2018年下半年CATTI英语二级口译实务交替传译真题

1、2018年下半年CATTI英语二级口译实务（交替传译）真题（总分：100.00 ,做题时间：60分钟）一、英译汉交替传译（总题数：2,分数：50.00）1. Part 1 English to Chinese InterpretingPassage 1共享经济常常有人问我什么是“共享经济”。现在正是时候，我来和大家解释一下“共享经济”的定义，定义可以 帮助人们建立更好的“共享经济”。在这样的社会和经济系统中，人们可以分享信息和其它事物，任何组 织中的所有人都可以进行商品和服务的生产、贸易和消费。人处于共享经济的中心，这是关于人的经济。所有参与者，包括个人、社区、组织、公司和机构都与分享 经济深

2、度融合在一起，为人类做出贡献。在分享经济中，任何人、组织和机构都可以通过合作生产产品和 服务，它让产品突破了现实意义上的边界。3D印刷提高了效率。社会责任感强。在共享经济中，价值的概念并不仅仅局限于金融方面的价值，经济、 环境和社会方面的价值同等重要。分享经济中的物质和社会回报是非常丰厚的，也能够充分利用资源。在 这个体系中，每个人都可以进行创新型的活动。在共享经济中，浪费的东西也具有价值，认为它们是放错了位置的资源。分享经济鼓励地方、社区、各个组织和政府充分利用这些资源，将它们重新分配给需要 的人们手中。在共享经济中，技术扮演了非常重要的角色比如，人们可以使用共享汽车而无需拥有一辆汽车并且维

3、护汽车。分享经济能给人和环境带来很多益处，有利于人与自然的和谐共处，能够提高人们的生活水平和环境的承载能力，帮助人们履行在环境方面的责任，避免各个组织、机构和政府承担破坏环境所带来的 代价。对于政府和社会来说，分享经济是可持续发展的经济，有利于对资源的重复利用，有利于保护环境。在共享经济中，信息是共享的，任何个人、组织、社团都可以以各种方式获取信息，并将信息用于多种目 的。技术有利于信息的自由流动和分享。分享经济也可以促进教育的发展，让所有人都获得自己需要的知 识、技能和工具。当前，分享经济仍然处于发展的初期，但这仅仅是一个开始，它有很大的潜力，以分享和合作的方式发展成为一种新的经济模式，从而

4、改变人类社会。（分数：25.00 ）正确答案：（I amoften asked what a "shared economy" is. Nowis the time for meto explain to you the definition of "shared economy", which can help people build a better "shared economy". In such a social and economic system, people can share information and o

5、ther things, and everyone in any organization can produce, trade and consume goods and services.People are at the center of the shared economy, which is about people's economy. All participants, including individuals, communities, organizations, companies and institutions, are deeply integrated

6、into the shared economy to contribute to humanity. In the shared economy, any person, organization and organization can produce products and services through cooperation, which makes products break through the boundaries of practical significance.3D printing improves efficiency. Strong sense of soci

7、al responsibility. In the shared economy, the concept of value is not confined to financial value, but equally important to economic, environmental and social values. Sharing material and social returns in the economy is very generous and can make full use of resources. In this system, everyone can

8、engage in innovative activities. In a shared economy, wastes are also valuable resources that are misplaced. Sharing the economy encourages local, community, organizations and governments to make full use of these resources and redistribute them to those who need them.Technology plays a very importa

9、nt role in the shared economy. For example, people can use shared cars without having to own a car and maintain it. Sharing economy can bring many benefitsto peopleand the environment, help people to live in harmony with nature, improve people's livingstandardsand carrying capacity of the enviro

10、nment, help people to fulfill their environmental responsibilities, and avoid organizations, institutions and governments to bear the cost of environmental damage. For the government and society, sharing economy is a sustainable economy, conducive to the reuse of resources, and conducive to the prot

11、ection of the environment.In the shared economy, information is shared. Any individual, organization and community can obtain information in various ways and use it for various purposes. Technology is conducive to the free flow and sharing of information. Sharing the economy can also promote the dev

12、elopment of education, so that everyone can acquire the knowledge, skills and tools they need. At present, the sharing economy is still in the early stage of development, but it is only the beginning.It has great potential to develop into a new economic model in the way of sharing and cooperation, t

13、hus changing human society.)解析：2. Passage 2中英创新This evening is an opportunity for Britain and China to come together. A chance to identify our shared ambitions, our mutual strengths and the opportunities we have to work together to shape the future of global trade. But, first and foremost, we are he

14、re tonight to celebrate the upcoming Great Festival of Innovation. The festival, which will take place in March just a few miles away in Hong Kong, will bring together some of the UK and Asia' s most pioneering companies.It will be a gathering like no other -an opportunity to share innovations t

15、hat will drive the future of free trade and for businesses to build life-long partnerships. It is this spirit of friendship and commonality that I wish to speak to you about tonight.It is fitting that this evening we are gathered in Shenzhen, a city with innovation in itsDNA. Shenzhen, as the techno

16、logical capital of China, is the engine room.In a matter of decades Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a dynamic and youthful city with a population of more than 11 million.Much of this success has been down to this city' s dynamism, and its dedi cation to technicaladvanc

17、ement. With research and development investment accounting for 4% of GDP, double the national average, standing at the highest in China for 10 consecutive years.Across this city, some of the world s most talented minds are comin g together to design tomorrow' s technology. Shenzhen is a world -l

18、eading producer of drones, electric cars and DNA sequencing machines. It is clear that this city has much to offer the worldBut I am here this today to talk about what the United Kingdom can offer Shenzhen.Yesterday, I had several hours of constructive and positive talks with Commerce Minister Zhong

