主语是句子陈述的对象

1、 和复 合谓语两类 。不论何种 时态,语 态,语气, 凡由一个动 词(或动词 词组构成 的谓 语都是简单 谓语。谓语 动词一般 由动词的各 种时态来体 现。例如:I (like w alking. 我喜欢走路 。 I (made your birthday cake last night.昨晚我做 好了你的生 日 蛋糕 。 It is used by travellers and business (people all over the world . 全 世界 旅行者和商 人都使用它 (一般 现在时被动 语态 第一种是由情态动词, 助动词 +不带 to 的 动词不定 式 构成的重 复谓语:

2、What does this word mean? 这个单 词是什么意 思?I won t do it again. 我不会再 做它(指这件 事。 (旧译“我没有再次 赢得它 . ”为 "I didn't win it one more time"。 I ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 我 会同 Lin Tao(一起移开 那袋米的。You d better catch a bus. 你最好乘 坐公交车。第二 种是由连系 动词 +表语构成的 复合谓语。 例如:You look the same. 你

3、(们 看起来 一样 . We are all here. 我们都在这 儿。The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. 天气变 的暖了 , 日子 变的长了 .Keep quiet and listen to me. 保 持安静并听 我说 .He looked worried. 他看起来很 忧愁 . We have to be up early in the moming. 我们必须 在早上早起 。Is Bill in? 比尔 在吗?(*旧译 “帐单在吗 ?”对应英 文为 "Is the bill here?" "

4、bill"为 特指 ,前应加定 冠词 "the" ,且 "bill" 英为 小写开头 。Sc hool Is over. Let s go home. 课上完了 ,我们回家 吧。My pen is in my bag. 我 的钢笔在 我的书包里 。I* fell tried all the time. 我整天感到 疲惫 .He seemed rather tired last night. 他昨天看 起来 相当的累 .连系 动词和表语 在意思上紧 密联系, 不宜分割宾语 . 宾语是动 作、行为的对 象,是动作 的承受者。 宾语由名词 、代词、不

5、定 式 或相 当于名词的 词、短语来 担任。当 然 , 也可以由 一个句子来 充当 , 称之 为宾语从句 , 所以 一个句子中 不一定只有 一个宾语 . 英语的及物 动词后必须 有宾语。 宾语一般放 及 物动 词之后,它 和及物动词 一起说明 主语做什么 。说明,除 及物动词有 宾语之外, 英语 介词后面也 要有宾语。 另外,某 些形容词如 worth,c areful 等后也 可有宾语。 宾语 有直接宾语 和间接宾语 之分。即 指人的间接 宾语和指物 的直接宾语 ,这两个宾 语统 称为 " 双 宾语 " 。My parents bought me a computer.

6、我父母 给我买了一 台电脑。 (me是间接宾 语, co mputer 是直 接宾语 She is playing the piano now. 她正在弹 钢琴。(名词作宾语 We all like him. (代词作宾语 Give me four.(数词 作宾语 We all like to go to school. (不定式 to go to sc hool 作 like 的宾语。 sc hool 作 to 的宾 语 We all like sw imming. (动名词 作宾语I think he is right. (宾语从句 作宾语He asked me w hat I was t

7、hinking about at that moment. (me作 asked 的宾语, h e asked me 由 w hat 疑问 代词引导的 宾语从句 作宾语 The book is w orth reading.( 形容词 w orth 可有 宾语 补充 现代汉语词 典解释:宾 语是动词 的一种连带 成分,一般 在动 词后边,用 来回答“谁 ?”或“ 什么?”例 如“我找厂 长”的“厂 长”,“他 开拖 拉机”的“ 拖拉机”, “接受批 评”的“批 评”,“他 说他不知道 ”的“他不 知道 ”。有 时候一个动 词可以带两 个宾语 ,如“教 我们化学 ”的“我 们”和“化学”。表语

8、表 语是用来说 明主语的身 份、性质、 品性、特征 和状态的, 表语常由 名词、形 容词、副 词、介词短语、不 定式、动词的 -ing 、从句 来充当,它常 位于连系动 词(b e, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell 等词之后 。一 . 名词作表语 Afric a is a big continent. 非 洲是个大洲 。That remains is a puzzle to me. 这对我 还是个难 题。二 . 代词作表语 What s your fax number? 你的 传真号是多 少?Who's your best

9、friend? 你最好 的朋友是谁 ?三 . 形容词作 表语 I feel much better today. 我 今天感觉 好多了。四 . 数词作表语 She w as the first to learn about it. 她是 第一个知道 的人。五 . 不定式或 ing 形式作表语 Her job is selling computers. 她的工 作是销售电 脑。 Our next step was to get raw materials ready. 我们 下一步是把 原料准备 好。六 . 介词短语 作表语 The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险

10、了。I don t feel at ease. 我感 到不自在 。七 . 副词 作表语 The sun is up. 太 阳升起来了 。 I must be off now. 现在我得走 了。八 . 从句作表语 This is what he said. 这 就是他所说 的话。不定 式作表语作表 语的不定式 短语通常是 说明主语 的内容,这 时主语通常 是如下名词 :hope, idea, job, plan, w ish, aim, purpose, thing, businessThe purpose of new tec hnologies is to make life easier,

11、 not to make it more dif ficult. 新 技术的目 的是使生活 更便利,而 不是更繁琐 。Her w ish is to become a singer.她的 愿望是当一 名歌手。 Our plan is to finish the work in two w eeks.我们 的计划就是 在两星期内 完成这项 工作。表语 从句在句 子中起表语 作用的从句 叫做表语 从句。表语 从句的引导 词和主语从 句的引导词 相同。 What the polic e w ant to know is when you entered the room. 警察想 知道的 是你 什么

12、时候进 的房间。The trouble is that w e are short of funds. 困难是我 们缺乏资金 。This is w hat w e should do. 这 是我们应 当做的。That's w hy I w ant you to w ork there. 那就是 我要你在那 儿工作的原 因。His first question was w hether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.他的 第一个问题 是史密斯先 生到了没 有。as if, as though, bec ause 也可用来引 导表语从句 。 She seems as

13、if she had done a great thing.一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven

14、in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack

15、 enjoy country music.二、选择填空:1. Give me one more minute _ I'll be able to finish it.A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it3. _joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. How B. What C. What a D

16、. What an4. Let us pass, _?A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, _ ? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 6. You had better not smoke here, _? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can _ you'll win the

17、swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or 8. I'm sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _.A. Henry hasn't too B. Henry also has not either C. nei

18、ther Henry has D. neither has Henry 10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so 11. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. - "_ is the temperature today?" -"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high 13. - Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? - _. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is 14. _ friendly _ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she i