新课标英语七年级下册Unit10-12知识点汇总及练习

1、新课标英语七年级下册Unit10-12知识点汇总及练习1. would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 Id like some noodles 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Id like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。 3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？

2、What would they like? They would like some noodles. 他们想要什么？ 他们想要一些面条。 5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. 他们想要吃什么？ 他们想要吃一些面条。 6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like some mor

3、e food? 你想再要些食物吗？ Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2.What kind of.

4、would you like?你想要那种？ What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？ Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)种类 a kind of一种many kinds of多种all kinds of各种各样的2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 He is a kind man. He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。 Its very kind of you to help me.3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分(相当于a little) He is kin

5、d of /a little shy.3. special 1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。 2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。4. What size.“多大” What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。5. fish

6、 鱼；鱼肉 1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes 3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。 Therere hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 Therere all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。6. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食

7、物，是不可数名词。 2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词 3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。 4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。( ) 1. -Would you like green tea _ juice ? - I dont like green tea _ juice. A. and , and B. or , or C. and , or D. or , and( ) 2. - Would you like _ tea wi

8、th ice in it ? - Yes , I _ . A. any , would B. some, would C. any , will D. some , will( ) 3. -How many _ would you like ?- Two , please . A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of tea D. cups of teas( ) 4. Some chicken _ in the bowl . And some _ are in the garden. A. is , chicken B. are , chicken C. i

9、s , chickens D. are, chickens( ) 5. -Would you like some ice cream , Vera? - _ . Its my favorite . A. No, Im not thirsty . B. No, thanks . C. Yes , I do . D. Yes , please .( )6. Id like _ some rice and fish for supper. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat ( ) 7. Theres some _ on the table . A. milk B.

10、 onion C. tomato D. potato( ) 8. What _ food would you like , Mary ? A. kind B. kind of C. kind for D. of kind( )9. _ meat would your brother want ? A. How B. How many C. How much D. What( ) 10. - What size of shoes would you like ? - Id like _ ones . A. black B. blue C. a medium D. large1. He _ lik

11、e to sit here. ( would)2. How many _ of bread do you have ? ( piece)3. She sometimes _ coffee at home. ( drink ) 4. I would like you _ to my house . ( come )5. They have different _ of tea. ( kind )6. We want to buy some _ . ( tomato )7. We have some great _ . (special )8. How about _ some beef ? (

12、have )9. Id like a glass of orange j_ .10. Id like a small b_ of beef noodles.7.重点语法：一般过去时态一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间连用。二、 用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与这些时间副词连用(1). yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；(2). 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter,

13、 month, week)等；(3). 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；(4). 其它：in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。常与often，always，usually等频度副词连用。We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used t

14、o 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, t

15、hink, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。6.有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。Your phone number again? I didnt qui

16、te catch it. Its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。 三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的变化规则一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprov

17、ided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、一般过去式的句型结构1. 谓语动词为Be动词过去式句型肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语

18、+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他?2. 谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？五、特别说明有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had ho

19、ped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last weekA

20、 Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词

21、形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (st

22、ay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about hi

23、story. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 8.How was your school trip?how +be +主语 ? =what +be +主语+like ? 怎么样？本句的答语：It was great.It was OK.It was / wasnt good9.be interested in sth. /doing sth.对什么感兴趣。10.重点短语【重点短语】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去

24、划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. Be kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. Shout at 对大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18

25、. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移进26.look out of 向外看【重点语法】1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩球 3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ tha

26、t 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人做某事练习John lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Sunday afternoon, John took his yellow motorbike (摩托车) out of the room and was washing it when one of his

27、friends came here. The friend stopped and looked at the motorbike for a minute. Then John turned his face back and saw him. The friend asked John, "That's a nice motorbike. Is it yours?" "Sometimes," John answered. The friend was surprised."Sometimes? What do y

28、ou mean?" John told the friend slowly, "When there's a party in the city, my daughter Rose uses（使用）it. When there's a basketball game, it comes to my son Mike. When I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, my wife uses it and goes shopping. When it needs gas (汽油), it's mi

29、ne."66. John lived in a _.A. big city B. school C. big town D. village67. John's motorbike was _.A. white B. yellow C. blue D. red 68. One Sunday afternoon, John was _.A. watching TV B. reading C. washing his motorbike D. having a rest69. When there was a party in the city, _ used the motorbike.A. Tom