高中英语首字母为E的词汇

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ E1. eager adj.热切的,渴望的 短语：eager for sth. eager to do sth. E.g. eager to please 极想讨好同根词: eagerly adv. 比较: anxious adj 着急的,焦虑的,表示对结果表示忧虑 eager 表示对非常有兴趣,有热情2. eagle n. 鹰3. earn v. 赚,挣 (因自己的成就、行为等)博得，赢得，得到E.g. His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬.短语：earn ones living

2、谋生4. earth n. 地球 短on earth 究竟E.g. How on earth did she manage that? 她究竟怎么办到的呢?合成词：earthquake n. 地震5. ease 1 n.U 安逸,舒适,无忧虑 E.g. be/ feel at (ones )ease 感到舒适而无忧虑短语: with ease 容易地,无困难地E.g. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety. 悠闲地迈进商店

3、,不担心不挑选就买东西的日子已经一去不复返了. ease 2 vt. 减轻（严重程度）或消除（身体或精神上痛苦）E.g. The situation has eased off. 情况已经缓和了.6. east n. 东方 adj. 东方的,向东的 E.g. east wind adv. 向东方,在东方同根词: eastern adj. 来自东方的,属于东方的7. Easter n. 复活节8. easy adj. 容易的,安心的,安逸的 adv. E.g. Easier said than done. 说比做容易. 9. ecology n. 生态,生态学 同根词: ecological a

4、dj. 生态的,生态学的 ecologist n. 生态学研究者,生态学家10. economic adj. 经济的,经济学的 同根词: economical adj. 节俭的,节约的 economist n. 经济学家 economy n. 经济,经济学11. edge n. 边缘，刀口12. edition n.版本 editor n. 编辑13. educate vt. 教育同根词: educated adj.受过教育的 education n. 教育14. effect n. 结果,效果,影响短语: bring/ put sth. into effect 开始使用E.g. The ne

5、w system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将启用.have an effect on sb. / sth. 对有影响 E.g. have the opposite effect on 对起相反的作用come into effect (尤指法律、规则)实行，实施 in effect 事实上，实际上produce effect on 对产生影响 take effect 产生效果，实施E.g. The medicine soon took effect. 药不久就见效了.同根词: effective adj. 有效的15. effort n. 努力,奋斗

6、短语：double ones efforts 加倍努力 effort ( to do sth.)make (every)effort to do sth. 尽力做某事E.g. I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达.put in effort 投入努力同根词: effortless adj. 不费力的 effortlessly adv. 不费力地16. eggplant n. 茄子17. Egypt n. 埃及 同根词: Egyptian n. 埃及人18. elect vt. 选举 同根词: election n. el

7、ector n. 选民19. electric adj. 使用电力的 E.g. electric iron 电熨斗同根词: electrical adj. 电的,与电有关的 E.g. electrical engineering 电机工程 electricity n. 电,电流20. electron n. 电子 同根词: electronic adj. 电子的 electronics n.电子学21. elegant adj. 优雅的22. elevator n. 电梯23. embarrass vt. 使(某人)觉得尴尬、害羞、不自然同根词: embarrassing adj. 另人尴尬的

8、 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬 短语：to ones embarrassment 另人尴尬的是24. embassy n. 使馆25. emerge vi. 出现,显露 E.g. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云层后露出。同根词: emergency n. 紧急情况,紧急事件 emergent adj. 紧急的26. emperor n. 皇帝27. employ v. 雇佣(某人) 短语: employ sb. as E.g. She is employed as a taxi dr

9、iver. 她受雇任出租车司机. employ sb. to do sth. 使用，利用（时间，注意力等） 短语：employ sth. (in / on) 把时间用于E.g. The police employed force to open the door. 警方强行把门打开.E.g. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋.同根词: employer n. 顾主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 职业,雇佣 E.g. find employment 找工作28. empty adj. 空的 v. 倒

