高中英语 Unit 27 Behaviour互动课堂 北师大版选修9

1、互动课堂 疏导引导一、词汇详解1. I believe that schools should spend at least an hour a week teaching students about manners and behaviour. (Page 46)我认为学校至少一周应花一小时来教学生礼貌和得体行为。manners n. 礼貌；风俗；习惯典型例句She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egypians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。It is bad manners to leave

2、without saying goodbye.不辞而别很不礼貌。相关链接in a manner有几分, 在某种意义上manner of doing sth. 做某事的方式all manner of sb. /sth. 各种各样的人/事in the manner of sb. 以某人的文艺风格Its good/bad manners(for sb.)to do sth.某人做某事是有/没有礼貌的活学巧用1. 1)完成句子（1）要郑重其事做这件事。Do it in a business-like _.(2)嘴里塞满东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。_ talk with your mouth full.(3

3、)和岳父谈话时, 你是不是没礼貌了？Arent you forgetting your _ when talking with your father-in-law?答案：(1)manner(2)It is bad manners to(3)manners2)单项填空Learn to be a person with _.A. a good mannerB. good mannerC. the good mannerD. good manners提示：manners是“礼貌”的意思；manner是“方法, 态度”之意。根据句意应选D项。答案：D2. If everyone learnt to

4、look people in the eye, say thank you, offer compliments at appropriate moments, give up their seats to elderly people on buses and have respect for others in public places, the world would be a much more pleasant place to be. (Page 46)如果每人都学会看着人的眼睛, 说谢谢, 在合适的时候提供表扬, 在公交车上给老人让座, 在公共场所尊重别人, 这个世界将会成为一

5、个愉快得多的世界。respect n. &v. 尊敬；敬重；敬意；遵守；关于典型例句If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重自己, 怎能期望别人尊重你？We must respect the rules of our school as a student.作为学生我们必须遵守学校的规定。Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。In what respect do you think the film is biased

6、?你认为影片在哪一方面失之偏颇？相关链接respecting prep. 关于, 由于, 鉴于respectable adj. 体面的；正派的；可敬的respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的respected adj. 受尊敬的；受敬重的respective adj. 各自的show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人活学巧用2. 1)观察填空（1）He is a _ man and we all respect him.(2)He is a boy with good manners. He is _ to his teachers.(3)After the part

7、y, they went to their _ homes.答案：(1)respectable(2)respectful(3)respective2)完成句子（1）学生应该尊重老师。Students should _.(2)老人理应受到更多的尊重。Old people deserve to be treated _.答案：(1)respect their teachers(2)with great respect3)单项填空After the party, they left and went back to their _ homes.A. individualB. respectiveC.

8、 singleD. private提示：句意为：“聚会之后, 他们离开了, 回到各自的家。”individual“个别的, 单一的”；respective “各自的”；single “单个的”；private “个人的, 私人的”。答案：B3. It is too familiar(Page 46)那太熟悉了。familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的典型例句He is more familiar with modern jazz than any of us.他比我们中任何一个人更熟悉现代爵士乐。His name is quite familiar to me, but I havent m

9、et him.他的名字我很耳熟, 但我未曾见过他。I am familiar with Jay Chun, that is, Jay Chun is familiar to me.我很熟悉周杰伦, 也就是说, 周杰伦为我所熟悉。相关链接sb. be familiar with sth. /sb. 某人熟悉某物/人sth. /sb. be familiar to sb. 某物或某人对某人来说是熟悉的sb. /sth. be popular with sb. 某人/某物受到某人欢迎be similar to同类似be similar in在方面类似活学巧用3. 1)观察简答（1）be famili

10、ar with的主语常指_；be familiar to的主语指_。（2）be familiar to表示“_”；be similar to表示“_”。答案：（1）人；被熟悉的人或物（2）为所熟悉；与相似2）单项填空The two phrases are similar _structure but different_meaning.A. in;inB. to;toC. in;fromD. with;from提示：be similar in sth. 表示“在某个方面类似”；be different in sth. 表示“在某个方面不同”。句意为：“这两个短语在结构上相似, 但在意思上不同。

11、”答案：A4. men opening doors for women and helping them to take off and put on their coats(Page 47)男士帮女士打开门, 帮她们脱下或穿上外套take off从中去掉；脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行典型例句The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾, 飞机仍照常起飞。Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。Dont take off your sweater

