定语从句讲义汇编

1、学习-好资料定语从句讲义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系副词或关系代词引导。关系词一般位于先 行词与定语从句之间且作为定语从句的一个句子成分。关系代词：whowhomwhosewhich that关系副词： wherewhe nwhy关系代词特点：这些关系代词在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时关系代词不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。1当先行词指人时用 who/whom,若在句中作主语则用 who,作宾语时则用whom;e.g. 1 The young manwhois sitt ing beside Mr. L

2、iu is my brother.先行词关系代词坐在刘先生旁边的那个男人是我的弟弟。2 Who is the girl whom you just said goodbye to ?3我喜欢的那个女孩没有在这儿。4光彩和你说话的那个人是我们的老师。5 The girls who weren 'badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.2当先行词指物时用which; whose是who和which的所有格形式，表示 ” 的”e.g. 1 A pla ne is a mach ine which can fly. 先行词关系代词2 I wan

3、t to show you the shop which is the nearest from here.3 我放在桌子上的那件大衣是黑色的。4 我正在听的那个音乐是非常美妙的。3 that既可以指人也可以指物。e.g.1 The story thatyou told me yesterday was really in teresti ng.先行词关系代词2 The blouse that is made of silk is expe nsive. I can 'afford it.3我想要玩你上周给我看的那个游戏。学习-好资料【例题】1 I hate peopletalk mu

4、ch but do little. A whom B which C who D whe n解析定语从句的先行词指人且关系代词作主语，故选C2 The bookhe bought yesterday is very in terest ing. A / B why C whe n D what3 I am looking at the photoyou sent me with your letter. A who B whom Cwhich D it【注意】如果序数词、形容词最高级修饰先行词或先行词是all, everyth in g, no thi ng, someth ing,anyth

5、ing等不定代词或先行词有the only修饰时，要用关系代词that引导。e.g. This is the first time that we meet each other.【解析】由于这句话中的的先行词是time,而且先行词被序数词first修饰，故用that而不用which.2 That is all that you should let you know.3 The childre n like the sec ond less on that is about The football match ”.4这是我通过的最优意思的故事。5这是能使我们快乐的一切东西。关系副词特点：关

6、系副词在定语从句中代替先行词，作状语，不可省略。1 when指时间 在定语从句中作时间状语。e.g. 1 I will neverforgetthe time when I first reachedBeijing.2 Win ter is theseas onwhe n childre nofte n go skati ngin then orth.3我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。4我永远也忘不了我加入共青团(League)的那天2 where指地点在定语从句中作地点状语e.g. 1 We well go to the place where we had sports meeti ng l

7、ast year.2这是你爸爸出生的那所城市。更多精品文档学习-好资料3我想要去拜访一下你上次去的那个地方。4 This isthehours where Ilivedtwoyearsago.3 why 指原因其先行词只有表示原因的reason（原因）一词。在定语从句中作原因状语从句。e.g.1 Pleasetellme the reas onwhyyoudidn 'finish your homework.2 Who knows the reason why she is crying so sadly?3我们不知道他突然生病的原因。【例题】I love the small vill

8、ageI was born. A that B which C where D whose【练习题】1 The young ladywe meet yesterday is our new maths teacher. A what B whose C whomD which2 The young manis a friend of mine.A who I had a talk B whom I had a talk with C which I had a talk with D whom I had a talk3 Do you know the girlfather owns a co

9、mpa ny? A who B which C that D whose4 My n ecklace is not the only thingis miss ing. A what B/ C which D who5 -Who is the woman was talking to our English teacher? Oh! It is Mrs. Baker, ourAmerica n friend.A he B that C whom D which6 What we have heard is differe nt from. A we see n B what we see n

10、C what we have see nD we have see n7 There is nothingI want to say. A which B what C whatever D that8 Childre n like housesare pain ted in differe nt colours. A which B they C those D what9 This is our housewe lives for ten years. A that B which C where D whe n10 I will n ever the daymy daughter was

11、 born. A which B when C who D where11 I know the reas onhe came late. A which B what C because D why12The townwe visited a few years ago is much larger tha n before. A it B who C which Dwhere13 I like to live in a houseis big and bright. A that B who C how D what14 This was the best model of a radio

12、 setthe factory produced in 1997. A that B where Cwhich D whe n15 Do you know anyone _knows about the history of the Mi ng Tombs? A which B whom C whose D that学习-好资料17 I don 'tknow reasonshe didn 'agree to our study plan. A when B why C who D that18We'll n ever forget the daythe teacher

13、came to see me in the hospital. A that B whe n Cwhy D which19 Yesterday I met Dr. Litold me the good n ews. A who B whe n C which D whe n20The two pupilsyou taught three years ago have become drivers. A whe n B whom Cwhere D whose21 The first thingmy sister is going to do this evening is to write a

14、report about En glishstudy.A which B who C that D why22 This placeyou are sta nding was the site of an old church. A who B where C which Dthat23 You can teleph one the peopleyou want to in vite to dinner. A whom B where C whichD why24 This is the biggest tigerhas ever been shown in the zoo. A that B

15、 which C who Dwhom25 This is the manphoto I took yesterday. A who B whose C whom D that26 The doctoris treat ing for your heart trouble is a friend of mi ne. A who B whe n C whichD whom27 Mary,dress is all white, looks very pretty. A who B whom C whose D that28 Who ' the manyou just talked with?

16、 A who B whom C that D all the above29 This is the bookI am looki ng for. A / B which C that D all the above30 This is the only boyread the book. A who B whom C which D whose31 This is the only bookI bought last year. A which B that C what D who32 All the booksI put o n the desk are yours. A that B which C what D Both A and33 This is the best bookI have read. A that B which C what D Both A and34 AllI am goi ng to do is good. A that B which C what D Both A and根据汉语完成句子1 The man（正在浇花）is my uncle.2 Here is all the money（我所拥有的）学习-好资料3 The necklace is not the on