2015年八年级英语下册期中经典复习资料

1、 启智教育八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料（2015.04） -Mr.Wang 以下是本学期前五个单元的一些重点知识和大家在平时做题时容易出错的环节，现整理出来，希望引起大家的足够重视，提前预祝你们在期中考试中取得优异成绩。一、易错知识点汇总1、too many、too much 和much too的区别【启智】：Wehave_（toomuch/too many）worktodo.【启智】：There are _ （toomuch/too many）students in our class.【启智】：The box is _（toomuch/ much too）heavy, so I cant

2、 carry it. 2、 某人说他生病了，你该如何安慰别人？_.3、 关于enough的用法还记得吗？【启智】：Ihave _(enoughtime/time enough)todothework.【启智】：The boy isnt _(enough old/old enough) to go to school.4、 区分take after 与look after，并且能说出它们各自的同义短语。【启智】：take after=_ look after=_5、 牢牢记住：tell与ask的句型用法。_【启智】：The teacher asks the children _(not play

3、) on the street.6、 see后面跟动词的哪两种形式？各自表达什么意思。_. _.7、 注意这个句型：It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.【启智】：Going for a walk is a good way after supper.(同义句)_ a good way _ _ for a walk after supper.8、 Borrow与lend如何使用？写出它们各自对应的句型。_. _.【启智】：Could I _(borrow /lend)ten yuan from you ?9、 再复习一遍过去进行时的结构：“主语+was/were+v-in

4、g+其他”形式。【启智】：翻译：昨天上午九点她正在睡觉。_.10、 why not 后跟动词的哪种形式？_。它的同义句是什么？_。【启智】：Why dont you talk to your parents about this ?=Why _ talk to your parents about this ?11、 一些动词短语的用法。hand out=_ cheer (sb.) up= _ come up with=_它们的用法中最重要的一条就是后面跟代词时要放在这个短语的中间。（不知大家能否理解这句经典的话）。12、 spend doing sth.=spend on sth.（一定要记

5、住）。【启智】：翻译：今天早上她花了3个小时学英语。（使用两种句式）_._.13、 遇到could要慎重对待。【启智】：-Could you please take out the trash? -Yes , I _(could/can).14、 翻译：Use to：_。 be used to：_。（1）.They are used to _(take) walks after supper every day.（2）.How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A

6、. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking（3）. Her son _ Coke(可乐), but now he _ milk. A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; drinks C. is used to drinking ; used to drink 15、 thanks for 与thanks to

7、的区别一定要记住；如：_(多亏了)Mr Wang ,the doctors saved the old man in time .16、 问某人怎么了？一共有四种句型：_? _?_? _?17、 动词不定式（to do 结构）作宾语时表示目的也最爱考！（1）. The boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning（2）. She made a decision _for a volunteer after-school

8、 program. A. trying out B. handing out C. to try out D. to hand out18、 一定要记住alone与lonely的区别； 【启智】The old man lives _ ,but he doesnt feel_. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone二、动词的适当形式填空题做题方法我们首先要搞清楚一般会有哪些考法，才能对症下药。考法一：介词+v-ing形式。（我已经讲了几百遍了，要是再不会做，那就是造化问题了）。（1）.We shou

9、ldnt give up_ (study) in any situations. （2）.He kept on _(climb)mountains after rest.（3）.David left his room without _(say) a word. （4）. Your daughter is badly ill now. She shouldnt put off _to see the doctor. A. go B. went C. going D. to go（5）. Give up _, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to s

10、moke C. smoking D. smoked考法二：一些特殊的动词+动词原形。例如：should、could，还有我讲的“四看”（look、see、watch、notice）“二听”（listen to、 hear），“一感觉”（feel），“三个使役动词”（have、let、make），“半个帮助”（help）。考法三：动词+to do结构：这个有很多，重在平时积累。本学期前半学期的这类动词有：Tell，want, wish, hope, decide, learn, agree, expect, ask, offer, plan, happen, would like to, 考法四

11、：动词+doing结构：这些动词有：avoid, dislike, enjoy, like, finish, forgive, keep, mind, miss, practice, suggest考法五：固定时态：可以从我们学过的时态中任意考察。【启智】：一般现在时：He always _(go) to school by bike.【启智】：一般过去时：They _(sweep) the floor yesterday.【启智】：一般将来时：The children _(help) to clean the city park.【启智】：现在进行时：Tom _(not do ) his h

12、omework now.【启智】：过去进行时：My mother _(cook) when I got home.考法六：给词语变化形式：如果给出important、difficult、train、argue、decide、satisfy等可以考虑变成它的名词形式。（当然还要根据句意，不能死搬硬套）。1.Canyoutellmethe_(important)ofstudyingEnglish? 2.Making a good _decide) is very important before the trouble.3.If you meet some _(difficult),come on

13、 ,dont give up! 4.After six months of _(train) with the dog ,I could bring him home .考法七：综合类：1.祈使句的考法: _(not forget ) to clean the classroom. 2.三单的考法：His brother _(not like) playing the guitar.3.根据句意要使用哪种时态：【启智】He_ (set up) a school for the poor children.【启智】The thecher _(gave out) the apples for ev

14、ery boy.4.动词放在句首（祈使句除外）不能直接做主语。 如:_(be) a volunteer is very great. 三、句型转化经典题1. He has a fever.（划线部分提问）_ _ _ with you ?2. Can you came up with a better plan？（同义句）can you _ _ a better plan?3. Jim looks sad. Lets make him happy.(同义句) Jim looks sad. Lets _ him_.4. 句型转化中注意because和because of 的互相转化。5. 句型转化

15、中注意so that与so.that的互相转化。6. 对于划线部分提问这类题，要把握住原则（划的什么就用什么特殊疑问词来提问）。7. I think he needs help.（否定句）I _ think he _ help.8. Youd better take out the rubbish.(否定句) Youd better _ _ out the rubbish.9. Could you lend me your book？（同义句）Could you _ your book _ me.10. Why dont you talk about these things with you

16、r family?(同义句) _ _ _ about these things with your family?11. He got up after his mother came back.（同义句） He _ got up _ his mother came back.12.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）.She_drink_water.13.He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句） _he_down when playing soccer?14.When he crossed the street ,

17、he saw an old man _( lie ) on the side of the street.15.上周我感冒了。_ _ _ last week.四、做题易错点总结易错一：否定句some不变成any。（希望得到对方肯定回答时some不用变any） 【启智】：Tom should eat something.（改为否定句）_.【启智】：would you like _ to eat ? A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything易错二：第三人称单数动词不加s。1、Toms family_(watch) TV every night. 2

18、、It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework every night. 3、He _(get) up early every day.易错三：用了助动词do、does和did，后面的动词没有还原。易错四：搞不清时态，所以动词就容易用错。Last week 与next week的意思理解反。易错五：句首大写经常忘记。易错六：thanks to与thanks for容易混淆。易错七：“just now” 是“刚才”的意思，所以用于一般过去时，而不是现在进行时。易错八：一些不规则动词的过去时不会写。例如：begin（ ）、buy（ ）、catch（ ）、drive（ ）、fall（ ）、 think（ ）eat（ ）、 lie（ ）、leave（ ）、keep（ ）、 give（ ）、 find（ ）、make（ ）、 put（ ）、 set（ ）、see（ ）、 spend（ ）、 take（ ）、tell（ ）、 write（ ）、易错九：be 动词与行为动词一起用。易错十：although与but在一起用。易错十一：分不清six years old 与six-year - old的区别【启智】