2019中考英语句型练习完全归纳-否定句型(1)

1、2019 中考英语句型练习完全归纳- 否定句型（1 ）否定句型I am not .结构：主词+ be 动词（am /are / is） + not +。说明：在肯定句中be 日勺后面加not就构成 。I am not a student. 我不是学生。You are not a lawyer. 你不是律师。It is not a watch. 它不是手表。I am not + V-ing.结构：主词+ am （are/is） + not +现在分词 。说明：此句型意为“住词（人，物）不是正在 ”。要构成现在进行式 日勺 ,只需在 be 后面加 not 。They are not playing

2、. 他们不是正在玩。She is not watching TV. 她不是正在看电视。We are not cleaning the room.我们不是正在打扫房间。I don t + V .结构：主词+ don doesn t+原形动词+ 。说明：此句型意为 “主词不（没有）做某事”。肯定句中，如有一般 动词（speak / work /teach /），则在一般 前加don 或doesn ,t并将一般 改为原 形 （不加s或es）,即构成 。I don t have any brothers.我没有任何日勺兄弟。He doesn t know Mr. Brown. 他不认识布朗先生。My

3、mother doesn t speak English. 我母亲不会讲英语。I wasn t .结构：主词+ was /were + not +形容词+过去时间。说明：此句型意为 主词不是。was , were 是be动词日勺 ,当句中出现以下 （ ） 时， 常用过去式：ago ， before ， yesterday （ morning ，afternoon , evening ） , last night , the other day , in the past , just now 在 was , were 后面加 not ,即构成 be 过去式日勺 ;将 was , were 移到

4、 句首，w改为大写，句点改为问号，即构成 be 动词过去式日勺疑问句。汤姆昨天不忙。我们昨天不在家。昨天下午天气不热。这些男孩昨天生病。Tom was not busy yesterday.We were not at home yesterday.It was not hot yesterday afternoon.The boys were sick yesterday.It was cold last winter.去年冬天天气寒冷。你弟弟昨天早晨上课早到Was your brother early to class yesterday morning? 吗？I didn t + V .

5、结构：主词+ didn +原形动词+过去时间。说明：本句型日勺肯定形式是：“主词+过去式（+ ed） +过去时间”；将肯定句中日勺过去式改为did not （= didn ） +原形,即构成过去式日勺否定句 。他昨天没打扫房间。她昨天洗这裙子。汤姆昨晚没看电视。午餐后，他跟他日勺妹妹谈话。He didn t clean the room yesterday.She washed the skirt yesterday.Tom didn t watch TV last night.He talked to his sister after lunch.他们昨天没有为他们日勺玛丽今天早晨打扫了房间

6、。约翰今天早晨没有早起床。汤姆昨天没有熨衬衣。They didn t cook lunch for their grandfather yesterday. 祖父做午饭。Mary cleaned the room this morning.John didn t get up early this morning.Tom didn t iron his shirt yesterday.My mother didn t water the garden last week. 我母亲上星期没有给花园里浇水。I have not + V-ed .结构：主词+ have /has + not +过去分

7、词+ 。说明：在 have （ has ）日勺后面加“not形成 日勺否定式。I have not heard from John for a long time.我好久没有收到约翰日勺来信了。She has not read today s newspaper她还没有看今天日勺报纸。They have not seen that movie on television.他们还没看过电视上日勺那部影片。There is no + N/V-ing .结构：There +be+no/not a /not any + 名词/动名词（+副词）说明：这是表示存在日勺 型。否定词用no ,也可用not a

8、或not any。not a 后 面跟单数名词；not any 跟复数名词；no后面日勺 单复数都可以。其中以not a所表示日勺否定语气较强。如果带有各种 ,通常是地点 置于 时间副 词日勺前面。There was nothing to buy in the store. There were no shirts, no vests, nojeans, and no pajamas.那家商店里没什么可买日勺。那里没有衬衫，没有背心，没有牛仔裤，也没有睡衣。分秒必争。事实决不能否认。这儿不许讲话。（场内）禁烟！There was not a moment to be lost.There is

9、 no denying the fact.(There must be) No talking in here! No smoking (within these walls)!There is no such + N结构：There is no such +名词 说明：此句型意为没有这样日勺There was no such club.没有这样日勺俱乐部。There is no such man in our neighborhood.在我们日勺邻近没有这样日勺人。There is no such book as you want.没有像你所要日勺这种书。I am away from .说明

10、：这主要是通过某些含有否定意义日勺词汇来表示off ， out of ， far from ， away 如： dislike ， unhappy ， impossible琼斯先生已不在台北。这项企划很不完美。经理不在办公室。他们不计个人名利。（shun 原义为 “避开 ”，我顶讨厌这个学生。结构：用肯定日勺陈述句形式来表达否定意义from , refuse 等，以及含有否定意义日勺词缀日勺词汇,Mr. Jones is away from Taipei.The project is far from perfect.The manager is out of the office. They

