动词的过去分词

1、 Struck by a serious earthquake on May,12 in 2005, the town of Yingxiu completely got destroyed, including some houses newly built . Many people were killed or injured in the earthquake, and many others got lost. Everything lost, people were not frightened and did not give in to the disaster. Determ

2、ined to have their homes rebuilt, people in Yingxiu took immediate action after the disaster. After three years hard work, now we can see an entirely new city set up. From Yingxiu people we can learn that no matter what happens, we Chinese people will not be discouraged.一、了解过去分词的基本特点一、了解过去分词的基本特点二、过

3、去分词的基本功能二、过去分词的基本功能一、了解过去分词的基本特点一、了解过去分词的基本特点a developed country boiled water 在时间上在时间上: 表示动作表示动作_。written English a broken cup the oppressed people 在语态上在语态上: 表示表示_.已经完成已经完成被动被动(1) The rising sun is more beautiful than the risen sun.(2) I will buy the beautiful house built by the large company last y

4、ear.(3) I will buy the beautiful house being built by the large company now.(4) I will buy the beautiful house to be built by the large company next year.They cant move into the new house with it _(在粉刷在粉刷). (paint)They can move into the new house with it _ (已粉刷已粉刷). (paint)_(dress) in red, he looks

5、handsome.(1)(2)being paintedpaintedDressed二、过去分词的基本功能二、过去分词的基本功能. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1. Read, observe and conclude: The ground is covered with fallen leaves.The concert given by Langlang was a success. 单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之的名词之 ;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之于其所修饰的名词之 ，做，做 。

6、前前后后后置定语后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当一个过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当一个 。 The concert given by Langlang was a success. =The concert which was given by Langlang was a success.定语从句定语从句Replace the past participles in the following two sentences with attributive clauses. My bike bought last week was stolen. = My bike which/that

7、 was bought last week was stolen. b. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.过去分词做表语The two glasses are broken.The shop is closed.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态状态。此时。此时其被动意味很弱，相当于一个其被动意味很弱，相当于一个形容词形容词。常用来作。常用来作表语的

8、过去分词有：表语的过去分词有：interested, excited, disappointed, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, upset, married, frightened等。等。Read and compare: a. The glass is broken. b. The glass was broken by Tom. a. The windows are closed. b. The windows are closed by Jack

9、. 作表语的过去分词多表示主语所处的作表语的过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，状态，其被动意味很弱，相当于一个其被动意味很弱，相当于一个形容词形容词。被动语被动语态中的过去分词态中的过去分词强调动作强调动作,句子的主语为动作句子的主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟的承受者，后面常跟by短语。短语。a. The news is really disappointing. b. I am disappointed at the news. a. The story is exciting. b. I feel excited when reading the story. 过去分词作表语，多表示主语的过去分

10、词作表语，多表示主语的状态状态，主语往往是人，常译成主语往往是人，常译成“感到感到的的”； 现在分词作表语，往往表示主语所具有现在分词作表语，往往表示主语所具有的的特征特征，主语一般是物，常译成，主语一般是物，常译成“令令/使人使人的的”。Practice time1.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 The book is _and Im _in it.2.听到那条消息他感到很吃惊。听到那条消息他感到很吃惊。He felt _to hear that news.3.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _

11、 him.A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by interestinginterestedsurprisedLadies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川四川)A. seated B. seating C. to seat

12、D. seat. 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语 I finally got my plan accepted by them all. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 过去分词作宾补既可以表示过去分词作宾补既可以表示 ，又，又可以表示可以表示 ； 宾语通常是过去分词宾语通常是过去分词所表示的动作的所表示的动作的承受者承受者。 被动被动已完成已完成.(1) IheardthesongsunginEnglish. (2) Canyousmellthefoodburnt？.(1) Speak louder to make yo

13、urself heard. (2) We must work harder to get the work done on time. (3) While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows closed. . The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.常见的过去分词作宾补的情况常见的过去分词作宾补的情况1. 过去分词用于过去分词用于feel, find, hear, smell等感觉、感官类动词等感觉、感官类动词后作宾补。后作宾补。2.过去分词用

14、于过去分词用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词等使役动词后作宾补。后作宾补。3.过去分词用于过去分词用于with复合结构中复合结构中作宾补。作宾补。1. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black.A. following B. was followedC. followed D. had been followed2. Ill have the materials to you as soon as possible.A. to send B. se

15、ndingC. sent D. to be sent3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (2007江苏江苏) A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest1. 他没有注意他没有注意(notice)到他的钱包被偷了。到他的钱包被偷了。He didnt_.2. 他们要把这间屋子粉刷成白色。他们要把这间屋子粉刷成白色。( have)They will _white.3. 做完了作业，这个男

16、孩出去打篮球了做完了作业，这个男孩出去打篮球了.（应用（应用with复合结构）复合结构） _, the boy went out to play basketball.Translate:notice his wallet stolenhave the room paintedWith his homework done完成句子：完成句子： _ (请保持坐着请保持坐着) and keep your seat-belts _ (系好系好 ). (remain, seat)2. As we know, _ (污染了的水污染了的水) is harmful to peoples health. (po

17、llute)3. _(三年前建造的这座桥三年前建造的这座桥) has played an important part in this areas traffic. (built)4. You should read newspapers every day to _(使自使自 己知道己知道) whats happening in the world. (inform)5. The young teacher is very popular among her students for she always tries to _ (使他们感兴趣使他们感兴趣) her lectures. (ge

18、t) 6. She was glad _ _ (看到孩子们受到很好的看到孩子们受到很好的 照顾照顾) in the nursery. (look after)完成句子：完成句子：1. _ (请保持坐着请保持坐着) and keep your seat-belts _ (系好系好 )(remain, seat)Please remain seatedfastened2. As we know, _ (污染了污染了 的水的水) is harmful to peoples health. (pollute)3. _ (三年前建造的这座桥三年前建造的这座桥) has played an important part in this areas traffic. (built)polluted waterThe bridge built three years ago4. You should read newspapers every day to _ (使自使自 己知道己知道) whats happening in t