12、. Its cold here.别脱掉毛衣, 这儿冷。相关链接take over接收, 接手, 接管take to喜欢；对感兴趣take up拿起；开始（从事于）；继续；占据（时间、空间）take away拿走；使离去；消除（感情、痛苦等）take back收回（言语）take down拿下；记下take in欺骗；吸收；领会, 理解take it/things easy不紧张；不急take on呈现, 具有（特征、外观等）；雇用take out拿出, 取出；去掉活学巧用4. 1)完成句子（1）这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。The new magazine _.(2)他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子, 让我在火

13、炉旁坐下。He _and made me sit by the fire.答案：(1)has really taken off(2)took off my wet boots2)单项填空（1）These teenagers dont know much of the world yet;thats why they are so easily _.A. taken inB. taken onC. taken upD. taken off(2)Important people dont have much free time as their work_ all their time.A. ta

14、kes awayB. takes upC. takes overD. takes in(1)提示：本题考查动词短语的辨析。take in吸收, 欺骗；take on雇用, 呈现；take up占用, 占据；take off脱下, 起飞。句意为：“这些青少对世界还了解不多, 这就是他们如此容易受骗的原因。”答案：A（2）提示：take away拿走；使离去；消除；take up开始（从事于）；占据（时间、空间）；take over接手, 接管；take in欺骗；吸收；领会。句意为：“重要人物没有空余时间, 因为工作占据了他们所有的时间。”答案：B5. depends on peoples ag

15、es or the social context (e. g. at work, with your friends, etc.). (Page 47)取决于人们的龄或社会联系（如在工作上, 和交朋友, 等等）depend on依赖；依靠典型例句It all depends on how you deal with the problem.那要看你如何处理这个问题而定。I can depend on his arriving here on time.我可以相信他会准时到来。Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.我们的成功取决于每

16、个人是否努力。相关链接活学巧用5. 1)完成句子（1）他是个靠得住的人。He is a man _.(2)我相信他会来。I _.答案：(1)to be depended on(2)depend on his coming2)单项填空（1）How long are you staying?I dont know. _.A. Thats OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesnt matter(2)If he_ on tourism for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. w

17、ill dependC. dependedD. has depended(1)提示：本题考查交际用语。It(all) depends. 具体情况具体对待。由“I dont know. ”可得出此答案。答案：C（2）提示：depend on依靠；依靠；取决于。句意为：“如果他依赖旅游来进行业务, 他将不得不关闭店门。”答案：C6. Are there any social rules attached to using modern technology, such as cash dispensers, mobile phones, computers, email, etc. ?(Page

18、48)有什么规则与应用现代科技有关吗, 如自动柜员机、手机、微机、电子邮件等？attach vt. 拴住, 连接, 附加典型例句I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接上一根金属线。aid with no conditions attached无附加条件的援助相关链接attached adj. 依恋；留恋attachment n. C附件；C, U依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某东西系到某东西上attach yourself to sb. /sth. 加入；使隶属于be attached to sb. /sth. 依恋, 留恋at

19、tachment to(for) sb. /sth. 依恋（深爱）活学巧用6. 1)完成句子（1）他把标签系在行李上。He _ labels _ the luggage.(2)他的新公司把他派往销售部门。His new firm _ him _ the sales division of the business.(3)此次意外他没有受责备。_ him for the accident.答案：(1)attached;to(2)attached;to(3)No blame attaches to2)单项填空Weve grown very _ to this house and would hat

20、e to move.A. attachedB. responsibleC. resistantD. contrary提示：句意为：“我们十分留恋这所房子, 真舍不得搬家。”be attached to sb. /sth. 依恋, 留恋；酷爱, 心爱某物（人）；be responsible to sb. 为自己的行为对（主管或上级）承担责任；resistant to抵抗, 对抗；contrary to与相反。答案：A7. Underline three words/phrases that show John Morgan disapproves of the way the woman wit

21、h the mobile phone behaved. (Page 48)画出三个表明John Morgan不赞成拿手机的女士的行为方式。disapprove v. 不赞成, 不同意, 反对典型例句He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made.他强烈反对已进行的变革。Everyone gave their approval to the proposal.那个计划, 人人都赞成。相关链接disapprove of sb. /sth. 反对某人某事disapproval n. 不赞成approve v. 赞成, 同意；批准；通