11、 shun personal fame and gains.引伸为 “不要 ”)I dislike this student very much. . far from .结构：far from .说明：表 离很远”，后面接 做 ;但far from 可置于句首做 , 表 非但不”，以 做；若置于be 之后，则视为副词 ，表幺点也不 ”，后面接 或 。It is far from my intention to do such a thing.我根本不想做这种事。I live far away from my school.我住日勺地方离学校很远。Far from working hard,

12、he played around.他非但不用功，反而到处鬼混。Far from accepting my advice, he went back on me.他非但不接受我日勺劝告，反而背叛了我。His explanation was far from satisfactory.他日勺解释点也不令人满意。I am far from blaming him.我并不是在责备他。Far from losing money, he can hardly count his profits.他哪里是在赔钱，他几乎无法计算其利润呢！He is far from well. 他并不健康。It is far

13、 from the truth.这哪里是事实。It is free form + N .结构：主词+ be 动词+ free from +名词 说明：此句型意为 没有。本片语须置于be 之后，等于 without ，以名 词 做其 。He leads a life （which is） free from care.他过着无忧无虑日勺生活。The hill is completely free from trees.这个山丘上一棵树也没有。This city is free from thieves.这个城市没有盗贼。When her son returned she was at last

14、free from anxiety.她儿子回来了，她总算解除了忧虑。I told him not to go.结构：not +非述语成分说明：本句型日勺述语是肯定形式，not加在句中其他成分上，可以否定 主词、受词 或 。 not 用以否定非述语成分，主要是用在两种情形：一是不这样安排not ，就会改变句子日勺意义；二是用于含有对比日勺叙述中。I told him not to go. 我告诉了他，叫他不要去。He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.他去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是走路去日勺。Not a contract was to be signed

15、.连一个合同也没签。The teacher told him not to make such a mistake again.老师叫他不要再犯这样日勺错误。I went to see my friend off, not to meet him.我是去送朋友，不是去接他。He felt sorry for not coming to the meeting on time.他为没有准时到会感到很抱歉。No + N + V .结构：No +单数名词+肯定式动词说明：此句型意为 没有一”。此句型“No+ 名词”日勺No是“Not a （没有一个）” 之意，有时“ No ” 是 “ No othe

16、r ” 之意。No animal of the horoscope is considered dumb or ugly or evil.天宫图上日勺动物没有一种被认为是愚笨日勺或丑陋日勺或邪恶日勺。No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.这个学校没有一个学生是来自南台湾日勺。No grammar book is more popular than this one with senior high school students.没有（别日勺）一本文法书比这一本更受高中生日勺欢迎。I don t think

17、.结构：主词+否定式动词+副词/ that-子句说明：如果否定日勺是后面日勺 副词或子句，通常是将否定词提前移到述语中 去，其意义仍然是表示否定后面日勺部分。像 I think , I believe , I suppose , I feel , I see等词语引出否定日勺 子旬时，大多是将not放在述语 动词部 分。在口语中，尤其是这样。I don t think it s right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为 如此仓促地做出决定是不正确日勺。I don t think this is worth trying.我看这是不值得一试日勺。Many

18、people don t think it is dangerous to go mountain climbing.很多人认为爬山并不危险。I still don t see the point you emphasized. 我仍然弄不清楚你所强调日勺要点。I don t see any point of playing video games all day.我看不出整天打电动玩具有什么意义。I don t believe that he will come tonight.我认为他今晚不会来。I m not feeling very well today, I can t attend

19、 the meeting.我今天感到不怎么舒服，我不能参加会议了。He did not come here in order to attend the meeting.他来这里决不是要参加会议日勺。All is not .结构：all /both/every +not 说明：此句型意为“并非一切都是”。含有全体意义日勺代名词 和副词 如all , every （及其派生词），both , always , altogether , entirely , wholly 等, 用于否定结构时不是表示全部被否定，而只表示其中日勺一部分被否定。也可将 not 置于all , every 等词日勺前面

20、。All is not gold that glitters.(=All that glitters is notgold.) 闪闪发光者并非都是金子。Not all the students study hard.I don t know all of them.The rich are not always happy.A kind man is not always patient.并非所有日勺学生都用功念书。我并不都认识他们。富人未必一定幸福。心肠好日勺人未必总是有耐心。没有人始终能够有好运。智者并非每一件事都懂。不是所有日勺人都能成为商人。这样日勺产品不是随处可他日勺言行并非总他两个

21、姊姊并His deeds do not always agree with his words.是一致。Nobody can always have good luck.A wise man doesn t know everything.Every one cannot becomebusinessman.Such a product is not found everywhere. 以找到日勺。Not both of his sisters agree to his suggestion.未都同意他日勺提议。两个品种并不都很时髦。Both items are not fashionable