10、空,腾空29. encourage vt. 鼓励或支持,鼓舞某人 短语：encourage sb. to do sth. 同根词: encouragement n. 鼓励 encouraging adj. 另人鼓舞的 encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的30. enable vt. 短语：enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 .31. end n. 结束,终点,末端 短语：in the end 最后 v. (使某事物) 结束,终止 短语: end up end up+ 地点状语: 到达或来到某处; E.g. If you continue to steal youll

11、 end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃,终究得进监狱. end up doing sth. : 采取某行动(尤指经过长的过程后)E.g. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 他刚开始拒绝承担责任,但最终还是道歉了. end up+ adj. :达到某状态 .E.g. If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.(达到某状态) 他照这样开车,早晚得死于非命.同根词: ending n. 结尾 endle

12、ss adj. 无穷的,无止境的32. endanger vt.危及，危害，使遭到危险/处于险境33.energy n. 精力,干劲 E.g. She is full of energy. 她精力充沛 能量同根词: energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的34. engine n. 发动机 同根词: engineer n. 工程师 engineering n. 工程学35. enjoy v.从中获得乐趣 享有(某事物) 同根词: enjoyable adj.愉快的,另人快乐的 enjoyment n. 欢乐,乐趣UE.g. He spoiled my enjoyment of th

13、e film by talking all the time. 他一直说话,影响了我看电影的兴致. 另人愉快的事物,乐事 CE.g. Gardening is one of her chief enjoyments.园艺工作是她的乐趣之一.36. enlarge vt. 放大,扩大 (是形容词large的动词形式) 37. enormous adj. 巨大的,极大的38. enquiry = inquiry n. 询问 ( inquire v. = enquire )39. enrich vt. 丰富 E.g. enrich the lives of families丰富家庭生活40. ent

14、er v. 进入, 成为(某组织)的成员 E.g. enter a university/ the army 上大学/参军短语: enter ( sb.) for sth. 报名参加比赛等 同根词: entrance n. 入口,进入 entry n. 进入 E.g. Chinas entry into WTO 中国加入世贸组织41. enterprise n. 事业,企业单位,计划42. entertain v 宴客,款待 使某人快乐 同根词: entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的 entertainment n. 款待,娱乐43. enthusiastic adj. 热情

15、的,热心的 同根词: enthusiasm n. 热情44. entire adj. 整个的,完全的 同根词: entirely adv. 完全地 45. environment n. 环境 同根词: environmental adj. 环境的 46. envy vt. envy sb. 嫉妒或羡慕 n. envy of sb./ sth.47. equal adj. 相等的,平等的 短语: equal to sth/ doing sth. 对有能力,胜任E.g. She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任这项工作.同根词: equality n. 平等E.g.

16、But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. 家庭 专家告戒:这种新的平等关系可能导致对父母不够尊重.48. equip vt. equip sb./ sth. (with sth.) 配备,装备E.g. The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 士兵们装备好了武器.同根词: equipment n. U 设备.装备49. eraser n.橡皮50. error n. 错误 51. erupt v. (指火山

17、)爆发 突然发生或出现同根词: eruption n. （指火山）喷发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作52. escape v & n. 逃跑,逃走 E.g. escape from prison 从监狱逃走53. especially adv. 特别,尤其54. essay n. 文章55. establish vt. 建立,设立 E.g. establish a close relationship with sb. 与某人建立起密切的关系 be established in 安顿在,安置在; be established as已经奠定了作为名声 E.g. we are now comfo

18、rtably established in our new house. 我们现已在新居舒适地安顿下来.E.g. She is now firmly established as an are dealer.她已稳固地奠定了艺术品商的地位.同根词: establishment n. 设立,建立,成立 established adj. (信仰,风俗等) 长期形成的, (名望等)久负盛名的E.g. established practices 积习 E.g. established musicians 久负盛名的音乐家56. Europe n. 欧洲 同根词:European adj. 欧洲的 n.