22、过approval n. 赞成, 同意approving adj. 赞成的活学巧用7. 1)完成句子（1）他不同意/不赞成我的计划。He _ my plan.(2)部长批准了我的建筑计划。The minister _.答案：(1)disapproved of(2)approved my building plan2)单项填空He can _ this law but he refuses to _ it.A. approve;comply withB. agree with;comply ofC. approve of;comply withD. approve of;comply to提示：

23、这句话的意思是：“他能赞成这项法律, 但他拒绝遵守。”“赞成某事”用approve of sth. , “遵守某事”用comply with sth. 。答案：C8. Both interrupted our conversation while we listened in uneasy silence. (Page 48)两者都打断了我们的谈话, 我们只好不舒服地不作声地听着。interrupt vt. 暂时中断或中止；打断vi. 打断的讲话；打岔典型例句Hecklers interrupted her speech with jeering.诘问者的嘲笑打断了她的讲话。We interr

24、upt this programme to bring you a news flash.我们中断节目, 报告新闻快讯。Dont interrupt the speaker now, he will answer questions late.现在不要打断他的话, 他稍后再回答问题。相关链接interruption n. 打扰, 打断, 中断without interruption连续地interrupt sb. /sth. with sth.用打断某人讲话/某事物进行活学巧用8. 1)观察回答interrupt与以前学的disturb有何不同？答案：disturb v. 打扰, 妨碍（别人做

25、事）；弄乱；搞乱；使焦虑, 不安；而interrupt强调（事情）中断；打岔之意。2）完成句子（1）电话铃声打断了他的谈话。He was _.(2)请继续, 我不想打断你的谈话。Go on, please. I dont _.(3)第二次世界大战中断了许多学生的学业。World War _.答案：(1)interrupted by the ringing of the telephone(2)want to interrupt you(3)interrupted many students study3)单项填空Be quiet!Its rude to _ people when they a

26、re talking.A. stopB. introduceC. preventD. interrupt提示：stop停止；introduce介绍；prevent阻止；interrupt打断, 中断。句意为：“安静！打断别人的谈话是粗鲁的。”答案：D9. Are we supposed to kiss once, twice or even three times like in some countries?(Page 48)我们是吻一次, 二次, 还是甚至像在一些国家里吻三次？suppose v. 认为典型例句I suppose him to be right.我认为他是对的。Everyo

27、ne is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人坐车时都得系上安全带。You are supposed to have told her the truth.你应该把真相告诉她（事实上却没有）。相关链接be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事suppose+宾语+（to be）+adj. /n. /that从句suppose或supposing用作conj. 译为“万一”, 相当于if。特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose.+陈述句序。特别提示suppose, believe, expect与im

28、agine引导宾语从句时, 从句的否定通过主句来体现。活学巧用9. 1)观察简答be supposed to在意义与用法上相似于情态动词_；那么, be supposed to have done sth. 相当于_, 表示“_”。答案：should;should have done sth. ;应该做某事（而没有做）2）完成句子（1）我觉得物价将会上涨。Prices will go up, _.(2)一般认为, 同时具有这样一些品质极为罕见。This combination of qualities is _.答案：(1)I suppose(2)generally supposed to b

29、e extremely rare3)单项填空Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A. is sheB. isnt sheC. doesnt sheD. does she提示：believe, suppose, expect, imagine引导宾语从句时否定前移。答案：D10. My best friend is constantly borrowing my school notes as she never concentrates in class and draw pictures

30、 instead of taking her own. (Page 48)我最好的朋友不时地借我的课堂笔记, 因为她在班上从来不集中精力自己作笔记, 而是画画。instead of而不是典型例句Youre going to Japan instead of me.你要代替我去日本。Instead of smiling, each of them made a face.他们没有笑容, 却都做了个鬼脸。In making furniture, we use metal instead of wood.做家具时我们用金属代替木材。相关链接Oh, well, well have to ask Zha

31、ng Li instead.噢！好吧！我们得去请张丽来顶替。take the place of代替（动词短语）活学巧用10. 1)观察回答（1）instead of与instead有何异同？（2）take the place of与in place of有何异同？答案：（1）instead of是介词短语, 代替句子中对等的成分, 即名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。instead是副词, 可以单独使用, 用于句首或句末作状语。（2）in place of表示“以代替”。是介词短语, 不能单独作谓语。take the place of表示“代替”, 是动词短语, 也可表示为take ones p

