第一单元过关检测卷和答案.

1、第一单元过关检测卷A 卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共 10 小题；每小题0.5分，满分 5 分)1He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his(能力 )2(青少年 ) up to 16 years old have some rights of theadult.3Don't worry.You will be(痊愈 ) in a few weeks.4The boy(不喜欢 ) candy，which is bad for his health.5I think that it

2、is hard for him to(解决 ) the problem byhimself.6They dto my proposal atthe beginning， but Ipersuaded them finally.7My friends and I meet so often as to sstories about ourlove interests.8Don't wear long，lclothes when you are doing exercise.9I would be very gfor information about entry to yourcolle

3、ge.10He can live oin temperate to cool climates， but heenjoys being with its family inside as well.答案： 1power2. Teenagers 3. recovered 4. dislikes5.settle6disagreed7. swap8. loose9. grateful10. outdoors二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化 )(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)1. We've chatted online forsome t

4、ime but we have nevermet2 It is nearly11 o'clock yet he is notback.His motherhim.3The Liushard times before liberation.4get a good mark I worked very hard before theexam.5I think the window was brokenby someone.6 You shouldthe language points on theblackboard.They are useful.7They met at Tom'

5、;s party and laterwith eachother.8You can findEnglish reading materials in theschool library.9I am easy to be with and Imy classmatespretty well.10Theyin a small village so that they might not befound.答案： 1face to face 2.is concerned about 3.went through4In order to5. on purpose 6. set down 7. fell

6、in love8a series of 9. am getting along with 10. hid away三、完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1(我们首先关心的 ) isthe car's safety performance，when we purchase a car. (concern)2(在欧洲旅行时)， he found manyinteresting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式 )3That was the last time that he(与父亲面对面地谈话 )

7、(face to face)4(厌倦了 ) staying indoors for days，weare longing to go out and relax ourselves. (tired)5(为了赚更多的钱 )，he decided to moveto Shanghai and work there. (order)答案： 1What we are concerned about first2While travelling in Europe3had talked with his father face to face4Having got tired of/Tired of5I

8、n order to make more moneyB 卷综合检测(测试时间： 120 分钟评价分值： 120 分)第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A， B，C，D 项中选出最佳答案。AFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30years，they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small

9、 thing，then bitter words，and then weeks of silence.One morning FarmerJohn woke up to find a stream between the two farms“.It must beBob，”John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John's door.He opened itto find a carpenter(木匠 ) standing at the doorway.“I'm looking for a few days' wo

10、rk，”the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you，”John said“.Look across the stream at that farm.That's my neighbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8-foot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more.I don't have such a neighbor！”The c

11、arpenter said“. I think I know what to do，sir，and I'll beable to do a job that pleases you”.Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料 ) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wi

12、de.There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！ And the neighbor, Bob, wascoming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出 )“Hi ，John！You're quite a fellow to build this bridge！”Then they met in the middle，taking each other's hands.“ I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We sh

13、ould be good to each other. ” said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go.“ No， wait！ Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs foryou.”said Farmer John.“I'd love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build. ”1Just before the carpenter came，John

14、 and Bobeachother.Adidn't speak toBwere friendly toCoften fought withDnever had bitter words with2 FarmerJohnasked thecarpentertobuildafencebecauseAhe wanted to protect his farmBhe didn't want to do ithimselfChe wouldn't like to see Bob something to doDhe wanted to find him3What does the

15、 underlined sentence “You're quite a fellow tobuild this bridge！” mean?AJohn was great to build this bridge.BJohn was not good at building bridges.CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge.DJohn should build the bridge earlier.答案： 1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。答案： A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知。答案： C3解析： 细节理

16、解题。木匠从 John的话语中得知他与 Bob 的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解Bob 表扬 John是个好人建了这座桥。答案： ABIn choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair- weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have

17、money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when Ihave found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding， honesty and reliability 可(靠 )Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another pers

18、on is feeling. He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others. He putshimself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their

19、 good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at acertain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I a

20、m in trouble ，he will not runaway from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someonewith whom we can have fun.We shouldenjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same th

21、ings I like.We share experience and learn from eachother.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When Imeet someone who is reliable ， honest andunderstanding，I know

22、 I've found a friend!4If you have fair- weather friends，.Athey will give you all that they have when you need helpByou will be refused when you get into troubleCyou will become richDyou can be sure that you get real friends5Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important

23、 in choosing a friend?AUnderstanding.BHonesty.CReliability.DA sense of humor.6Good friends need toAalways point out each other's mistakesBbe helped with moneyCunderstand each other's feelingsDhave money or luck7According to the passage，what kind of friend is a special friend?AA friend unders

24、tands you very much.BA friend never tells lies to you.CA friend you can always trust.DA friend who is good at telling funny jokes.答案：语篇解读： 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。4解析：细节理解题。从第一段“ They will be with you as long asyou have money or luck，but when you are down，they will runaway.”可知，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到