19、 欧洲人57. evaluate vt. 评价,评估 同根词: evaluation n. 评价,评估58. event n. 事件,大事 比赛项目 E.g. sports events 体育项目59. eventually adv. 最后,终于 60. ever adv.曾经,任何时候 短语: for ever 永远61. every 每个,所有的 “every other + 时间” 每隔E.g. They visit us every other week. 他们隔周到我们这来.62. evidence n. 根据,证据同根词: evident adj. 明显的,清楚的E.g. It m

20、ust be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你们一定很清楚他犯了错误.63. evolution n.进化64. exact adj. 准确的,精确的同根词: exactly adv. 65. examine v. 检查66. example n.例子,实例 短语: for example 例如,比如 set an example to sb. 为树立了榜样 follow ones example 以为榜样67. excellent adj. 极好的68. except prep. except ( for sth./ sb

21、. ; except that + 从句 除了之外E.g. Everyone except me got an invitation.除了我之外所有人都收到了请柬.E.g. She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.E.g. Except for his height, he is a handsome boy. 除了个头矮,他挺帅的.同根词: exception n. 例外 exceptional adj. 非凡的,卓越的69. exchange n. 交换,互换 v. exchange A for B 7

22、0. excite vt. 使兴奋 同根词: exciting 令人兴奋的 adj. excited adj. 兴奋的71. exercise 1 v. vi. 锻炼，运动 vt. 训练,使得到锻炼E.g. Swimming exercise the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的训练.使用,运用 E.g. Teachers exercise authority over their pupils.教师行使权威来管束学生. exercise 2 n. 72. exhibit vt. 展出 同根词: exhibition n. 展览73. exist vi. 存在,有 短语: e

23、xist in / on E.g. The idea exists in my mind for a long time. 我早就有这种想法了.同根词: existence n. 存在 短语: come into existence 形成,出现74. exit n. 退场,离开, 出口75. expand v. 扩大,增大,膨胀E.g. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀.76. expect v. 预料,预计,期望,指望 短语: expect sth. (from sb.) expect (sb. )to do sth. expect th

24、atE.g. We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原以为他昨天会到. expect too much of sb. 对某人期望太高E.g. Her father expected too much of her. 她父亲对她期望太高.同根词： expectation n. 期望 against/ contrary to expectations 出乎意料77. expedition n.探险,考察 E.g. go on an expedition to the North Pole 到北极考察78. expense n. U 花费,代价E.g. He

25、hired a plane , regardless of expense. 他不惜代价,租了一架飞机. expenses n. (做某工作或为某目的)花费的钱 E.g. travelling expenses 旅费比较: charge n. 给予服务后索要的费用,一般指一次性的收费. cost指购物或生产的成本同根词：expensive adj. 贵的79. experience n. 经验,体验 U 经历,阅历 C v. 体验,感受同根词：experienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的80. experiment n. 实验,试验 81. expert 1 n. 专家,能手 短语:

26、 expert at/ on/ in sth./ doing sth. E.g. an expert in psychology 心理学专家 expert 2 adj. 熟练的,老练的 expert at/ on/ in sth./ doing sth. E.g. He is expert at/ in cooking. 他善于烹饪.82. explain vt. 解释 同根词：explanation n. 解释83. explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的84. explode v. 爆炸,（指人）冲动,激动 E.g. explode with rage 勃然大怒同根词： exp

27、losion n. 爆炸85. explore v. 探测,探索,探究同根词： exploration n. 探测,探索,探究 explorer n. 探索者,探险者86. export v. 输出,出口 同根词: exporter n. 出口商,出口国87. expose v. (a)显露，露出E.g. When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑时露出一口漂亮的白牙.(b) expose sth./ sb./ oneself ( to sth.) 把暴露在之下,处于无遮蔽或不受保护状态.E.g. expose ones skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下 揭露,揭穿,显露 E.g. expose scandal揭露丑闻 使胶片曝光88. express 1 adj. (传递或运送)迅速的 E.g. express delivery 快递 express 2 adv. 用快邮递送,乘快车E.g. The pa