七年级英语下复习课件

1、知识梳理知识梳理初一第二学期初一第二学期四、句型四、句型 (及交际用语及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间做某事某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.2. 提问时间提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?

2、5.提问某人的生日提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday?6. 提问天气提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度提问温度： Whats todays temperature? How about the temperature?8. 提问人的相貌提问人的相貌： What does.look like?9. 提问人的性格提问人的性格： What i

3、s . like?10.询问对方情况询问对方情况： Whats wrong with.sb.? Whats the matter with .sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.12. 提建议用语提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.13.谈论健康问题谈论健康问题： 1) 用英文叙述自己的病症用英文叙述自己的

4、病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache have a sore through have a stomachache. 2) 就此病症提出合理建议就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or tw

5、o days. Dont be so tired.一、语法一、语法1.1.动词时态动词时态 2.2.祈使句祈使句动词时态动词时态名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般现在一般现在sometimes, usually, often always, every., 原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数现在进行现在进行look, listen, now, Its .(几点了几点了) . 后的句子后的句子Dont do sth. 后的句子后的句子 be + doing一般过去一般过去yesterday., just now, .ago, this morning, When I was y

6、oung, 过去式过去式动词时态动词时态名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般将来一般将来时时tomorrow,next year,from now on ,in a few days, in the future 1. be going to +动词原形动词原形 2. will/shall+动动 词原形词原形3.There will be +- There is are going to be +-形容词的用法形容词的用法形容词形容词是指那些是指那些用来描述或修饰名词用来描述或修饰名词(或代或代词词)的一类词的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。如：前

7、。如：tidy, rich, cheap, early 等。等。在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。多数形容词具有比较等级。它也是中分。多数形容词具有比较等级。它也是中考的重要考查内容。考查重点是：形容词考的重要考查内容。考查重点是：形容词与副词的区别与副词的区别, “级级”的范围的范围, 比较级的重要比较级的重要句型句型,比较级的程度修饰语比较级的程度修饰语: much, a lot, even, still, a bit, a little等。等。 形容词的比较级和最高级构成形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化规则变化&不规则变化不规则变化 Lets

8、fill in the blanks.词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比比较级较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字以字母母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 规则变化规则变化tallest hardest largest widesttaller harder larger widerbiggest hottest fat

9、test wettest bigger hotter fatter wetter词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的词变为词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的结尾的双音节词可加双音节词可加-er或或-estnarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加节词在其前面加more 和和most difficult popular slowlyhappiest driest earliesthappier drier earliermost difficu

10、lt most popularmost slowlymore difficult more popularmore slowlynarrowest cleverestnarrower cleverer原级原级goodwell比较级比较级最高级最高级badillmanymuchlittlefaroldbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级，特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一；共有三对二合一；坏病两多并两好，坏病两多并两好

11、，little意思不是小，意思不是小，一分为二有两个，一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远。一是老来二是远。 不规则变化不规则变化Tom is as tall as Mike. 1. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.形容词形容词原级原级的常用句型的常用句型This girl is as beautiful as that one.Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mik

12、e. “not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as” 和和不一样不一样“not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as” 不及不不及不如如 You dont eat so much as I.This book isnt as interesting as that one.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. 2. so+形容词原级形容词原级+that从句从句 such+名词名词+that从句从句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.3. too+原级原级+ to do sth.He i

13、s too young to join the army. 4. 形容词原级形容词原级 + enough to do sth. 1. 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 形容词形容词比较级比较级的常用句型的常用句型2. 表示两者之间的选择表示两者之间的选择, 可使用可使用 “Which is + 比较级比较级, or?” Which is longer, this one or that?3. 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+tha

14、n”This park is less beautiful than that one. 4.The+比较级比较级,the + 比较级比较级 “越越越越” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. 5. 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 “越来越越来越” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 修饰形容词和副词的比较级的修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等。等。very不不能和比较级连用。如：能和比较级连用。如：The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。1. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 2. 最高级最高级+of Of a