三年高考定语从句

1、三年高考定语从句练习1. _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. What D. As2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_ are family members.A them B. thatC. whichD. whom3. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.

2、A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whoseB. that C. who D. which5. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD.

3、which6. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. when D. why7. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of them D. all of whom8. He wrote

4、 a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. what D. when10. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goe

5、s oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying11. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come

6、true.A. itB. thatC. what D. which13. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. who D. what14. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. thatC. when D. where 15. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut of

7、f from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. whatB. whichC. when D. where17. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18. Many c

8、ountries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where19. We live in an age_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which20. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urg

9、ently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. whoC. where D. what21. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC. whichD. what22. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B.

10、 which C. where D. when 23. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. thatC. when D. where24. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in themC. of whom D. of them25. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I

11、ended up working very late.A. that B. whichC. what D. when26. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. thatC. where D. there27. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely

12、 with each other.A. which B. whereC. what D. who28. It was April 29, 2001_ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before29. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.

13、 whichB. whoC. whereD. whom30. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. thatC. what D. which32. English is a language sh

14、ared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. whatC. them D. those33. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as34. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, ma

15、ke all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that35. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. whereC. that D. which36. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. whichC. where D.

16、while37. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. whereC. what D. that38. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which39. I walked up to the top of the

17、hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. whereC. who D. that40. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that41. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. who

18、se C. when D. where42. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. that C. where D. which解析：1. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好多了。as引导的非限制性的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语先行词为40 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用whom引导。注意：介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；

19、them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。句意：约翰邀请约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句。意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，就可能进入国家队。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。空格处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。从句中those为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，用whose。句意：这本书从那些生活因地震受到影响的人们角度讲述地震故事。5. 【答案】B【解

20、析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的人。6. 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词platform指地点，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：该博物馆将在春天开放，同时开放的还有展览厅和观景平台,游客可观看建造中的大温室。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为children，它在从句中做介词of的宾语关关系代词whom引导定语从句。句意：孩子们,玩一整天,筋疲力尽。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾

21、语，因此不缺少主干成分；先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”，也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的事。9. 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是passion, 从句中remember后缺少成分，所以选关系代词that引导定语从句。句意：世界银行主席讲他记得早在他童年就开始热爱中国了。10. 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如谚语所说，不能以貌观人。as引导的非限制性的定语从句，意为：正如，它的位置十分灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。11. 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，先

22、行词为house，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：我到达时,布赖恩带我去看将住的房子。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。句意：2012年莫言获诺贝尔奖，中国人民长期以来的梦想变成现实。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的整个内容。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。14. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。as引导非限制性的定语从句，位置很灵活，可放在句中、句首、句末，指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。句意：在科学界没有简单的答案，这

23、是很经常的事情。15. 【答案】C解析【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语肯先行词island指物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从名句。16. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。定语从句中先行词为the environment，它在从句中起状语的作用，以用关系副词where引导定语从句。17. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。定语从句中先行词是the living and nonliving things，先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。

24、注意：what不可引导定语从句。18. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为national parks，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：目前许多国家建立国家公园 以保护动植物。19.【答案】B【解析】先行词an age，指时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以when引导定语从句，题中when=at which。20.【答案】B【解析】先行词为people，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词who引导。21.【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。空格处有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用which引导定语从句

25、。22. 【答案】B【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，它在从句中作表语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。23.【答案】D【解析】先行词为position，关系词在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在这个职位上”，用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。24.【答案】C 【解析】先行词为46 students，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，所以用of whom引导非限制性的定语从句。前后两分句不是并列句，不能用人称代词them。25.【答案】B【解析】先行词为that evening，它在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which引导。句意：那个晚上我工作到深晚，今后将告诉你那个晚上更多

26、的事。26.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。27.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere，指物，它与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。28.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不能单独作时间状语，不是强调句型，而是定语从句。从句中先行词为April29，2011，它在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。29.【答案】B【解析】先行词为Ellen，指人，用who引

27、导非限定性定语从句。Which指物；whom指人，且在从句中做宾语；where指地点，且在从句中地点状语。30.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为writer，它与从句中的主语story有所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。句意：我们的奖金将给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。31.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性的定语从句，它在从句中作主语，代指前面句子的整个内容。A和C不能引导定语从句，B不能引导非限制性定语从句。32.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。33.