25、麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。答案： B5解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，四个品质中理解最重要。 above all else意为“最重要；首先” 。答案： A6解析：细节理解题。从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质，而“understanding”是其中之一，第二段对该品质做了阐述。四个选项中只有 C 项属于四个品质之一。答案： C7解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，在四个品质中，幽默感使一个朋友变得特殊。D 项是具有幽默感的表现。答案： DCIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time ，theybecome weak; when

26、 you start using them again， they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. Whensomeone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else saysthat his memory i

27、s poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells usthat he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame，and few of us know that it is just his own faul

28、t.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is becausethey cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in alittle notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories; so their memory is the whole

29、 time being exercised.So if youwant to have a good memory，learn from the people: Practice remembering.8 Themain reason forone who has a poor memory isthatAhis father or mother may have a poor memoryBhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe can't read or writ

30、e9. If you do not use your arms or legs for some timeAyou can't use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthey become weak and won't become strong until you use themagainDthey will become neither stronger nor weaker10Which of the following is NOT true?AYour memory works in the same way as

31、your arms or legs.BDon't learn how to read and write if you want to have a bettermemory.CYour memory，like your arms or legs， becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice.DA good memory comes from more practice.11Some people can't read or write， but they usually have bette

32、rmemories，becauseAthey have saved much troubleBthey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memories all the timeDthey can't write everything in a little notebook答案：语篇解读： 本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。8解析： 推理判断题。根据 “When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he kee

33、ps his memory in practice by using it”可知。答案： C9解析：根据 “ when you start using them again，they slowly becomestrong again”可知。答案： C10解析： 根据文章内容， A、 C、D 项均正确，只有B 项错误。答案： B11解析：根据 “This is becausethey cannot read or write and theyhave to remember things”和“so their memory is the whole time beingexercised”可知

34、。答案： CDPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it， do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn'tsound very interesting.But when you've joined to the Internet，thereare lots and lots

35、of things you can do.You can send e- mails to yourfriends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do withall kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW) There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on

36、people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools， offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example，your school may have the Internet.You c

37、an use it during lessonsor free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer infront，getting and sending the information you

38、 need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to buy from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?12What is the passage mainly about?AInternet.BInformation.CComputers.D. E-mails.13Which is the quickest and cheapestway to

39、send messagestoyour friends?ABy post.BBy e- mail.CBy telephone. DBy satellite.14Which may be the most possible placefor people to work in tomorrow?AIn the office.BAt school.CAt home.DIn the company.15Whose is the owner of the Internet?AThe headmaster. BThe officer.CThe user.DNo one.语篇解读： 这是一篇关于Inter

40、net 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet， Internet 的用途、贡献等。12解析： 主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了Internet，所以可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet 。答案： A13解析： 细节理解题。从第二段中的“You can send e-mail toyour friends, and they can get them in a few seconds”可知。答案： B14解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句中的“It's possible foryou to work at home with a computer in front”可知，明天我

41、们极有可能在家工作了。答案： C15解析： 推理判断题。根据全文可得知，我们可以在school,libraries, home 等地方使用Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。答案： D答案：第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 16 It might t

42、ake you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because you'll be there all day and night. It's a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You'll probably sleep in a ten

43、t(帐篷 ) with other kidsattending the camp. Your parents should not worry about yourfood. 17 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. 18 Often these all- girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.Usually, the camp mail

44、s out information to your family before you go. 19 Most of all, you'll also probably need to bring ahealth report. Let coachesknow about any health problem youhave. Just like any vacation, you'll need to pack a bag full of theclothes.20Food is generally provided, but you might needsome extra

45、 money for snacks or other small expenses(费用 )ASo you'll know what to bring.BYou'll learn how to get along with others.CYou couldn't miss your parents at night.DYou'll need to change clothes while you're there.EOther camps are just for girls or just for boys.FYou start camp in th

46、e morning and go home in the afternoon.G You'll probably eat together in the open air and you'll have to share the food with the other kids.答案： 16解析：根据上文的 “day camps”以及下文的 “But youcome home every night，”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。答案： F17解析：根据上文的 “Your parents should not worry aboutyour

47、 food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题。答案： G18解析：根据上文的 “Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文 “Often these all-girl and all-boy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此可知E项为正确答案。答案： E19解析：根据下文的 “Most of all, you'll also probably needto bring a health report.”中的关键词 “bring”可知 A 项

48、为正确答案。答案： A20 解析： 根据上文 “you'll need to pack a bag full of theclothes”.可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。答案： D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was fullof anxiety. I was trying to do some21

49、for an important oralexam in the local library, but people kept22me. I wasgetting annoyed and of course, I wasn't able to23. Suddenly Iheard someone singing behind me. I24and glared at theperson who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.The fact that she looked like a sensitiv

50、e, friendly girl didn'tmatter. If anything, it made me even angrier“.How could she be soselfish？”I thought25.I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly,“Thanks to your26， I've been unable to study. You're so27！”I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most importa

51、nttextbook 28 . When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so 29 that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice 30 the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After 31 that I was, she said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my 32 was in it,she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with33and agreed to meether attheconveniencestore down the road. Of course you'