2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题与参考答案wor

1、2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题与参考答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英      语卫生类B级 第一部分：1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phone    B visitC consult  D invite 2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speech B questionC debate D

2、talk 3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A stated          B announcedC suggested D demanded  4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend on  B lived on C believed in D joined in 5 There is always ex

3、citement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintains   B beatsC matches     D tries  6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthy      B happyC naughty    D busy 7 The traditional paintings are

4、 (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayed B laidC kept          D stored 8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laugh    B anxietyC cry        D anger 9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent)

5、student among us.A intelligent       B beautifulC hardworking D talkative 10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B ReasonableC Firm       D Continuous 11Why can't you stop your (eternal) complain

6、ing?A long            B everlastingC temporary D boring 12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damage  B shaken C fallen       D jumped 13 These paintings are considered by many t

7、o be (authentic).A faithful     B royalC sincere   D genuine 14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicity B attractionC power      D rigor 15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puz

8、zle).A mist          B fogC mystery   D secret第二部分：阅读判断 Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study

9、 on the nationals oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic(流行病) ," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent s

10、tudy pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because

11、oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "wh

12、en these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffering," said McGuire, "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volu

13、nteer deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that travels from school to school. "According to the Surgeon General's report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire,"When child

14、ren don't see dental professionals they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children." 16 Only in February should attention be

15、paid to children's oral health.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can deve

16、lop into more severe problems.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A Righ

17、t BWrong C Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子  Cancer1 Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells，the bodys basic building blocks The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body. health

18、y Sometimes，this orderly process goes wrong New cells fo rm when the body does not need them，and old cells d0 not die when they should The extra ceils form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor(肿瘤)Benign(良性的)tumors are not cancer They can often be removed and, in most casesthey do not come back.

19、 Malignant(恶性的)tumors are cancer Ceils in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.2 Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of ceils Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal

20、genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use，diet，exposure to ultraviolet(紫外的)radiation from the sun，or exposure to carcinogens(致癌物)in the workplace or in the environment Some gene alterations are inherited 3 Cancer tr

21、eatment can include surgery, radiation therapy，chemotherapy(化疗)，hormone therapyand biological the rapy The doctor may use one method or a combination of methodsdepending on the type and location of the cancerwhether the disease has sp read。the patients age and general health，and other factors Becaus

22、e treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissuesit often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment optionsweighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects 4 Having cancer does not always mean having pain.

23、 Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancerthe extent of the disease，and the patients tolerance forpain Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves . Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However，pare can generally be relieved or reduce

24、d with prescription medicines or overthecounter drugs recommended by the doctor. 23 Paragraph 1         24 Paragraph 2         25 Paragraph 3         26 Paragraph 4  

25、0;      A Does cancer always cause pain?B Can cancer be prevented?C What is cancer?D How common ls cance r?E What causes cancer?F How is cancer treated? 27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without          

26、60;      28 Gene alterations may be caused by                    29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some           

27、        30 Cancer patients may differ in their                     A prescdption medicinesB control or orderCtolerance for painD various factorsE different gene

28、sF side effects第四部分：阅读理解 第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included q

29、uestions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way in

30、to undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep." Study co-author Daniel J.Tayior said in a prepared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronothe

31、rapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types." Taytor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, Uni

32、versity of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students' academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those

33、 with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the complaint o

34、f difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F . Pagel said in a prepared statement," This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student's academi

35、c performance, including GPAs.31 study, students who stay up lateA had higher GPAs.B had lower GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B

36、be confirmed by psychological studies.C become the most popular psychology text.D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troublesB improve their image.C readjust their biological clock.D better their socia

37、l relationships.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleepB waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C being kicked in the leg at night.D having difficulty concentrating during the day.35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic perfo

38、rmance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.B if he or she is not motivated.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person. 第二篇   On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety net  Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat fo

39、rum for cancer patients to swap(交换)stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference：it has an information safety net This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are no

40、t subjected to rogue(劣等的)“cancer cures”or scientifically unsound information Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat，but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs，cancer patient and star of TVs Casualty，has pledged her support for

41、the new project“I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea，”she said“I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing “The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share informati

42、on about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum，people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged” Cancer Cha

43、t will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website，which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6, 000 pages of uptodate information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and giv

44、es details of clinical trials There is also a UK database of cancer clinicel trials. The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum For those who do not

45、 have access to computers and have questions about cancer，the charitys team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patientsconcerns on the phone. 36 Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in that A it has the support of a famous actress 

46、;B it provides a huge amount of data C it is a source of reliable lnformation D it attracts a great number of visitors37 AIl fhe statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPT A she is a wellknown figure in Britain B she got breast cancer some time ago C she has kept a priva

47、te diary about her disease D she thinks highly of Cancer Chat38 Which is true of the messages posted on Cancer Chat? A They are available to all visitors B Their writers get paid for them C They are only about cancer treatments D Their writers dont have to register39 Which s

48、tatement about the CancerHelpUK website is NOT true? A lt offere lots of information on cancer treatment and clinicaI trials B It attracts numerous visitors C 1t has won an award D it is accessible only to British citizens40 The word“charityin the last line but one refers to 

49、;A Cancer Chat B CancerHelp UK C TVs CasualM D Cancer Research UK 第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged

50、 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and

51、 jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal an

52、d Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which

53、their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner. Parents' tolerance(宽容) is anot

54、her factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules. "A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III Univ

55、ersity in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the

56、end, he lives well," Masso said.  41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are

57、 stronger in Portugal than in A. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT

58、 true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recent

59、ly on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. _(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn fro

60、m other European countries. _(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards of

61、ficers also object to excessive packaging. _(48)In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. _(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practic

62、es on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles. A. If a product is over packaged, don&#

63、39;t buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of ca

64、rdboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper. 第六部分：完形填空 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项                   Happy MarriageHappy HearHappily married people have lower blood press