2013年五年一贯制专转本英语考试试卷

1、2021年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题Part I Reading Comprehension每题 2 分，共 30 分Directions : there are 3 reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C andD choose the best answer to each questionPas

2、sage oneOn June 26, 2000, two scie ntists, called Francis Colli ns and Craig Ven ter, told the world that they could now read the whole "map" of the human body:DNA.DNA is someth ing that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat

3、her, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have bee n trying to un dersta nd the huma n body for a long time. In1860, Gregor Men del discovered a special reas on why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things n amed "ge nes" in our body

4、.In 1953, James Wats on and Francis Crick made ano ther discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special Ianguage.In 1961, Marshall Nire nberg and Joha nn Matthaei fou nd amessage in DNAshowing how DNA tells the cell 纟田胞to build its parts. Scientists

5、 have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not un dersta nd what they all do. By un dersta nding what just one "word" means, we can help save more people from several ill nesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicineand help sick people. Other people w

6、orry that whe n people begi n to know more words and findout lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make peoplemore attractive, or stop sick people from getti ng jobs. Man would have to meet alot of trouble if DNA tech nic was nt limited in use.1. When did we first know w

7、hy we look like other people in our family?A. In 1860.B. In 1953.C. In 1961.D. In 2000.2. What does the un derl ined word "ge ne" mean?A. The "map" of DNA.B. A special la nguage.C. Small parts of DNA.D. DNA.3. What did the two scie ntists first discover in 1961?A. The "map&q

8、uot; of DNA.B. A new ill ness.C. The Ian guage of DNA.D. A message of DNA.4. What can we do if we un dersta nd some "words" of the Ian guage in side thebody?A. Make people get new jobs.C. Make maps of huma n.5. What do people think about this work?A. It can cause good or bad resutls.C. It

9、can cause good results but wonB. Make medici ne for ill nesses.D. Make people less attractive.B. It can cause only good results.t work. D. It can cause only bad resultsPassage twoI find it annoying and funny whenI think about how we use protective or decorative wrappings 装饰性包装in this country.When co

10、mehomefrom the supermarket and start to unpack, I amalways shocked at the layers of wrapp ings we cover our food with.There is hardly anything we buy that does n't come in at least two wrapp in gs, and the n several of them are gathered by the shop assista nt and put into a small bag. Then sever

11、al of the small bags are grouped together and put into a big bag. If you have several big bags with small bags in them, they give you a cardboard box to put the packages-i n-the-little-bags-i n-the-big-bags in.A lot of things we buy would n't really n eed any protective wrapp ing at all. The ski

12、 n of an orange protects an orange pretty well for most of its n atural life, but we aren't satisfied with what n ature has give n it. Wewrap them in plastic or put them in a net bag, and then in a paper bag. The orange in side the skin, in side the plastic which is in the paper bag, must won de

13、r where it is.A box of biscuitsoften has waxed paper蜡纟氏next to the biscuits,a cardboard box holdi ng the food and the n a decorative wrapp ing around it.A relative of ours bought a new sofa recently because she liked the fine leather 皮革it was covered with. She liked it so much she did n'twant it

14、 to get dirty, so she bought a cloth cover to put over it.We may n ever aga in see the leather she's protect ing.6、 According to the author, the use of protective wrappings.A. can be wasteful and unnecessary B . makes everything look funny C. gives people more work to do D . is a practice agains

15、t natural life7、Howdoes the writer feel whenhe unpacks the food from the supermarket?A . 8、 A .9、A .C.its own skin D . A paper bagin paragraph 5 refers to.the waxed paper.the decrative wrapp ingSurprised B . In teressted C . frighte ned D . excited what can be the best protective wrapp ing for the o

16、ran ge?Plastic B . A net bag C the underlined word it the foodBthe cardboard box 10、what does the author think of his relative who bought a sofa?A、she should not buy a leather sofaB、she should not cover her sofa with a clothC、she should not allow the leather cover to get dirty D she should not forbi

17、d the visitors to see the leather.Passage threeTo us it seems so n atural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off whe nit rains, But actually the umbrella was not inven ted as protect ion aga inst therain, Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first inven ted it, but the

18、umbrella was used in very ancient times . Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century B C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient

19、 times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high officeIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the r

20、ain were the ancient RomansDuring the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in EnglandBy the eighteenth century,

21、 the umbrella was used against rain throughout mostof Europe. Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn ' t until the twentieth century that women ' s umbrellas began to be made , in a whole variety of colors 11 、 A

22、ccording to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient.A ChinaB EgyptCGreeceD Rome12 、 Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? A No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was B The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection again

