2018江苏专转本英语真题教师版

1、实用标准文案江苏省2016年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题（非英语类专业）注意事项：1 .本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考t时间120分钟。2 .必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3 .考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part One Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by

2、 some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Nowit is the best ti

3、me for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money, you can buy moregoods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise （乐园）at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting

4、Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One （3,200 yuan）: a four day tour

5、including three nights'accommodation （住宿）,science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two （l,880 yuan）: a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Ko

6、ng Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three （l,480 yuan）: a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1. This advertisement is probably from.A. a shopping center B. a hote

7、l C. a travel agencyD. a museum答案Co由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that are shopping lovers.A. almost all the womenB. only young womenC. only old womenD. a museum答案 A,由文中第二段 “Women,young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise （ 乐

8、园）at this time of the year.”可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package.A. TwoB. ThreeC. OneD. Two and Three答案B,细节题，定位信息 “by yourself :第四段中的 DIY（do it yourself） 和complete freedom to do what you want.符合要求，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。4. According to the pass

9、age, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package.A. One B. Three C. Two D. One and Two答案A,细节题，定位信息 “Victoria Harbor "，可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown.A. on New Year ' s DayB. on Christmas

10、EveC. between New Year ' s Day and ChristmasD. before Christmas答案 D, 由第一段的 "You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars.” 可以看出, 该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If s

11、omeone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don' t believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked（ 内陆的） nation. It hasn' t gone to warin over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Euro

12、pe. The Aare River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at l

13、east two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is RomanCatholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.The Swiss have a 99%liter

14、acy rate, which means that 99%of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20%of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation

15、 is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Life in the Swiss NavyB. The Cities of SwizzC. Fa

16、cts about SwitzerlandD. Language of Switzerland答案C,主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，主要城 市和历史，所以能够概括全文的只有 C选项。7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak.A. English B .Italian C. French D. German答案 D,细节题，第三段中提到"About 70% of the people speak German ”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。8 . Which of the following can be

17、inferred about the education of Switzerland?A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools.B. The Swiss have a successful education system.C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.答案B,关于瑞士的教育，应该追溯到第四段，由

18、 "The Swiss have a 99%literacy rate,which means that 99% of the people can read and write.”可知，瑞士受教育程度高达99%教育体系应该非常成功，所以B选项符合题意。9 .Foreign residents would like to take jobs.A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply forB. that can hardly support their familiesC. only when their kids can be enrol

19、led in Swiss schoolsD. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers答案 A,细节题，关键词 "Foreign residents ”,第四段中“Foreign residents, whorepresent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for. " 可知答案 A符合题意。10. Switzerland is a federatio

20、n of 23 states with a history of about_A years.A. 100B. 120C.160D. 70答案C,细节题，本题讨论瑞士的历史，关键词 history,在第五段，"These states havea history of independence. Since 1848”可知瑞士距今有 2016-1848=168 年历史，答案C符合题意。Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.There are two factors which determ

21、ine an individual ' s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn

22、. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(WJBenvironmentally, itis likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of

23、environment in determining an individual ' s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died a

24、nd they wereplaced in separate foster( 抚帚homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligencein an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- op

25、portunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark' s I. Q. was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother

26、. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.11. The main idea of this passage is that.A. human brains differ completelyB. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence.C. environment is crucial in determining a person'

27、; s intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.答案C,主旨大意题。本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段 举例说明环境对智力发展的影响，所以最符合文章大意的是C选项。12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. isA_.A. 85B.100 C. 110D. 125答案B,细节题，关键词是average ,第二段最后一句话"Mark's I. Q. was 125, t

28、wenty-fivepoints higher than the average ”,可以看出，平均智商是 125-25=100。13. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that_A .A. individuals with identical brains are seldom testedB. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of educational opportunities

29、 blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain答案C,第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. .4A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determ

30、ined by his childhood答案C,第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增加 智力。15. The best title of this passage is.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage FourD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence答案B,主旨大意题。解析请参考第11题。Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are

31、 based on the following passage.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:1. family security2.a world at peace3. Freedom4.self-respect5. Happin

32、ess6.wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life9. true friendship11.inner harmony13. national security15. a world of beauty10.salvation(12.equality14.mature love16.pleasure拯救)in the religious17. an exciting life18.social recognition精彩文档Are you surprisedthat Americans place their values

33、in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love andfriendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of thesevalues are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In otherwords, we cannot have 1-family

34、 security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity,especially the work of Martin Lut

35、her KingJr.Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on

36、more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. A

37、fter all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.16. The best title of this passage can be.A. The American PeopleB. Research on America

38、n ValuesC. How Psychologists Do ResearchD. The American Social Custom答案B,主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的，全文反复出现的词就是values。17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?A. A world of beauty.B. A comfortable life,C. Equality and freedom.D. Love and friendship.答案 D, 细节题。由第二段 “I would have