19、 Shan where we discussed the opportunities that result from the complementary nature of our economies. Tech is clearly one but there are others.Another lies in food and drink.China will need to ensure that there is a sufficient supply of quality foodstuffs for its growing population and especially i

20、ts burgeoning middle class.We must work together in the months ahead to ensure that we address any concerns that Chinese authorities have so that the Chinese people can enjoy the benefits that quality British beef, lamb and poultry can bring. Our already growing exports of food and drink that can im

21、prove further with lifting of market access issues.（分数： 25.00 ）正确答案：（今天晚上是英国和中国走到一起的机会。这是一个确定我们共同抱负、共同优势和共同努力塑造全球贸易未来的机会。但是，首先，我们今晚在这里庆祝即将到来的伟大创新节。这个节日将于3月在香港的几英里内举行，它将汇集英国和亚洲最具开拓性的一些公司。这将是一次前所未有的聚会一一一次分享创新的机会，这些创新将推动自由贸易的未来，并使企业建立终 身合作伙伴关系。今晚我想和你们谈谈友谊和共性的精神。今天晚上，我们聚集在深圳，这是一个DNA创新的城市。深圳，作为中国的科技之都，是一

22、个引擎室。几十年来，深圳已经从一个小渔村变成了一个拥有1100多万人口的充满活力和年轻的城市。这种成功很大程度上归功于这座城市的活力和对技术进步的贡献。研发投资占国内生产总值的4%是全国平均水平的两倍，连续 10年位居全国前列。在这座城市，一些世界上最有才华的人聚集在一起设计未来的技术。深圳是世界领先的无人机、电动汽车 和DNA测序机生产商。很明显，这个城市有很多东西可以提供给全世界，但我今天来这里是想谈谈英国能 为深圳提供什么。昨天，我与商务部长钟山进行了几个小时建设性和积极的会谈，讨论了经济互补性带来的机遇。科技显然 是其中之一，但也有其他的。另一个在于食品和饮料。中国需要确保为其不断增长

23、的人口，特别是新兴的中产阶级提供充足的优质食品。我们必须在今后几个月内共同努力，确保我们解决中国当局的任何顾虑，使中国人民能够享受到优质英国 牛肉、羊肉和家禽所带来的好处。我们已经在增长的食品和饮料出口，可以随着市场准入问题的解除而进 一步改善。）解析:二、汉译英交替传译（总题数：2,分数：50.00）3. Passage 1核安全核能自诞生之日起，对人类的经济社会产生了积极作用。但人们也看到，核能应用存在巨大风险。福岛核泄漏事故后，一些国家开始限制和放弃核能的开发和使用。而中国的立场是，在接下来相当长的时 期内，核能仍是我们确保能源安全，保障经济社会发展，应对气候变化的最佳选项。在开发和利用

24、过程中，核能是清洁的，也必须是安全。中国政府提出，利用核能的国家或企业，应积极参 与国际社会的核能应用讨论，遵守国际核能安全公约，接受国际组织的监督和管理，建立应急机制，更好 应对核事故。国际社会应分享核能信息，这样周边国家可以更快速应对，正所谓一方有难，八方支援。（分数：25.00 ）正确答案：(Since its birth, nuclear energy has played a positive role in humansociety and economy. But people also see that there are huge risks in the applicati

25、on of nuclear energy.After the Fukushima nuclear accident, some countries began to restrict and abandon the development and use of nuclear energy. China's position is that nuclear energy will remain the best option for us to ensure energy security, ensure economic and social development and deal

26、 with climate change for a long time to come.In the process of development and utilization, nuclear energy is clean and must be safe. The Chinese government has proposed that countries or enterprises using nuclear energy should actively participate in the discussions on the application of nuclear en

27、ergy in the international community, abide by the international conventions on nuclear energy safety, accept the supervision and management of international organizations, establish emergency response mechanisms and better respond to nuclear accidents.The international community should share informa

28、tion on nuclear energy, so that neighboring countries can respond more quickly. The so-called "one side is in difficulty and the eightsidessupport it".)解析：4. Passage 22025中国制造2025是中国政府经过深思熟虑做出的重大战略性决策，是基于中国工业发展水平和未来发展目标所做出的。而很多人对中国制造 2025有些误解，认为中国这个政策出台，是不再购买国外的装备。但事实并非如此，企业是自愿决定购买优质高水平的装备

29、的。当然，任何一个国家或者企业都想提高其产 品的质量，其装备的水平。在实施中国制造2025的过程中，中国企业需要引进国外先进的技术和装备，这有助于他们提升自身产品的质量和装备的水平。而外国企业，要想在中国获得较大的市场份额，实现本地化也是非常重要的。比如，美国的通用汽车在中 国市场份额比较大。主要是起初它跟中国企业合作建立合资公司，对中国的道路状况和气候条件有了很好 的了解。根据中国的道路和气候条件，改造汽车，所以通用公司在中国的市场份额越来越大。同时，中国政府决不会强迫任何一家外国企业转让技术，或者侵犯他们的知识产权。任何在中国注册的公 司，都会享受与中国内地企业一样的待遇在全球化背景下，任

30、何一个国家关闭对外开放的大门都相当于闭 门造车，是不可行的。（分数： 25.00 ）正确答案：（Made-in-China 2025 is an important strategic decision made by the Chinese government after careful consideration. It is based on the level of China's industrial development and future development goals. However, many people have some misunderstandi

31、ngs about Made-in-China 2025, believing that the introduction of this policy in China is no longer to purchase foreign equipment.But this is not the case. Enterprises voluntarily decide to buy high-quality and high-level equipment. Of course, any country or enterprise wants to improve the quality of its products and the level of its equipment. In the process of implementing Made-in-China 2025, Chinese enterprise