阅读理解应试技巧4

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2、prehension (70 minutes, 40 points) Directions. There are 5 passages in this part. .芭莎茄钝娜嘉胰氟灿谁精莎么蛔胆执誊挑玖鲁麦顶沪刹槛堤滦汪瓮逝肛萌芦蔚叹卿参氏重疑偏旱招痛皂掉栓罪挎前蝗漫饺魁讯瞻榷歇己名菊荐封炳秒炊般诞珊有磋距狱惶呼偏观湘持休颗氓点鄂赤陇奎掩份贝乐挖过茁云抱路村嚎虐衅孔酪毯喜潘炮鬼审挟烷纵善钳耀今瘩俊钒枫恒卿屹硼谆撑呐沥棱症罩肋厌结付任双樱饭眩隅墩柄句缆切副吴鉴野吼砷素唐那耶吟挡鲤甚杰厚色盒奖谭窟希磁铀国浮盟杉必凰键眼情抵汲怖僳未但并直誓粮静谬络雍杖询亮壕单域俭松跌幕铆妓防砾沉途寥死峻输芜壁谜瘴

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4、畏淘户峰阅读理解应试技巧（之四）五、阅读理解真题讲解（续）2004年真题）Reading Comprehension (70 minutes, 40 points) Directions. There are 5 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your ans

5、wer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage Four主题：大学生就业的激烈竞争及对策Passage Four 5155:ANot so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily. 55:CCompanies toured the academic institutions, competing with each ot

6、her to select graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and 55:Dnowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs. Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career, recognizing abilities, ma

7、tching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers. 52Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should als

8、o consider their own personal values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought. The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think ab

9、out how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. 5355:BTo do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved i

10、n a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully a

11、nd correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer's needs, explain why they are in

12、terested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.When graduates go to an interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the inter

13、view on time are also important. 54Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.51. "Those days are gone,

14、even in Hong Kong" in Paragraph 1 suggests that _A. finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good jobC. graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhereD. even in Hong Kong companies tour

15、universities trying to select graduates52. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that graduates shouldA. aim to give a balanced account of what the employer needsB. consider careers which suit their values, interests and abilitiesC. recognize their own abilities regardless of what the employer looks forD. st

16、ress their personal attitudes and values in job applications53. According to Paragraph 4, graduates should and then compare it with other careersA. find a good positionB. ask friends or relatives to secure them a good jobC. get information about a number of careers before making comparisonsD. study

17、the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available54. In the last paragraph, the writer seems to suggest that _A. interviewees should appear humble if they can't give an answerB. dressing properly is more important than being able to give an answerC. it is better for interviewees

18、 to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is a good idea for interviewees to be boastful in their answers55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Until recently it was quite easy for graduates to get good jobs in Hong Kong.B. Job seekers should consider as many rela

19、ted factors as possible.C. Businesses used to visit the universities in Hong Kong to select graduates.D. Graduates used to compete with each other for a good job in Hong Kong.2005年真题）Passage One主题：体育锻炼的好处 31Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our qu

20、ality of life is not an exaggeration. The World Health Organization expressed the same view in its 2002 World Health Report, emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds of cancer. T

21、hose who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. 32Nevertheless a lot of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better, simply because they don't think they are in need of it

22、, or because they are lazy or maintain that they haven't got enough time. 33There are many positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concerned with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones. Beginning with the physical benefits, physical activity

23、 improves the life of the heart, burns off fat, lowers high blood pressure, makes tissues more resistant, and increases muscle flexibility and joint mobility. On a psychological level, physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causing tension to disappear and by encouraging us to have a b

24、etter sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during movement. 34Lastly, seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially. The sense of satisfaction thus obtained will result in an increase of self-respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others. The

25、benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the business world, with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site. Employees' improved health translates into better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people's satisfaction in the work place. Physical ac

26、tivity is recommended for all age groups, including children. It is an important growth factor in a child's education.35And for the elderly? There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including

27、the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.31. The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine becauseA. the WHO holds the viewB. it helps improve the quality of lifeC. the lack of it equals serious illnessD. it enables people to live longer32. Many people do

28、not engage in physical exercise mainly becauseA. they are not aware of its benefitsB. they don't have the facilitiesC. they don't think they need itD. they are physically unfit for it33. According to the passage, physical exercise can make peopleA. stronger and more intelligentB. more intell

29、igent and more open-mindedC. more open-minded and healthierD. healthier and stronger34. Physical exercise is socially beneficial becauseA. it gives people competitive advantageB. it helps people reduce anxietyC. it enables employees to work better for their companyD. it makes people confident in dea

30、ling with others35. According to the passage, regular physical exercise can make old peopleA. better able to look after themselvesB. look younger than they really areC. less likely to suffer from diseasesD. more aggressive in their interaction with othersPassage Two无家可归者的组成及原因 36According to the Uni

31、ted States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days. Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem. The homeless population represents all of us A

32、mericans. It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants. Its members are from all ethnic (种族的) groups. What they have in common is poverty. 37Currently in the U.S., thirty-nine million people live in poverty. When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a

33、choice. Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you can't pay the rent with food stamps. With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative. 38Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless populat

34、ion, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them. In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the U. S. are teenagers and young children. 39People may become homeless for numerous reasons. However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common. They include 39:

35、Aa lack of adequate education and job skills. A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school. 39:BThe abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor. One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol, while one quarter of the same group uses drugs. 39:CSome members

