河北省武邑中学高二上学期英语课堂练习58

1、.Enjoy Yourself 5The sky was getting dark as we walked through the forest. My two friends and I felt hot and _21_. We were heading for a small village in northern India. The villagers were _22_ us, but we were already four hours late.As the last of the daylight _23_, we began to feel very _24_ and a

2、fraid. We tried to find our way to the village, but it was _25_ to tell which path we should follow in the darkness. All around us, strange creatures made _26_ noises as they woke up and began to hunt for food. We hoped they wouldnt want to eat us!Then George, who was in front, _27_ suddenly. He ran

3、 towards us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees. We could _28_ the black stripes 条纹 and shining yellow eyes of the most dangerous animal in the _29_ We stared at the tiger, too _30_ to move.After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches 树枝brea

4、king, and the tiger jumped at us, roaring 咆哮 loudly. We _31_, because we were sure it would kill us._32_, though, the tiger stopped and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them _33_!The “tiger stood up, and a young man _34_ the striped skin covering his head and shoulders. “Hello! he said, s

5、miling broadly. “Im Abi from the village. When you didnt _35_. we were worried, so I came to _36_ you, he explained. “Its traditional for us to _37_ the tiger skin to greet new guests. and I couldnt help playing a trick on you! I hope you dont _38_.Recovering from the _39_, we began to laugh. We fol

6、lowed Abi to his village, where the villagers gave us a warm _40_.21. A. cold B. angry C. hurt D. tired22. A. expecting B. doubting C. accepting D. believing23. A. broke B. continued C. approached D. disappeared24. A. busy B. lost C. dirty D. hot25. A. simple B. safe C. hard D. popular26. A. funny B

7、. impolite C. terrifying D. encouraging27. A. started B. stopped C. smiled D. changed28. A. see B. forget C. miss D. imagine29. A. zoo B. forest C. garden D. house30. A. excited B. puzzled C. ashamed D. frightened31. A. laughed B. begged C. shouted D. argued32. A. