第十四章、强调句和倒装句

1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途第十四章强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部 分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了 强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。高考重点要求：1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点概述一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。1. it为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me th

2、e n ews.（强调人时才能用 who）It was in the park that I met him。（强调地点不能用 where,只能用 that）It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport 。（强调时间不能用 when,只能用 that）2. 助动词do的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” +谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如： She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four less ons in the morning.琢二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，

3、通常是主语在前，谓语在后.倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。例如：He speaks En glish.（陈述句，自然语序）Does he speak English?（疑问句倒装语序 ）倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前.部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。例如：The bus comes home.（自然语序）Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）个人收集整理勿做商业用途倒装句除疑问句及“ there + be句之外，陈

4、述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes。Away they went.当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装 结构。意为的确如此”。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.It s raining hard。So it is.2、only在句首要倒装的情况例如： Only in

5、 this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed 。3、 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were， had, should等词，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you， I would try it again 。4、只有

6、当Not onlybut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于 句首的Notonlybut also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构例女口 :Not only you but also I am fond of music。二、历届高考试题分析例 1、The old couple have bee n married for 40 years and n ever oncewith each other.A。they had quarrelledB. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelledD. had they quarr

7、eled答案选C。【解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句（如该句中的never）在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never , hardly , seldom ,scarcely, little等。这句话的意思是：那对老 夫妇结婚已经四十年了 ，连一次架也没吵过.例 2、Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today 。A. has this city bee nC. was this cityB。this city has bee nD. this city was个人收集整理 勿做商业用途答案：

8、 A【解析】 表示否定含义的副词 never 放句首用部分倒装。例 3、 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A 。 you can hopeB。 you did hope C 。 can you hopeD. did youhope答案为 C。【解析】 在含有 only+ 状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有 用这种方法 ,才能改善操作系统。例 4、 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child 。A. is to blame B.

9、 is going to blame C. is to be blamed D 。 should blame 答案为 A 。【解析】 be to blame 是固定短语， 意思是 “该受责备 。这是一个强调句 ,强调主语 your husba nd。这句话的意思是：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物动词，误选了 is to be blamed,这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。例 5、 -You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens， .A. so did IB. so I didC.I did soD 。

10、I so did答案为 B 。【解析】“ so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did。” .so I did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。注意区别so I did, so did I， I did so。例：“ He sang this song just now.”一“ So did I. ” （我也是The doctor told me to breathe deeply。 “I did so”。（我 照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸）“You forget to post the lette

11、r for me.- “So I did.”（我的确忘了邮信了）。例 6、 Not only interested in football but b eg i n n i n g to show an interest init.A. the teacher himself is all his students areB。the teacher himself is are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself are all his stude ntsD。is the teacher himself all his students are答

12、案为 D。【解析】Not onlybut引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。例 7、So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learnEnglish well.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途A 。 I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 答案为 D。【解析】 以so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装.此句变为不倒装句为：l felt it so difficult to

13、 live in an English country that I determined to learn English well. 这句话的意思是： 在一个说 英语的国家里生活那么困难 ,我决定学习英语。例 8、 can you expect to get a pay rise。A 。 With hard workB. Although work hardC。Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard答案为 C。【解析】 Only+ 介词短语（副词、状语从句 ）+部分倒装 .例 9、 Only when the war was over to

14、 his hometown 。A 。 did the young soldier returnB。the young soldier returnedC。returned the young soldierD。the young soldier did return答案为 A 。【解析】 only+ 状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。 本句是 only+ 时间状语从句， 所以后接的主句要倒装。 这句话的意思是 ：直到战争结束后， 这个年轻的战士才得以返回 故乡.例 10、 An awful accident ， however， occur the other day.A 。 doesB.

15、 didC. has toD. had to答案为 B 。【解析】 这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去，所以要用一般过去时.由于在主语和谓语中间插入了 however，增加了试题的难度.注意：对谓语强调句 子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do.第三节 巩固练习Direction： Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A ， B, C and个人收集整理勿做商业用途D. Choose the best an swer that c

16、ompletes the sentence.1。 Here you want to see。A。 comes the comradeB. comes a comradeC。 the comrade comesD。 is coming a comrade2。Now your turn to keep guard。A. there is B. is goingC。 comesD。 has come3。Spring begins in March , then 。A。 April and May comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is Apr

17、il coming4。He has finished his work , 。A. I have fini shed soB. so fini shed IC。 so can ID。 so have I5。He can hardly drive a car, 。A。 so can t I B. can t I either C. I can t tooD. neither can I6。 than they started to work。A。 No sooner they had got to the plant B. No sooner did they get to the plantC