32、lace。2）单项填空Its me that should ask you instead of you_ me.A. askB. askedC. to askD. asking提示：instead of为介词短语, 其后跟名词、代词、动名词（复合结构）。本题instead of后就是跟一个动名词复合结构。答案：D11. Do you have any suggestions for me?(Page 48)你能给我些建议吗？suggestion n. 建议典型例句Does anyone have a suggestion?有谁要提建议吗？He sometimes makes a helpfu

33、l suggestion.他有时会提出有用的建议。My suggestion is that you shouldnt tell her the news.我建议你不要告诉她这个消息。相关链接make/put forward a suggestion提出建议adopt a suggestion采纳建议turn down ones suggestion拒绝某人的建议suggest v. 建议；表明suggestive adj. 提示的；暗示的活学巧用11. 1)观察简答(1)suggestion的表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句有何特点？（2）还记得suggest的用法吗？答案：（1）用虚拟语气,

34、 即（should）+动词原形。2)单项填空The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept提示：句意为：“父母建议旅行途中在宾馆里睡, 但孩子们盼望着露营。”suggest作“建议”解, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语。答案：C12. When is it acceptable to tell someone there is something about t

35、heir appearance that they would find embarrassing, such as having spinach on their teeth?(Page 48)embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难典型例句She was very embarrassed when her child behaved badly in public.她的孩子在大家面前表现很差, 她窘得下不了台。She embarrassed me with a difficult question.她出一个难题为难我。相关链接embarrass sb. 使某人困窘embarrassment

36、 n. 困窘, 困惑；令人困窘的事embarrassed adj. 局促不安的embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的be/feel embarrassed感到窘迫、难堪活学巧用12. 1)观察简答（1）embarrassed与embarrassing同为形容词, 有何区别？（2）学过的有v. -ed与v. -ing两种形容词的动词还有哪些？这些动词有何特点？答案：（1）embarrassed表示“（人感到）局促不安的”；embarrassing表示“使人困窘的”。（2）interest, move, inspire, bore, tire, worry, amuse, surprise

37、.;这些动词都有“使”的意思。2)单项填空She looked very much _ when she made speeches in public for the first time.A. bewilderedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. discouraged提示：句意为：“当她第一次在公共场合作演讲时, 她看上去很尴尬。”embarrass“使尴尬, 使不好意思”；bewilder“使迷惑不解”；disappoint“使失望”；discourage“使灰心丧气, 使泄气”。答案：B13. If she gets angry with you, th

38、en to tell the truth, shes not worth having as a friend!(Page 49)如果她生气了, 就告诉她事实。她不值得做朋友。worth adj. 值得典型例句It is so good a novel that it is worth reading a second time.小说如此之好, 值得再读一遍。As far as I am concerned, the picture is well worth the price.就我所知, 这幅画很值那个价。Have a medical examination every year, its

39、 worth it.每进行一次体格检查是值得的。相关链接be worth+钱（价值数量词）be worth doing 值得做be worthy of sth. 值得be worthy of being done值得做be worthy to be done值得做It is worth while/worth ones while doing(to do)sth. 值得花时间（精力、钱）去做某事活学巧用13. 1)完成句子（1）这本书值得一读。The book is _ being read.(2)她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。She said _ to accept the honour t

40、hey had offered her.答案：(1)worthy of(2)she was not worthy2)单项填空（1）Have you read this book?Yes. But that one is _ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.A. bestB. wellC. betterD. more(2)Medicine is very _ career.A. worthwhileB. enthusiasticC. energeticD. cautious(1)提示：本题考查习惯搭配和比较级的用法。be

41、 well worth是习惯搭配, 从上下句看, 此处为“比较好”, 故选C项。答案：C（2）提示：worthwhile有用的, 有价值的；enthusiastic热情的；energetic有精力的；cautious小心的。答案：A14. Make light of your apparent dumbness and ask for a repeat. (Page 49)别在乎你不解的样子, 请对方再重复一遍。apparent adj. 明显的, 清楚的, 表面上的相关链接Its quite apparent that she has no intention of changing her