39、thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. ”可以看出，作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different racesB. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.C. Family security and a world at peace are depend

40、ent upon each other.D. People ' s concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of their government system.答案 A,细节题。由第三段The results of the study showed that people who placedequality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races

41、 and who supported civil rights activity,可以看出, 并非所有美国人都希望种族平等。19.The finding that children ranked“ a world of beauty " higher than adultsprobably means that .A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty educationB. American children are usually more kind- hearted than adultsC. adult

42、s have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilitiesD. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older答案C,细节题。定位词 a world of beauty,定位于第四段，由最后三句话"Probably itmeans that as people grow older and take on more responsibilitiesChildren havemore time t

43、o enjoy beauty and Nature. ”可以看出，成年人由于要承担更多的责任，无 法像孩子一样欣赏美。20. According to the last paragraph, values represent.A. what a dear friend our society is to usB. what our dear society can give usC. most valuable things to us and our societyD. how we and our society hold to each other答案 C,由最后一段话中“values

44、represent what we each hold most dear to ourselvesand to our society."可以看出，C为正确答案。Part Two Vocabulary and Structure （共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONEthat best completes t

45、he sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is man I' ve everknown.A. the most generous B. the more generousC. the less generous D. the least generous答案A.经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；" I ' ve ever

46、 known ”是范围，一定范围内最，应使用 最高级。形容词副词最高级的构成：the+最高级(+介词+范围)Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most beautiful among the girls in the party that evening.22. Quite a lot of young people are willing with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talking B. to talk C. to be t

47、alked D. being talked答案 B, be willing to dobe+形容词+ to doeg: She is always ready to help others.be likely 可能的certain 必然的/sure 肯定的/willing 愿意的/anxious 渴望的/ready 准 备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn' t yet in spite of the efforts of themedical researchers.A. h

48、ave discovered B. discovered C. been discovered D. discover答案C,现在完成时+被动语态语态：1)动词(谓语or非谓语)首先考虑主动/被动关系Eg9: By the end of last year the railway.B. was being completedC. would be completedD. had been completedE. had completed答案C,过去完成时+ 被动语态24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday limite

49、d to 20 minutes.A. were B. was C. is D. be答案D,虚拟语气。表示：建议，要求，命令，规定的“意志”系列1.动词后所接的宾语从2.动词后所接的主语从3.名词后所接的同位语句句从句/表语从句/主语从句动词+宾语从句It is/was+ 形容词/过去分词+主语从句名词+同位语从句/表语从 句/主语从句that (should )动词原形that (should )动词原形that (should )动词原形Eg2: It was suggested that atomic energy (should) be put to peaceful use.25.

50、All fights due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A. have been cancelled B. having cancelledC. having been cancelled D. were cancelled答案C,分词独立主格结构。All fights having been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers coulddo nothing but stay at the airport.26. Only when you ar

51、e over 65 years old take buses for free in some cities.A. need you B. you can C. can you D. you need答案Conly+状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装：Eg: Only in this way can you solve this problem.27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you convincing proofsby yourself.A. would collect B. will have to co

52、llect C. had collected D. collect答案Bo语法真实条件句：假设的情况发生性可能很大：Eg: If I have time, I will help you with this work.28. The retired women the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.A. had enjoyed B. enjoys C. has been enjoying D. have been enjoying答案D,现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去公式：sb.

53、 have/has been doing sth.Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she has been reading too long.29. What angered the old man most that his son didn' t follow his advice onmarriage.A. is B. were C. was D. are答案C,主语从句后面白谓语用单数+时态是过去时语法一致的一般原则：单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或者从句作主语时， 谓语动词一般要用

54、单数动词；What made the school proud was that more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.30. According to the expert ' s presentation, the project to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.A. is expected B. are expected C. is expecting D. expects答案 A, be ex

55、pected toA solution to this problem is expected to be found before long.31. The more time he spent this matter, the more nervous he became.A. considered B. considering C. considers D. consider答案 B, spend time (in) doingEg: He has spent two years preparing for this examination.32. The number of spect

56、ators present at the football match was than expected.There were many tickets left.A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more答案A,形容词比较级。形容词副词比较级的构成：(much) +比较级+than/to+比较对象Eg: He is not willing to carry the red box; it is much heavier than the yellow one in the corner .33. The Producti

57、on Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget to $3 million this year.A. increased B. being increased C. to increase D. to have been increased 答案A, have sth. done,过去分词作宾补表示被动动词+宾语+宾补done使役v.:使某人/某物被：Eg: have the air conditioner installedEg: I'll have my watch repaired.34. No

58、sooner had the building been built it collapsed in a strong earthquake.A. when B. than C. then D. before答案 B, no sooner - than Eg: No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out.35. A survey showed that the population in France because some women didn't like to have a baby for some reason or other.A. has decreased B. had decreased C. decreases D. have decreased答案B,主句一般过去时，从