【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版

1、【英语】 【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words o

2、n the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake （摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose （剂量）：Age: over 15 2 teaspoons （茶匙） a day814 1 teaspoon a day57 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. U

3、se it before December 1st,2008.D. 4 teaspoonsD. the sunD. twoD. Four（1） John should take a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsh C./2 teaspoon（2） John should keep the medicine in.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold place（3） When children are years old, they can't take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC

4、. twelve（4） John will the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. Three【答案】（1） BC(3) D(4) AC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上

5、介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。(1)细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons (茶匙)a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药 4 岁以 下不能吃，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 Use it before December 1st,2008.可

6、知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选 A。(5)细节题。根据 Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次， 故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题 型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMany children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more

7、and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries,

8、 there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. People allover the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an intere

9、sting place. Every stamp tells us a story.(1) Stampcollecting started.A. in 1845B. in 1921C. in 1854D. in 1912(2) Stamp-collectors are.A. childrenB. menC. womenD. all the above(3) People can have lessons on stampcollecting.A. in a few countries B. in our country C. in few countries D. only in Americ

10、a (4) Every picture on a stamp.A. is the head of a stamp collectorB. tells us something interestingC. has nothing to do with AmericaD. tells us a story about some schools【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。(1)根据文章第二句Stamps collecting didn'

11、t begin until 1854.可知集邮兴起于 1854 年，故选C。(2)根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。(3) 根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few,几个，一些，故选A。(4)根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it.可

12、知邮票上的每一幅图图片 都有它的意义，故选 B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。3 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“What do you think, Jim? ” Mi

13、ss Baker asks.“Dinner, " Jim answers.“Dinner is the big meal of the day," says Miss Baker. " But I don't think we need it most.puts up his hands. " Do we need lunch most? "n No." says Miss Baker. " We need breakfast most. Why is this so?"“From night to mor

14、ning is a long time to go without food," says Ann."That's right. " says Miss Baker. " We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast? ''The students have many answers to give.“We may feel hungry. ”W We may not feel like working.”W We may fee

15、l sick. ”y Yes, you are right, " says Miss Baker. " Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.11) are dis

16、cussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friends(2) Miss Baker thinks is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic(3) Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there

17、are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.(4) Miss Baker teaches by.A. writing words on the blackboardB. asking the children to eat applesC. telling the children st

18、oriesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。(1)根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” MissBaker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. 可知是老师和学生 正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选 Co(2)根据文章的细节"

19、Dinners the big meal of the day, " says MissPBOW莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选 a(3) 根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,'句says Ann.案为Do(4)根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选 Do【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或 段落即可。4.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、

20、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The weather in ChinaThere are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.Summer comes

21、 from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.December, January and February are winter

22、 months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it(1) How many seasons are there in a year?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwelveD. Two(2) How is the weather in spring?A. Warm and rainy.B. Cool and windy.C. Ho

23、t and rainy.D. Neither too hot nor too cold.(3) What do people like to do in summer?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the beach.C. Fly a kite.D. Both A and B(4) When is autumn?A. It's from August to October.B. It's from September to November.C. It's from December to January.D. It's from June t

24、o July.(5) Why do people like winter?A. Because they can fly kites.B. Because they can make snowmen.C. Because they can throw snowballs.D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。(1)细节题。根据 There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 It's

25、 often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从 9月至U 11月，故选 Bo(5) 细节题。根据 The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many peopl

26、e like it 可知人们 喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be

27、 at least thirteen years old. and now I am.On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and

28、 it not good for wild animals.However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown (杂草丛生的) plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.Some of our work does n

29、ot bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.11) Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph?A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 15(2

30、) How often does the group get together to do their work ?A. Once a weak. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. We don't know.(3) How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems "in the 2 nd paragraph?A. People often know how to protect the anima

31、ls.B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.C. Usually the problems appear because of people.D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB. The group will h