22、.I don t like both of them.他们两人我并不都喜欢。Not both the artists have a keen eye for beauty.这两位艺术家并非都有审美日勺眼光Not both Peter and John enjoy music. 并非彼得与约翰都喜欢音乐。He doesn t wholly agree to the plan.他并不完全同意这项计划。. not necessarily .结构：. not necessarily .说明：此句型意为“未必是。 not necessary是不必要日勺。The name of a restaurant

23、won t necessarily tell you much about the food it serves.餐厅日勺名字未必能告诉你很多它所供应日勺食物。A good book does not necessarily sell well.好书未必畅销。This is not necessarily the best.这未必是最好日勺。Learned men are not necessarily wise.博学者未必者 B 是聪明日勺。A hero is not necessarily one who has done brave things.英雄未必是做过勇敢之事日勺人。The s

24、trongest man does not necessarily live the longest.最强壮日勺人未必活得最久。No/none . + V .结构：no/none等否定词+肯定式动词说明：本 句型表示全体否定。否定词 no, none, nobody, nothing , nowhere, nohow, neither , never等本身就是绝对日勺否定意义，动词虽是肯定形式，但整个句子仍表达否定日勺意义，常译做“任何都不”，“大家都不”，“全 都没有”，“任何时候都不”，“无论何处都不”等。这些否定词引导日勺 词组大多做主词，也可做受词和 副词。No buyers can

25、buy this sort of product.任何买主都不能购买这种产品。Neither of my parents enjoys music.我父母都不喜欢音乐。I like neither of the designs. (=I don t like either of the designs.) 这两个花样我都不喜欢。None of the three is a good student (are good students).这三人都不是好学生。Nothing worth doing is easy.值得做日勺事没有容易做日勺。Nothing is impossible to a

26、willing mind.有志日勺人没有做不到日勺事。Nothing is changeless.没有一成不变日勺东西。没有人是没有缺点日勺。他从未早起过。这本书什么地方都买不到。Nobody is without faults.He never gets up early.The book is nowhere to be had.All + V + un.结构：all /both/every等+肯定式动词+含否定意义日勺单词说明：此句型意为“一切都不”。all , every等词在本句型中表示全部否定 其否定意义不是通过述语 动词，而是通过句子其他成分中含有否定意义日勺单 词表达出来日勺。

27、All goods here are unsaleable.这里日勺一切货物都是卖不出去日勺。All his plan came to nothing.他日勺一切计划都没有实现。Every selling plan made by him is impossible of execution.他所做日勺一切销售计画都是不能实现日勺。对于他日勺许诺我们全都不相We all disbelieved what he promised.信。Their quarrels about the trivia are always interminable.他们对琐事日勺争吵总是没完没了。. not ., n

28、either .结构：（前旬）否定旬，+ （后句）nor/neither +肯定式动词+主词说明：后旬是补充日勺否定，因为以 no, neither开头，所以要采用倒装句构。She has no experience in typing, nor does the skill interest her.她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她日勺兴趣。You can t cancel the contract, nor can I, nor can anybody else. 你不能撤约，我也不能，任何人都不能。The first isn t good, and neither is the sec

29、ond.第一个不是好日勺，第二个也不好。You did not see the teacher, neither did I.你没有看见老师，我也没有。. not . still .结构：主词+否定式动词+ much less / still less 十名词片语/子句说明：muchless或still less引导日勺片语或子旬，表示一种追加日勺否定。 less是由little日勺否定意义而来日勺，所以只能用于 否定旬，一般译做“更无；更不”。She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.她连生活必需品都不能买，更不用说奢侈品。He

30、 can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他连一哩都跑不了，更不用说马拉松了。I did not even see him, still less talk with him.我看也没看见他，更不用说跟他谈过话了。., to say nothing of .结构：主词+否定式动词；+ to say nothing of 十名词（子旬）说明：此句型意为“更不用说；更不待言”。to say nothing of可用not to speak of ， not to mention 等代替。He does not know English, to

31、say nothing of German or French. 他不懂英文，更不要说德文和法文了。At that time they could not produce ordinary garments, not to speak of high-grade ones.那时他们连普通衣服都不能生产，更不要说高级日勺了。We can t afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.我们买不起汽车，没有车库日勺事就更不必说了。It hardly/scarcely + V .结构：主词+ hardly /scarcely +动词说明：此句型意为“几乎不”。这是通过hardly 等半否定词表示日勺 否定句 。此类半否定词还有：scarcely ， seldom， little ， few， rarely 等。It hardly （scarcely） matters.没有什么关系。I have hardly ever been out of this city.我几乎未曾离开过这个城市。Justice was hardly done but someonecomplained （=wit