品管术语中英对照

1、Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming T

2、echniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Cons

3、umers risk 消费者之风险Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correlation Methods 相关分析法Control characteristic 管制特性Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器Decision 决策.判定D

4、efects per unit 单位缺点数DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Element 元素Else 否则Data 数据Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数

5、EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚

6、筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization fo

7、r Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Link 连接LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement Syst

8、em Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts per million 不良率Parts 零件Plan 计划Passive 消极的,被动的Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度pr

9、eemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability density function 机率密度函数Probability 机率Procedure 流程Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Producers risk 生产者之风险Program 方案Projects 项目Pulse 脉冲QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Qual

10、ity Control 品质控制Power 力量,能源QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Quality 质量Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Respon

11、sibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample space 样本空间sample 抽样,样本Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Li

12、ne 规格中心线Slip 滑动SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Statistical tables 系统抽样Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样Sum of squares 统计表Technical committees 技术委员会S

13、pecial cause 特殊原因supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Taguchi-method 田口方法Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰U

14、CL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限Up and down 上和下Validation 确认USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求SPC statistic process controlCorrection 纠正Control 控制品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQ

15、C Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 T

16、ensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度样板 Limit sampleAccuracy 准确度Action 评价.处理Active 主动Activity 活动Add 加Addition r

17、ule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表balance 平衡Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capa

18、bility 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表check 检查Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumers risk 消费者之风险Control characteristic 管制特性Control chartCo

19、ntrol plan 管制计划Control 控制Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器Data 数据DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定D

20、efects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件Exte

21、rnal Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogra

22、m 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large numbe

23、r 大数法则LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Link 连接LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算

24、规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts per million 不良率Parts 零件Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Preve

25、ntion 预防Probability density function 机率密度函数Probability 机率Procedure 流程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Process 过程Producers risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目Pulse 脉冲QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Eng

26、ineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Quality 质量Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness

27、稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample space 样本空间sample 抽样,样本Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动SOP: Standard Operation Pro

28、cedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Statistical tables 系统抽样Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Taguc

29、hi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限Up and down 上和

30、下USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求管制图5S ：5S管理AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM ：物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR： 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)IPQC ：制程品质管制 (In-Process Quali

31、ty Control)IQC ：进料品质管制 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO ： 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)PO ： 订单(Purchase Order)PR ：采购申请Purchase RequestQA ： 品质保证(Quality Assurance)-QC ：品质管制(Quality Control)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Co

32、ntrol Circle)QE ：品质工程(Quality Engineering)TQM ：全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP：在制品 (Work In Process)部门名称的专有名词： 1) Engineering Department (工程部) PE: Product Engineering (产品工程) IE: Industry Engineering (工业工程) TE: Testing Engineering (测试工程) ME: Manufacturing Engineering (制造工程) CE: Component Enginee

33、ring( 零件工程)2) Quality Assurance Department(品质保证部) QA: Quality Assurance (品质保证) QC: Quality Control (品质控制) CS: Customer Service (客户服务) DCC: Document Control Center (文件管制中心) TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理) SQA: Supplier Quality Audit(Assurance) (供货商品质稽核/保证) QE: Quality Engineerin

34、g (品质工程) IQC: Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管制) IPQC: In process Quality Control (制程品质管制) OQA/OQC : Outgoing Quality Assurance/Control ( 出货品质保证/控制) SI: Sourcing Inspection (客验) FQC: Final Quality Control ( 成品品质控制)3)PD: Production Department (制造)4)PMC: Production / material Control (企划)5)MFG: Manufac

35、turing (制造)6)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)7) Shipping: (进出口)8) MIS: Management Information System (计算机中心)9)SMT: Surface Mounting Technology (表面粘着技术)10) M/I: Manual In Process (手插件)EC/CP/ECN：1)Engineering Change/Change Process/Engineering Change Notice (工程变更) 2) CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) 3) QIT: Qual

36、ity Improvement Team 品质改善小组 4) M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) 5) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)6) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)12) 5S: SEIRI、SEITON、SEISO、SEIKETSU、SHITSUKE (整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养)13) BOM/LOM: Bill Of Material/ List Of Material (物料清单)14) OBA: O

37、ut of Box Audit (开箱稽核)15) FIFO: First In First Out (先进先出)16) CAR: Corrective Action Report (改善措施报告)17) MRB: Material Review Board (物料审核小组)18) JIT: Just in time 实时管理19) SPC: Statistic Process Control (预计制程管制)20) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)21) WIP: Work in Process (在制品)22) MPQ: Material Pa

38、cking Quantity (物料最小包装量)23) S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)24) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)25) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)26) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)27) PILOT RUN: (试投产)28) ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)29) F/T: Function Test (功能测试)30) T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)31) DPPM: Defect Part Per Million

39、(不良率的一种表达方式(百万分之)32) Corrective Action: (改善对策)33)Rework: (返工)34) SOP: Standard Operation Process (标准作业流程)35)TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)36) SMD: Surface Mounting Device (表面粘着装置)37) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) ：限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Plann

40、ing) ：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System) ：设计变更工程变更 (Engineer Change) ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce) ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange) ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System) ：基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) ：成品品质管制 (Finish o

41、r Final Quality Control) ：制程品质管制 (In-Process Quality Control) ：进料品质管制 (Incoming Quality Control) ：实时管理 (Just In Time) ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management) ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) ：物

42、料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) ：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) ：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) ：出货品质管制 (Out-goin

43、g Quality Control) ：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) ：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) ：计画评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) ：预估在手量 (Project on Hand) ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) ：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) ：再订购点 (Re-Order Point) ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) ：现场控制 (Shop Fl

44、oor Control) ：策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) ：统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) ：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control) ：全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)5S :5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base

45、 Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build

46、To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM :要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM :客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing

47、 Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC :设计变更工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN :原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executi

48、ve Information System)EMC : 电磁兼容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ :基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST :预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC :制程品质管制

49、 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT :实时管理 (Just In Time) KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management) L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO： :制令(Manufacture Order)MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO： 请修(购)单(Maintenanc