23、st the sun C The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century D In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.13 、 A strange feature of the umbrella ' s use is that it was used asA protection against rainBa shade against the sunCa symbol of honor and powerD w

24、omen ' s decoration 装饰 14 、 In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain.A. during the Middle Ages B. by the 18 th C. in Rome D .in Greece 15 、 This passage talks mainly about.A when and how the umbrella was invented B why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C the development of the

25、 umbrella D The history and use of the umbrellaPart n vocabulary and structure 每题 1 分，共 15 分Directions : for each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B 、C and D.choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16、Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he A、was busyB、is

26、busyC、had been busyD 、will be busy17 、 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the villagethe hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A、whereB、thatC、whenD、which18、-Is it all right if I keep this photo?19No,you don ' B、No,it should ' C、I'm afraid not 、My mother opended drawer top

27、ut awayB、put upis easy to recognizeD、Don 'keep it20、Barbarathe knives and spo ons.C、put on as she ' the only oneD、put together of the women whoA、wear21、evening dress.B、wearsC、has wornD、have worn22、thoughto see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.surprisingB、 was surprisedThe island isatt

28、ractiveC、surprisedin springandD、being surprisedautumn because of thepleasa nt weather in both seas ons.A、partlyB、merely23、an AA、whileB、 onceC、ifuntil24、Bicycling is good exercise;A、 neverthelessB、besides,it does not pollute the air.C、otherwise'mattertherefore25、every one in the village is very f

29、rien dly, it does n lived there for a short or a long time.A、whyB、how26、-Can I help you with it ?-I appreciate your, but I can man age it myself.A、adviceB、questionC、whetherC、offer27、sophia waited for a reply , butcame.A、eitherB、anotherC、neither28、-Don 'worry ,mun. The doctor said it was only the

30、 flu. 'tell Dad there 'nothing serious. B、congratulations're safe!A、what a reliefC、How surpris ingyou haveD、whenideanoneI'm so sorry29、-Thank God you-I stepped back , justto avoid the rac ingin timeB、in caseC、car.in n eedin vai nC、nearlyD、equallyI always felt I would pass the exam ,I

31、 n ever thought I would get30、there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent ,isn 'theis thereB、isn 'thereC、is hePart川cloze每题2分，共20分Directions :there are 20 blanks in the following passage .for each biank there are four choicesmarked A B C D. YOU should choose the ONE that best fits

32、into the passage.We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the21st cen tuiy, too? Tonyis a stude nt in Grade 8 at an America n middle school. He was surprised whe n he saw his moder n31 on his first day ofschobl.reIn Tony' s classroom, there are manynewelectronics电子设备lik

33、e iPads.This semester, they will32the electronicsto take notes, watchvideos and do projects and homework.“It ' s33 said Tony.“ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects34mteam members.The school uses n ewtech no logy技术in classrooms to help stude nts see,hear, touch and sometimes e

34、xperie nee their tasks, tech no logy is prettycom mon in most of our classrooms now, the head teacher said.“ We atrying to use tech no logy to35the world to kids. It can bringthe outside world in.Scienee teacher Mr Miller agrees. “ It is a36 way for students toknow the outside world, he said.Mr Mill

35、er now regards himself as a guide of lear ning37as ateacher. “ If they have a question for me, I will try to teachthem38to find the answers rather than tell them what the answersare, he said.Dale, ano ther stude nt, loves tech no logy. He was not really in terested in class before,39 now he likes th

36、e classes very much.“ It helps meuse what I know about tech no logy at school, Dale said. “ Mostimporta ntly, I 40 the classroom. This, of course, will help mystudies. 31. A. dormitoryB. playgro undC.libraryD. classroom32. A. allowB. useC.wantD. help33. A. bori ngB. relax ingC.amaz ingD. disappo int

37、ing34. A. onB.byC.atD. with35. A. ope n upB. look upC. putupD. call up36. A. wrongB. slowC.quickD. bad37. A. because ofB. in stead ofC. according toD.thanks to38. A. whyB. whatC.whe nD. how39. A. butB. andC.orD. so40. A. sta ndB. hateC.enjoyD. dislikePart IV sentence completion每题 2 分，共 20 分Direction

38、s :there are 10 incomplete sebtence in this part . complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackrts.41、I think you can 想出a better plan than this.42、If you don 'like to go shopp ing with us , you 不妨呆在家里43、Imports for July this year 比超出 10%those of thecorresp onding period last year.44、 He promised to study hard ,but h 令大家失望45、 He issued the order that所有人马上离开那里 46、 the news seemed to spread faster比我们预想的47、 一切都太晚了 whe n she realized what she had