18、. No sooner had they got to the pla ntD. As soon as they got to the pla nt7。Not until Mr 。 Smith came to China what kind of a country she is 。A。 did he knowB。 he knewC。he didn t know D. he couldknow8。Across the river .A. lies a new built bridgeB. lies a n ewly built bridgeC。 a new built bridge liesD

19、. a n ewly built bridge lies9。 So fast that it s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A。 light travelsB. travels the light C。 do light travels D. does light travel10。Not only the data fed into it , but it can also analyse them.A。 can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC。 do the comput

20、er memorizeD. can memorize the computer11。 talk about the importanee of English study 。A. Little n eed IB. Little I n eedC。 Little did I n eedD。 Little I needed12。 ill-mannered , the laziest and most irresponsible creature you couldever hope to meet。A. Not only is he but he is also B. Not only is he

21、 but also is heC. Not only he is but also is he D。 Not only be he but also he be13。 got outside than it began to rain。A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. No sooner ID。 I no sooner had got14。 did Anne realize that there was dan ger.A。 On entering the storeB. After he had entered the store个人收集整理勿做

22、商业用途C。 Only after en teri ng the storeD。As soon as he en tered the store15。 Very seldom A. you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree 。B. you will find C. you do findD. do you find16。You think everything will be all right in time.A. So I doB。 So I thi nkCo Nor do ID。 So do I17. LittleA. we th

23、oughtB。we thinkC. did we thi nkwe thi nk ofthat John would become a famous writer 。18。My brother had a bad cold last week,so had IB。so I hadC. so did ID。 so I did19。Not onlyto New York but alsothere for a time.has he bee n he worked B. has he bee n did he workhe has been did he work D. he has gone20

24、. Not only a writer but also here.C。d-hdi workA. a doctor were wan tedB。 were a doctor wan tedC。a doctor was wan tedDo was a doctor wan tedattracted the21. It was how the young man had learned five foreign Ianguages audie nees in terest。A 。 so thatB。 whatCoin whichD。 that22 o Neitherread, norA. can

25、he can heto write.B. can he he canC. he can ( Can heD. he canhe can23o Not Untilthe workto bed。A. did he finishhe wentB. he fini shedhe wentC。 he fini shed24 o It was a year agoA. whichB. thatdid he go I first met him here。D. he fini shedhad he gone25. Who is itA。 whoCoin whichD。 whe nis waiting out

26、side the room?C. whichB。 whomD。 that26. It was not until 11 odid he finishclock the experiment。B. that he fini shedC。whe n they fini shedD。 that did he finish27。-the curtain went up 。D. beforeA 。 neither had heB。 n either would heBarely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theatreA. tha nB. w

27、he nC。 as soon as 28o I d rather stay at home than go to see a filmC. so had he29. OftenD. so would hethe girl sing in her room 。A。 hears he B。 he hearsCo does he hearD. does hears hewhere I once visited the monk 。30。 On the top of the hillA。 a temple sta ndsB。 does a temple sta nd个人收集整理勿做商业用途C o a

28、temple sta nds there31. Was it because he was illA. andB。 thatD o sta nds a temple he asked for leave?C othatsD o so32. Is it in that factory A. i n which B。 where33 oNot a sin gle song A. she sang B. sang she34. Not onlytheir money ,A. lost they B. they lostthis kind of cat is made ?D。 whichC. that

29、at yesterday & partyC o did she singD。 she did singbut they were also in dan ger of los ing their lives 。Co did they loseD o they did lose35 o Barely time to catch the bus。A. did he has B. he hasCo has heD. did he have36 oA.B.C.D.37 oaOn the stairs in red.a small dark-haired girl was sitt ing was si

30、tti ng a small dark-haired girl sitt ing a small dark haired girl was was a small dark haired girl sitt ing “ May I use your calculator”IIA oHere is it B。 Here are you C。 Here the calculatoris D. Here you are38. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.Bo TooC o SoA. Very39 o A. OnlyB。 Rarely

31、40 o A few miles further on _A o the city lies of SpringfieldC. lies the city of Sprin gfield41 o Which sentence is right?A o Do the great Chinese people live long !C o Long will the great Chin ese people live ! people !42. Which sentence is right.A. May you succeed !C o Succeed may you !43. Very im

32、porta nt in the farmersA. the radio weather report isC. is the radio weather reportdo I get invited into his office。Not onlyCoD. SuchD o Never beforeB. does the city of Sprin gfield lie where lies the city of Sprin gfieldB. Long live the great Chin ese people !D o Long live for the great ChineseB o You may succeed! D. Succeed you may!life.44 o His pare nts are always strict with him . On ly after to go out and play with his frien ds