初中英语语法专项习题及答案名词

1、初中英语语法专项习题及答案-名词1.1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used

2、 C. Knife/using D. Knives/using4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece o

3、f tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato21 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news4 What_ love

4、ly weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a31 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two p

5、ieces of breads3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks5 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 6

6、 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes41 -How many _ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken2 Some _ came to our schoo

7、l for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies3 In the picture there are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American51 This table is made of_.A. many gl

8、ass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room61 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. wood

9、s2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples3I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works71 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park

10、 D. People's Park2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples81 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair2 Last

11、week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair91 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women dr

12、iver C. woman drivers D. women drivers3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor101 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters2 We came to a _ at last

13、.and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. win

14、e glass5 I've forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number111. September 10th is_in China.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, it's under_.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher'

15、s; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine3 Excuse me, where is the_?A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms121 The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's2 This is my_dictionary.A

16、. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'4 Joan is_. A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sist

17、er131 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years2 It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_.A. thirty minutes's wa

18、lk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's141 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in r

19、oom2 Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park3 The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house151 Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary&

20、#39;s mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers2 This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him3 The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's161 Sydney is a city of_.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D.

21、Japan2 My father likes buying us _.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents3 In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital171 My father is a_. He works in a hospital.A. t

22、eacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The_.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant3 April come before_and after_.A. March; May B. May; MarchC. June; May D. March; February4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much populati

23、on.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.5 Please do like this. Fold the paper_ and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece参考答案：1. 1-7

24、C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在

25、事物中的运行轨迹和原理。故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。-尚书序依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。-说文序仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。-古今通论(1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。(2) 同本义 figure;veins文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的

26、重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。折叠编辑本段基本字义1事物错综所造成的纹理或形象：灿若锦。2.刺画花纹：身。3记录语言的符号：字。盲。以害辞。4用文字记下来以及与之有关的：凭。艺。体。典。苑。献（指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料）。采（a文辞、文艺方面的才华；b错杂艳丽的色彩）。5人类劳动成果的总结：化。物。6自然界的某些现象：天。水。7旧时指礼节仪式：虚。繁缛节（过多的礼节仪式）。8文华辞采，与“

27、质”、“情”相对：质彬彬。9温和：火。静。雅。10指非军事的：职。治武功（指礼乐教化和军事功绩）。11指以古汉语为基础的书面语：552言。白间杂。12专指社会科学：科。13掩饰：过饰非。14量词，指旧时小铜钱：一不名。15姓。16 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文；道德博闻曰文；慈惠爱民曰文；愍民惠礼曰文；赐民爵位曰文；勤学好问曰文；博闻多见曰文；忠信接礼曰文；能定典礼曰文；经邦定誉曰文；敏而好学曰文；施而中礼曰文；修德来远曰文；刚柔相济曰文；修治班制曰文；德美才秀曰文；万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文；坚强不暴曰文；徽柔懿恭曰文；圣谟丕显曰文；化成天下曰文；纯穆不已曰文；克嗣徽音曰文；敬直慈惠曰文；与贤同升曰文

28、；绍修圣绪曰文；声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。折叠编辑本段字源字形字源演变与字形比较折叠编辑本段详细字义名1右图是“文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源：徐无闻主编：甲金篆隶大字典，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。“文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”；特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。许慎说文解字把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的

29、意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例（以“哲”为例）：先对人手摩画，其文为“手”；又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”（手和斤各代表父母的基因）。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。2同本义 figure;veins文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。东汉·许慎说文五章以

30、奉五色。春秋·左丘明左传·昭公二十五年。注：“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。”美于黼黼文章。荀子·非相茵席雕文。韩非子·十过织文鸟章，白旆央央。诗·小雅·六月斑文小鱼。明· 刘基诚意伯刘文成公文集3又如：文驾（彩车）；文斑（杂色的斑纹）；文旆（有文彩的旗帜）；文绣（绣有彩色花纹的丝织品；刺花图案）；文织（有彩色花纹的丝织品）；文鳞（鱼鳞形花纹）。4字，文字（“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字；“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。） character

31、饰以篆文。南朝宋·范晔后汉书·张衡传分文析字。东汉·班固汉书·刘歆传夫文，止戈为武。左传·宣公十二年距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。王安石游褒禅山记文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。明· 魏学洢核舟记文曰“初平山尺”。5又如：甲骨文；金文；汉文；英文；文迹（文字所记载的事迹）；文书爻（有关文字、文凭之类的卦象）；文异（文字相异）；文轨（文字和车轨）；文狱（文字狱）；文钱（钱。因钱有文字，故称）；文状（字据，军令状）；文引（通行证；路凭）；文定（定婚）。6文章（遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。） literary composition

32、故说诗者不以文害辞。孟子·万章上好古文。唐· 韩愈师说属予作文以记之。宋· 范仲淹岳阳楼记能述以文。宋· 欧阳修醉翁亭记摘其诗文。清· 纪昀阅微草堂笔记7又如：文价（文章的声誉）；文魔（书呆子）；文会（旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会）；文移（旧时官府文书的代称）；文雄（擅长写文章的大作家）；文意（文章的旨趣）；文义（文章的义理）；文情（文章的词句和情思）；本文（所指的这篇文章）；作文（写文章；学习练习所写的文章）；文魁（文章魁首）；文价（文章的声价）；文什（文章与诗篇）。8美德；文德 virtue圣云继之神，神乃用文治。杜

33、牧感怀诗一首9又如：文丈（对才高德韶的老者的敬称）；文母（文德之母）；文武（文德与武功）；文命（文德教命）；文惠（文德恩惠）；文德（写文章的道德）；文薄（谓文德浅薄）；文昭（文德昭著）。10.文才；才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 literary talent而文采不表于后世也。汉· 司马迁报任安书11又如：文业（才学）；文英（文才出众的人）；文采风流（横溢的才华与潇洒的风度）；文郎（有才华的青少年）；文彦（有文才德行的人）；文通残锦（比喻剩下不多的才华）。12文献，经典；韵文 document;classics;verse儒以文乱法。韩非子·五蠹言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。说文解字&

34、#183;叙13辞词句。亦指文字记载 writings;record。如：文几（旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前）；文倒（文句颠倒）；文过其实（文辞浮夸，不切实际）；文义（文辞）；文辞（言词动听的辞令）；文绣（辞藻华丽）。14自然界的某些现象 natural phenomenon经纬天地曰文。左传·昭公二十八年15又如：天文；地文；水文；文象（日月星辰变化的迹象）；文曜（指日月星辰；文星）；文昌（星座名）。16文治；文事；文职。与“武”相对。 achievements in culture and education；civilian post文能取胜。史记·平原君虞卿列传文不能取胜。文武并用。唐· 魏征谏太宗十思疏精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。明袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰17又如：文臣，文吏（文职官吏）；文席（教书先生的几席）；文品（文官的品阶）；文帅（文职官员出任或兼领统帅）；文烈（文治显赫）；文员（文职吏员）；文阶（文职官阶）；文道（文治之道）；文业（文事）；文僚（文职官吏）。18法令条文 articles of decree而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。史记·汲黯列传19又如：文劾（根据律令弹劾）；文法吏（通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏）；文丈（规矩；制度）；文移（官府文书）；文牓（布告；文告）；文宪（礼法；法制）。20