形容词副词的比较级和最高级(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 形容词和副词 一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表语The meal is very delicious.宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.表语Class is over.二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆

2、方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。the，this，that，my，Toms，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。English，American,Japan财（材

3、）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old _ bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。I bought a _ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。They have got such a _ brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。三形容词变副词的方法1大多数形容词在词尾加_。carefulcarefully，quickquickly，brightbrightly2以“辅音字母y”结尾的形容词，

4、把y变成_，再加ly。easyeasily，happyhappily，luckyluckily3以“元音字母e”结尾的形容词，去_再加ly。truetruly4以le结尾的形容词，去e再加_。terribleterribly，simplesimply，possiblepossibly四形容词、副词的比较等级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加er/est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高

5、级一般情况加er或estoldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加r或stlatelaterlatest以“辅音y”结尾的双音节词变y为_，再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefullymost useful most carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写_字母，再加er或estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbigg

6、esthottest thinnest fattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter_ill/bad/badlyworse_many/muchmore_littleless_farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句ABA谓语比较级thanBWho/Which谓语比较级，A or B？Tom is _ than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。Which do you like better，apples or pears?

7、苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？ABA谓语as形容词/副词原级asBTom runs as _ as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。ABA（否定）谓语比较级thanBA（否定）谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanBAlice _ older than Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。Bob isnt as _ as Nick.鲍勃不如尼克高。Ann is _ beautiful than Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。Whobethe形容词的最高级，A、B or C?Whichbethe形容词的

8、最高级，A、B or C?A谓语the形容词/副词的最高级表示范围的短语（of/in.）Who is the_，Tom，Bill or Jim?汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortest_ his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法（1）比较级的特殊用法比较级and比较级“越来越”（“more原级”构成的比较级用more and more原级）China is becoming _中国正变得越来越强大。the比较级.，the比较级.，“越，就越”The_ we do for the people，the _well be.我们为人民做得越多，我

9、们就越幸福。句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。（2）最高级的特殊用法.one ofthe形容词的_级复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。.the_词形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 （3）比较级表示最高级含义.形容词/副词的比

10、较级thanany other_数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other_数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。4比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。It is _ hotter to

11、day than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is _smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimei does _ worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 汤姆比我高很多。（ ）Tom is very taller than me.（ ）Tom is much taller than me.专心-专注-专业精题精练1This is _book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most in

12、terestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happyB. sadlyC. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger

13、bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The

14、 lake looks _in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _ been there before.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldnt swim _to reach the bank. She was cryin

15、g for help. A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English_. A. so fluent as JohnB. as fluent as JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. much more fluently than John11. Look at the lovely baby! Its only _.A. five months oldB. three month C. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. Im

16、shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board_.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “Ive got an A for my history,” Judy said _.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Are you goin

17、g to leave _?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is _ to us.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest17. I have _to tell you.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes

18、 _in the world.A. much more popularB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. popularer and popularer19. She told us_ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting 20. The dog looked _at me. It looked _.A.

19、 angry, angry B. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry21. Go _, and youll find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you?

20、 - Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan. A. any other riverB. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers25. Sam runs _ than Peter. A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. much slowly26. - If yo

21、u dont like the red coat, take the blue one. - OK. But do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football _, if not better than, David A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 28. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. l

22、ittle two otherB. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 29. Those who have _ money are not _. A. much, happierB. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived _ in the house, but he didnt feel _. A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, lonelyC. alone, al

23、oneD. lonely, alone 31. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I _ swim as _ as I used to. A. dontoftenB. not.oftenC. dontoftenerD. notoftener33. We felt _ after we watched the _ football match. A. exciting.excited B. excited.exciting C. excited.excited D. excitingexciting34. There are _ books in our school library