2020-2021学年山西省大同市杞县中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山西省大同市杞县中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山西省大同市杞县中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I was about to raise my hand to answer the question _ Xiao Qiang suddenly rose and took the chance. A. as B. until C. when? D. while 参照答案： C 2. _ is well known that the present Amber Room of Russia is a copied one. A. It? B.

2、 As C. That D. Which 参照答案： A 3. -My sister is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 参照答案： C 4. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. Abecause? ? ? Bso that ? Ceven if? ? Das 参照答案

3、： B 略 5. -Have you _ some new ideas? -Yeah. I will tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 参照答案： C 6. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. ? A. wasnt saying B

4、. dont say? C. wont say? D. didnt say 参照答案： A 7. By the time he died, he had much of his money to help the poor. A. given in? ? B. given back? C. given away? D. given off 参照答案： C 8. ?Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as? D. since 参照答案： B 9

5、. The reason _ he missed class was quite different from the one _ you gave me. A. that; why? B. why; why? C. why; that? D. that; that 参照答案： C 10. -So you missed the meeting. - _. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not reallyD. Not certainly 参照答案： B 11. Every p

6、ossible use should _time to study our subjects. A be made of? B make use of? C? be used? D? make 参照答案： A 12. _I dont like the film, the leading actors performance gave me a deep impression. A. When ? B. Since? C. If D. While 参照答案： D 13. They went through the forest yesterday_ the lost child. A. sear

7、ch for B. in search of C. in search for D. searched for 参照答案： B 14. We should do what we can to save those _ species, including the tiger, an animal which was considered _ to humans. A. dangerous; endangered? B. dangerous; in danger C. endangered; in danger D. endangered; dangerous 参照答案： D 15. _ Im

8、well again, I can go on with my work. A. Even if B. As though? C. Ever after? D. Now that 参照答案： D 16. What you have done will not have _ your fame. Aa good effect on? Bto affect Ca good affect on? Deffected 参照答案： A have.effect on.为固定搭配短语，意为“对有影响。 17. Its still not decided _ the old bus station shoul

9、d be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. which 参照答案： C 18. Didnt you enjoy the film? Not at all. _, I was disgusted (使厌恶) by the amount of violence in it. A. In addition B. On the contrary? C. As a result D. By accident 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写下的

10、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词角斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分； 3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。 Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he

11、 joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of

12、tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didnt get best scores on every test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as Chinas first astronaut. 参照答案： Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his ? luck

13、ily? family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. school? became In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 ? what selected? candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates w

14、as picked, and Yang was one of they. He took were them various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didnt get best scores on every test, it of the was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as Chinas first astronaut. ? that 本文属于记叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。

15、【详解】 第一处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人激励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状语，故把lucky改为luckily。 第二处：考查名词。句意：1983年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。依据文章可知，杨利伟在当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把schools改为school。 第三处：考查一般过去时。句意：他1987年毕业，成为一名飞行员。依据文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把become改为became。 第四处：考查名词性从句。句意：1998年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可知，that is now called Shenzhou为从句作join的

16、宾语，该从句缺乏主语，故把that改为what。 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从1500个候选人中选出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语14人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把selecting改为selected。 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为three out of the 14 candidates为复数，故谓语动词必须用复数形式，故把was改为were。 第七处：考查代词。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中一人。of

17、后接代词宾格，故把they改为them。 第八处：考查介词。句意：他参加了各种各样的测试来证实他合适这个飞行任务。various为形容词修饰名词，故不必须要介词，故去掉of。 第九处：考查定冠词。句意：无论他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best为最高级，故必须用定冠词the修饰。 第十处：考查强调句。句意：无论他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对his high scores on the psychological tests部分的强调，故把which改为tha

18、t。 20. 短文改错 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are? 1. _ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But? 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from? 3._ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed? 4._ to visiting me, and I will have a different vac

19、ation. When? 5._ they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _ and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. _ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._ parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time? 9._ that I did anything special to express

20、 my thanks.? 10._ 参照答案： As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are? 1. is trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2.hard I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from? 3. mind home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4.the to visiting me, and I will

21、have a different vacation. When? 5.visit they came here, I will show them around my university? 6. come and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. just 删去 some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My? 8.surprise parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time?

22、9. that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10.something ? 三、 阅读理解 21. A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car,

23、 sir? he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wis

24、h, the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car? “Oh yes, Id love to, the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in f

25、ront of my house? Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming

26、 back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just l

27、ike itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about. Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 51. The stree

28、t urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met Paul? B. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive car? D. he was walking around the car 52. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a car? B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a

29、brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 53. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friend? B. to show his neighbors the big car C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 54. We can find from the

30、 story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother? D. the urchins wish came true in the end 55. The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Person? C. A Broth

31、er Like That? D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride 参照答案： BADCC 22. Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus(圣诞老人)from others, but now they have a new problemthe Internet. A recent study from Hide My Ass! Shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their c

32、hildren the truth about Santa Claus. 44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story, as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real. About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters

33、 to the North Pole (北极). Sadly，one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasnt real. Before the Internet, the only way children found out their parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place. Today, two-thirds of parents never cle

34、ar their browser (浏览器) history, making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree weren't put there by a happy man and his little helpers. To keep Mr. Claus alive, “Keep Believing in Santa, an organization created by Hide My Ass!, helps kids believe in Santa. Parents receive free soft

35、ware from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole, by hiding any information that may suggest he doesn't exist. However, there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main

36、cause of a child's belief in Santa ending, and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age. ''With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that l

37、ittle bit longer, Cian? Mckenna-Charley, marketing director at Hide My Ass!. 38. What does the underlined word “questioned in paragraph 2 mean? A. doubted B. described C. dismissed D. discouraged 39. “Keep Believing in Santa" is created to . A. make Santa Claus as real a man as possible B. help

38、 parents keep the mystery of Santa Claus C. tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kids D. stop children from surfing the Internet too much 40. Which statement does Cian Mckenna-Charley probably agree with? A. Parents must clear their browser history. B. Santa Claus always lives in the North Pol

39、e. C. Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer. D. Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. Christmas is boring without Santa Claus. B. Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus. C. The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus. D. Many child

40、ren find the secret of Santa Claus 参照答案： 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【分析】 本文为说明文。父母担心孩子们从互联网知道圣诞老人不存在的真相。为了能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感坚持得更久一点，他们创建了一个组织“Keep Believing in Santa。 【38题详解】 推测词义题。依据第二段中划线的“About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole (北极)前后语境可知，44%的家长认为，孩子们上网搜索Santa时，读了谷歌上有对圣诞老的的讲解后，一些孩子们可能知道圣诞老人是“不存在的危险。而且三分之一的孩子读过后说圣诞老人是“不存在的。由此可推断出孩子上网之后对此不再相信，开始怀疑了。分析选项A. doubted怀疑；B. described 描写；C. dismissed不予理解，拒绝接受；D. discouraged使气