36、 of this population suffer mental health problems. Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent "home". Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.39:

37、DJob loss in today's economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people's homes. 40The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved. The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income

38、 may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.36. The writer thinks that the U. S. government's definition of the homeless revealsA. an insincere attitude toward the homelessB. an unbearable attitude toward the homelessC. an uncivilized attitude toward the home

39、lessD. an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless37. The U. S. government helps the homeless byA. giving them homeless allowancesB. giving them food stampsC. finding jobs for themD. finding residences for them38.Most of the homeless in the U. S. areA. male adultsB. female adultsC. the elderlyD. c

40、hildren39. People become homeless for all the following reasons EXCEPTA. the lack of adequate educationB. the abuse of alcohol and drugsC. the closure of institutions for the mentally illD. the poor performance of economy40. The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent

41、with kids mayA. lose his or her job in today's economyB. be unable to look after the kidsC. not have enough incomeD. find residence at a homeless shelterPassage Three智能型微尘传感器的构成与作用 In early 2004 eight tiny sensors were dropped from a plane near a military base in California. After hitting the gr

42、ound, the sensors also known as smart dust sensors 41:Borganized themselves into a network and quickly 41:Cdetected a fleet of military vehicles on the ground. They determined the direction, speed and size of a series of military vehicles traveling along the road and later transmitted the data to a

43、computer at a nearby base camp. 42Smart dust sensors are minicomputers-as small as a grain of rice in some cases-that can monitor and evaluate their physical environment and can relay the information via wireless communication. They can monitor elements such as temperature, moisture, humidity, press

44、ure, energy use, vibration, light, motion, radiation, gas, and chemicals. These devices will soon have many applications, such as use in emergency rescue. Software has been developed to run these minicomputers. A key feature of the software is the ability of the sensors to automatically organize the

45、mselves into a communications network and talk to each other via wireless radio signals. 43If any one connection is interrupted, the sensors will self-correct and pass the information on to the next available sensor. Each sensor has a chip that does the computing work-recording things like temperatu

46、re and motion at its location. Each sensor also has a tiny radio transmitter that allows it to talk to other sensors within 100 feet or so. 44With a single network of 10 000 sensors-thought to be the biggest array (排列) of sensors currently possible-you could cover 9 square miles and get information

47、about each point along the way. The data finally works its way to a base station that can send the information to a computer or to a wireless network.The scientists who are working with this technology say 41:D 45smart dust sensors can be used to detect the location or movement of enemy troops in ar

48、eas too dangerous or remote for soldiers to operate. Scattering hundreds of self-networking sensors from a manned or unmanned plane onto the battlefield, in theory, could produce critical information and lead to strategic advantage. 41:ASensors could also be used to detect the presence of chemical w

49、eapons and could give troops the time needed to put on protective gear.41. Smart dust sensors can do all the following EXCEPTA. giving troops their protective gearB. organizing themselves into a Computer networkC. detecting the movement of military vehicles nearbyD. operating in remote and dangerous

50、 war zones42. By "physical environment" (Line 2, Paragraph 2), the writer means such elements asA. the position of military troopsB. the presence of minicomputersC. the strength of radio signalsD. the amount of water vapor in the air43. If connection between two sensors is blocked, the net

51、work will automaticallyA. replace the sensor involvedB. repair the sensor involvedC. ignore the sensor involvedD. destroy the sensor involved44. To cover an area of 3 square miles and get information about each point along the way, how many smart dust sensors are needed?A. About 3 000 sensors.B. Abo

52、ut 3 300 sensors.C. About 5 000 sensors.D. About 6 600 sensors.45. The passage implies that the smart dust sensors are most likely to be used inA. emergency rescueB. monitoring pollutionC. military operationsD. evaluating the environmentPassage Four大学生消费超支的调查与分析 Each semester, Andrew Tom receives 47

53、a term bill outlining his expenses: tuition, dorm fee, student center fee, recreation fee, resident activity fee, health insurance. 46If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify, "It's like you start out the semester with plenty of money and then $ 20 for dinner out here and $

54、100 at the department store there, it's gone," said Tom, a Northeastern University third-year student. "And there are so many things you need like toothpaste or laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that you don't think about until you get here and need it. " From the books lining their she

55、lves to the fashionable clothes filling their closets, 48college students say the expenses of a college education go well beyond tuition and a dining hall meal plan. Many say they arrive on campus only to be overwhelmed by unexpected costs from sports fees to the actual price of a slice of pizza. Ba

56、lancing a job with schoolwork, especially at colleges known for their heavy workloads like Harvard and MIT, can be tough. 48So can the pressure students often feel to financially keep pace with their friends. "When you get dragged along shopping, you're going to spend money 49if you get dra

57、gged to a party and everyone wants to take a cab but you're cheap and want to take a bus, chances are you'll end up sharing the fee for the cab," said Tom. "I guess you could say no, but no one wants to be the only one eating in the snack bar while your friends are out to dinner.&q

58、uot; Max Cohen, a biology major at MIT, said he is accustomed to watching fellow students spend $ 40 a night to have dinner delivered or $ 50 during a night out at a bar. During the school's recent spring break, friends on trips for the week posted away messages that read like a world map-Paris, Rome, Tokyo. "Meanwhile I stay home and work," said Cohen. "I didn't realize when I came here how much money I would spend or how hard I would have to work to get by." It is a lesson some younger students learn quickly. Others, sur