant

38、or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.    Land pollution

39、 is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from

40、human(人类的) activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵

41、蚀) which is one example of water pollution.    Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. Chin

42、a, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Ta

43、ke cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(    )46. The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.    

44、60;     A. 气体               B. 液体            C. 固体(    )47. When people live in a polluted area, _.       

45、;   A. they will control the use of alternative energy           B. their health will be in danger          C. they will get stronger and stronger(    )48. Picture _ tells us how harmfu

46、l chemicals pollute our environment.(    )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?          A. There are only three forms of pollution.          B. China doesnt want to develo

47、p other kinds of energy.          C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.(    )50.The main idea of this passage should be _.         A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it

48、         B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion         C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。(    )51. If you want to watch micro-videos, youd bette

49、r choose_.          A.      B.      C. (    )52. Tudou was founded _months earlier than Youku.          A. seven       &

50、#160;      B. fourteen             C. twenty-one (    )53. _ founded Tudou in April, 2005.          A.Gu Yongqiang       

51、; B. Yang Bo            C. Wang Wei(    )54. If you are on Douban, you will have a chance to _.          A. make friends with others         

52、; B. use the C2C service platform           C. share videos with other people(    )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?          A. Douban is the youngest of the

53、 three.          B. The idea of Youku is "Let the whole world watch us."          C. You can edit what you like on Tudou.              

54、                          (C)  There was a young man named Bill in England. Before leaving school, he began to look for a job. Few companies needed new clerks due to the

55、financial crisis（金融危机）at that time. It became harder and harder to find a job. Luckily, a chance camp up to him. A company wanted to employ（雇用）one person. He and the other twenty people joined in the first interview(面试). After that, three persons were allowed to enter the final test which would deci

56、de one person to be employed in the end. Bill was lucky to be among them. On the day of the second interview, Bill and the others arrived at the company on time. To their surprise, the interview was very easy. The interviewer only had a free talk with them, and then asked them to go back home waitin

57、g for the result. The next morning, Bill received a letter from the company which said he wasn't accepted. Certainly, he felt disappointed. On the evening of that day, Bill surprisingly received another letter, which said he was employed. But why was he accepted? As a matter of fact, the first l

58、etter sent to Bill was also part of the test. Every one of them got a letter which had the same meaning that morning. Only Bill replied with “Thank you” while the others said nothing.    Life isnt all fun. There is always something making us unhappy. When you feel disappointed, please

59、 say “Thank you” to the person who disappoints you. That shows your great generosity(宽容) and politeness to others. If you do so, youll have more chances than others. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）(    ) 56. Bill was a student during the financial crisis.(  

60、60; ) 57. Twenty people wanted to get the job.(    ) 58. Bill felt amazed when he received the second letter.(    ) 59. All the three people were employed by the company.(    ) 60. From the passage, we know that to be generous and polite can help you get

61、more chances.根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。(    ) 61. Between 35°N and 50°N, there are _ car factories.           A. three         B. four          

62、     C. five(    ) 62. The Tropic of Cancer(北回归线) goes through four _.           A. cities         B. provinces          C. countr

63、ies(    ) 63. If you go on a round trip between Harbin and Shenyang by train, it will take you _ at the speed(速度) of 113km/h.           A. about three hours     B. about five hours    C. about ten hou

64、rs(    ) 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the map above?           A. Henan Province and Hebei Province are neighbors.           B. Yunnan Province is in the northwes

65、t of China.           C. Haikou is at 20° N, 110° E.(    ) 65. _ Province does best in computer.           A. Sichuan        B. Hubei &

66、#160;           C. Qinghai第II卷五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空分）先阅读（A）、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） one        think         this         

67、well          correct    Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them   66   . The following suggestions will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide(划分) the new words

68、 into groups according to the meanings.    67    about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the    68    you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas w

69、ith them and discuss the uses of    69    words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Dont try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important    70   to you. Repeat their pronunciations

70、, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly. (B)    Hiking is an activity of going out for a

71、long walk for pleasure. People often go hiking in mountains. Its such a popular activity that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy exploring nature. They like to see the various trees, rocks and animals. Others love this activity as it helps people release press

72、ure(减压) and stay healthy. People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits. Hiking doesn't cost people much money. A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are enough. What's more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking i

73、s so helpful, let's go hiking this Sunday!任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66. _    67. _    68. _    69. _    70. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71. e_   to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it72. b_ 

74、;  an advantage which something gives you任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。Hiking doesnt cost people much money.People dont 73._ much money 74._.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。75. Where do people often go hiking?    _.六.交际运用 (本题共10分，每空1分)(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Tongtong!B: Hi, Bruce! 

75、_76  A: Very well, thank you.B: I know the 30th Olympic Games is coming next month.  _77  A: Yes, thats right.B: Will you go back to your hometown soon?A: Of course. And I will be a guide during the Olympics. B:  _78   I was once a guide in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, to

76、o.A: Thank you!  _79  B: Sure! We can help people to find their ways. Also, we can introduce the places of interest to the friends both at home and overseas.A: Excellent! I hope to become a guide like you!  _80  Thanks a lot!B: You are welcome!A. Would you please tell me  wh

77、at to do as a guide?B. What would you like to do?C. How are you doing?D. It will be held in your country, won't it?E. Oh, congratulations!F. It's very nice of you to tell me so much.G. I'm afraid not.(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Good morning, Yuanyuan!B: Good morning, Ann! What do you t

78、hink of your life in Harbin?A:   81   getting used to it except one thing.B: Whats that?A: It is so cold here in winter!B: So it is. What's the weather   82   in your country now?A: It's very hot. The temperature is above 32°C.B: I see. The season

79、 in Australia is   83   now. Its just opposite. By the way, we are going to visit Sophia Church tomorrow. Will you go with me?A: I'd love to. How   84   is it?B: It's about two kilometers away from here. We can walk there.A: It's too cold outside.

80、Why   85   go there by bus?B: All right. Dont forget to wear more clothes.A: OK. I will.81.        82.         83.         84.      

81、60;   85.         七、阅读表达（本题共10分）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（本题共5分，每空1分）    Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain. The books tell us some stories about a talented wizard（天才魔法师), Harry Potter. When he was eleven years old, he had an unhappy life. However, a strange letter changed everything