宾语从句的时态问题

1、宾语从句的时态问题1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。 eg.She says （ that ） she works from Mondayto Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）She says （that ） she will leave a message on his de 她说她要在他桌子上留 个 便条。（从句是一般将来时）She says （that ） she has never bee n to Mou nt Eme 她说她从来没有去过峨 嵋 山。（从句是现在完成时）2 ）当

2、主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。 eg.He said there were no classes yesterdayafter noor他说昨天下午没有课。从句是一般过去时）He said （that ） he was goi ng to take care of the baby 他 说他会去照看这个 婴 儿。（从句是过去将来时）He said （that ） theywere hav ing a meet ing at that time. 他说他们那时正在 开 会。（从句是过去进行时） 但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时

3、 态仍旧用一般现在 时。 eg.老师告The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 诉我们世上无难事 ,只怕有心人。She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。 He told me that I must go to school on time every

4、day.他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。当主句的谓语动词是 think 或 believe , 宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的 否 定转移到主句上。 eg.我认为他不会帮你学英语的。I don't think he is going to help you with your English.不可以翻译成：I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时，宾语从句用 it 代替，从句后置。其句型为： 主 语+谓语+ it +补语+宾语从句。 eg.I think it necessarythat w

5、e learn English grammar. 我认为我们学习英语语法是 必要的。他认为当老师是个很好的职业。实战演练1. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A. rainsB. is raingC.will rainD.rain2.The teacher told his students the sun_ in the east.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.risen3.I'm sure_ he will be here on time.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when4.Can you tell me _?A.

6、what's the matter with himB.what the matter with him isC.what happened with himD.what with him happened5.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car costC.how much did I payfor the carD.how much I spent on the car6.Peter knew _ .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. wh

7、ythe boyhad so manyquestionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when theywill leave for ParisA. whenB. whatC. thatD. what timeA. thatB. howC. whenD. why9. Could you tell me _?A. where is the nearest railwaystationB. where the nearest railwaystation wasC. where the nearest railwaystation isD. where was the nearest railwaystation10. He was afraid _ he would forget his Chinese.A. ifB. whenC. how