42、 mind.显而易见, 她无意改变自己的主意。The teacher was shocked by the parents apparent lack of concern about their childs behaviour.教师感到惊讶的是那孩子的父母似乎毫不关心自己孩子的表现。Their apparent grief soon turned to laughter.他们表面上的忧伤很快就转为笑容。相关链接for no apparent reason不知什么原因apparently adv. 显然地活学巧用14. 1)完成句子（1）大家都看出她焦虑不安。Her anxiety _eve

43、ryone.(2)很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。It soon _ that he couldnt sing.答案：(1)was apparent to(2)became apparent to everyone2)单项填空The newcomer was_ a very old man, but in fact he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely提示：apparently“看起来像（实际上也许不是）”；句意为：“新来的人表面看上去像一个老人, 但事实上他只有50多点。”evid

44、ently“明显地；显然”, 指推理到的事实；如：He is evidently not well. 他显然身体不舒服。obviously“明显地, 显而易见地”；surely“肯定地”；它们都不合句意。答案：A15. Or you might rephrase your understanding of the other persons remarks in a way that would allow them the advantage of correcting you, had you got it wrong. (Page 49)或者你也可以把你对别人话语的理解改变一下说法, 要

45、是你错了, 允许他们进行更正。advantage n. 长处；优势典型例句He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family.他生于有钱人家, 所以（比其他男孩子）条件优越。We had better take advantage of the fine weather by going on a picnic today.我们最好趁今天天气好去野餐。相关链接have(gain/win/get)an advantage over胜过, 优于, 比处于有利地位have the advantage of具有的有

46、利条件have an advantage in在某方面有优势take advantage of sb. /sth. 利用, 利用的机会；欺骗；占的便宜to ones advantage对某人有利, 有利于某人disadvantage n. 不利条件, 不利地位活学巧用15. 1)完成句子（1）他总是充分利用对手的失误。He always _ the mistakes made by his rivals.(2)依我看, 这项协议对他们有利。This agreement is _, in my opinion.(3)这个足球队优越于对手。The football team _its oppone

47、nts.答案：(1)takes full advantage of(2)to their advantage(3)has an advantage over2)单项填空（1）Havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak points in order to win the match?A. make onB. make ofC. have toD. take of(2)More and more people are singing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of

48、 the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken(1)提示：是对take advantage of的变式考查。the advantage后是定语从句（that） you should take of.。答案：D（2）提示：v. -ing作状语表主动和进行。答案：A16. If your friend didnt study hard enough, then he or shes aware of that and wont appreciate you bringi

49、ng it up. (Page 49)如果你朋友学习不努力, 他会意识到的, 他不会感激你提出此事。aware adj. 意识到；知道的典型例句Im aware that she is dishonest.我知道她不诚实。I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。She was aware of the fact, but she could not face it yet.她已认识到这一事实, 然而她还不能面对它。相关链接16. 1)观察简答be aware of与以前学的be conscious of有何异同？答案：

50、二者都可表示“意识到”, 都可用于be aware/conscious of结构, 但aware指感官上的知觉；而conscious指内心所意识到感觉。2）完成句子（1）你知道有困难吗？_ there is a difficulty?(2)你知道那种困难吗？_ the difficulty?答案：(1)Are you aware that(2)Are you aware of3）单项填空You must be clearly _ that competition will be more fierce in the future.A. realizeB. knowC. awareD. reco

51、gnized提示：be aware that.“意识到”, 其他选项都是动词。答案：C17. My uncle was the most charming man Ive ever methe could persuade anyone to do anything!(Page 50)我叔叔是我见过的最有魅力的人, 他能说服任何人去干任何事。persuade v. 说服；劝服典型例句They persuaded her to take the college entrance examination.他们说服了她参加。How can I persuade him into accepting

52、the invitation?怎样才能说服他接受这个邀请呢？I tried to persuade him not to go to the cinema but he didnt listen to me.我试图说服他不要去看电影, 但他就是不听。（此句中tried to persuade不可用persuaded代替）相关链接persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persua

53、de sb. of sth. =persuade sb. that.使某人相信某事try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事活学巧用17. 1)观察简答persuade作“劝解；说服”讲, 强调劝说成功, 常用在persuade sb. to do sth. 和persuade sb. into doing sth. 中。如果表示“试图说服”, 而不一定成功, 要用_或_。try to persuade sb. to do;advise sb. to do2）完成句子（1）我说服儿子不要上网, 影响学习, 而他劝服我相信他会尽最大努力取得更好的名次。I _ go on online and it could affect his studies, while he _ believing he would try