20122013学年第一学期江西理工大学科技英语考试试卷(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江 西 理 工 大 学 考 试 试 卷试卷编号： 201220 13 学年第 一 学期课程名称： 科技英语 考试时间: 年 月_日考试性质（正考、补考或其它）： 考试方式(开卷、闭卷.： 闭卷 试卷类别(A、B、C.: A 共 三 大题温 馨 提 示请考生自觉遵守考试纪律，争做文明诚信的大学生。如有违犯考试纪律，将严格按照江西理工大学学生违纪处分暂行规定处理。班级 学号 姓名 题号一二三四五六总 分得分I. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. (30%).1. 各种立体声录音机的产量

2、比1977年增加了三倍。2. 并非供给热机的所有热量都被转变为有用的功3. 波速是波在单位时间内前进的距离。4. 运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损，这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。5. 有些细菌能帮助植物生长，另一些细菌则通过腐蚀来消除死去的动物和植物，还有一些细菌则生活在土壤里，使土壤变得对种植庄稼更有好处。6. 通过这种途径，使高纬地区不能变得越来越冷，而低纬地区不能变得越来越热。7. 这样的波浪在风暴生成的纬度带出现极为频繁。在那里风暴常常是成群出现的，它们沿着同一方向运动，彼此间相隔时间很短暂。8. 从效率考虑，屋顶形状应这样来设计，即它可提供尽可能大的蒸发面积。9. 从牛顿时代以来，数学家

3、和物理学家们就一直通过考虑海洋对引潮力的响应来研究海潮现象。10. 在临界温度以上和高压下，蒸汽密度可能变得象在低温下液体那样稠密且不可压缩。II. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. ( 30%).1. For separating iron from the impurities, the iron ore must be melted. 2. Dynamics is one of the most essential foundations of physics. This subject was fi

4、rst soundly established in the 17th century on the basis of the axiom usually known as Newtons laws of motion. 3. Temperature required for annealing is a function for two factors, the nature of the material and the amount of work that has been done prior to annealing. 4. Manufacturing processes may

5、be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced.5. Bioengineering is also a kind of engineering. However, it is an engineering that is different from that with conventional sense.6. Therefore, we suggest that

6、more protected areas, even if they are small, should be established to protect more forest habitats as soon as possible, to conserve and enhance the bio-diversity in China。7. In order to attain tangible results in the conservation of land, energy, water and raw materials and enhance the efficiency o

7、f resource utilization, / we must improve relevant laws and regulations, and launch an extensive public awareness campaign. 8. In the area of ICT product manufacturing, our challenge is to enhance R&D and design capacities, and build up competencies across the whole value chain, focusing particu

8、larly on such key industries as integrated circuits, new generation components and next-generation mobile telecommunications systems. 9.The results obtained suggested that most isotopes produced artificially are radioactive.10.Laser beam can be focused on a very tiny spot. But the smaller the spot,

9、the more difficult it is to be precise in focusing. It is only by the incorporation of a computing machine into a laser device that high precision can be achieved.III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. 1. 北极贝源自冰冷无污染的加拿大北大西洋深海海域。其肉质丰厚细腻、味道鲜甜，铁和不饱和脂肪酸（其中具有脑黄金之称高不饱和脂肪酸占69%）含量高

10、，而胆固醇含量低，具有丰富的营养价值，为强身防老之佳品。2. 硒鼓有限保修单 本保单取代以前所有的报单 惠普激光打印机C3977A型硒鼓平均可打印750页如商业信函那样的普通文件。对于最佳的硒鼓性能、清洁打印机及其他信息，请见您的打印机用户手册。请在更换硒鼓时清洁打印机。3. 经双方同意对技术规格所作的任何修改和由引而引起的任何附加费用以及交船日期的变动，均应由双方书面确认，并列为合同的一部分。除了应由买方保留支付的那部分款项外，如有需要，买方还应保留支付费用的百分之五（5%）。所保留的总金额应在保修期终止时由买方支付给供方。 39如果规格有任何修改、变动或增订，买方可一次或多次将交船时间推迟

11、至买、卖双方商定的日期。 IV. Translate the following abstract into English. All the following problems need to be studied, including: is RE international market pricing is fair and reasonable? Is the value of RE raw materials undervalued? Is the current RE price enough to compensate the producers cost and appro

12、priate profit? This paper aim to study the fair pricing mechanism, establish an intrinsic and fair value compensation system and estimate the shadow price to determine the compensation fairness for the intrinsic rare earth value based on the innovative international trade fair pricing mechanism theo

13、ry for non-renewable resources. This paper analyzes the factors affecting trade forces fairness between international RE buyers and sellers. Some policy suggestions are put forward to encourage RE international price fluctuates within the fair price range. The core opinion of this paper is: the major deciding factors for RE international trade fair pricing mechanism are intrinsic v