32、elp make the countryside a good placeC. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工 作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。11) 细节题。根据 Before my last birthday, I was not to join them be

33、cause I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. 可知 Lisa 至少 13 岁才能加入，今年正好 13岁，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工 作，即一周一次，故选 AoCo(3) 细节题。根据 They find a great place of a pi

34、cnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. 可知 人们里予餐时不带走垃 圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选(4) 细节题。根据 New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选 D。

35、【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解In this August, I had a trip called "Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France" to go to Europe with a group of American students.This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies (旅

36、行社) usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someone's bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.In Italy, we went to a kitchen t

37、o learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels (层)

38、 for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. That's why people usually

39、get onto the top level by lift.(1) Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. The UKD. France(2) According to the 2 nd paragraph, why was the writer's trip in Germany unusual?A. Because it was the writer's first time to go to the othe

40、r countries.B. Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C. Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D. Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.(3) What did the writer and his group do in Italy?A. They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B. They rode bikes fo

41、r five days.C. They made a dinner and a chocolate cake. D. They climbed over 300 steps.(4) Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ?A. 324B. 276C. over 300D. Over 600【答案】(1) CC (3) C (4) D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文

42、化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。(1)细节题。根据 In this August, I had a trip called "Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France" to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有 the UK英国，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 Travel agencies (旅行社) usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days,

43、we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国 5 天，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels

44、 (层)for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层300 多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共 600多个，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a li

45、ttle bit about myself.My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is aMaths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.From now on we study together

46、and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.It's time for us to depend on (依靠) belongs to us.(1) Where is Li Ming from?A.

47、 Japan.B. Guangzhou.(2) What does Li Ming's mother do?A. She is a doctor.C. She is an English teacher.(3) What's Li Ming's favourite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.(4) Which of the following statements writer?A. We should help and love each other.C. Let's become a real family here.o

48、urselves. Never let our parents down! The futureC. Shenzhen.D. The USAB. She is a worker.D. She is a Music teacher.C. Badminton.D. Volleyball.(陈述)is NOT mentioned (没有被提到)by theB. We must love our teachers.D. Let's study English hard. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let .

49、 down"?A.让失望B让摔倒【答案】（1） CC让生气D± 高兴(3) A(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。(1)细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。(2)细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选Co(3)细节题。根据(4)细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。I think we should love and help each other. 可知 A 提

50、到 了；根据 And we must love our school and teachers!可知 B 提至U了 ；根据 Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选 Do(5)细节题。根据后句 The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父 母失望，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The seasons on EarthThe Earth that we live on is mo

51、ving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans (倾 斜) towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when o

52、ur part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole (d匕极) there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the S

53、un, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics (热带地区)there are also two seasons: a rainy season (wet season ) and a dryseason.(1) It takes the Earth to turn around itself once.A. a dayB. a weekC. a monthD. a year(2) We h

54、ave because the Earth travels around the Sun.A. 24 hoursB. day and nightC. one weekD. four seasons(3) When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have.A. winter and springB. spring and summerC. summer and autumnD. autumn and winter(4) There is/are only in the tropics.A. spring and summerB

55、. autumn and winterC. a wet season and a dry seasonD. a rainy season and a wet season【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。(1)细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要 花费24小时即一天，故选 A。(2) 细节题。根据 The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us

56、the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选 D。(3) 细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away fromthe Sun.可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 In the tropics (热带地区)there are also two seasons: a rainy season(wet season) and a dry season.可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。9.阅读理解To

57、m is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking(走路)in the street. And he goes tobed at nine o'clock.But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife, "Theold man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car."

58、Later, the policeman (警察)leaves there, his wife asks, "Tom, you go to the street every night.But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter (事情) ？”The old man smiles and says, "I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home."(1) Tom likes in the evening.A. dancing in his houseB. walking in the streetC. singing in the parkD. watching TV at home(2) Tonight,helps the old man get home.A. a policemanB. a young manC. his wifeD. an old man(3) When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels .A. happ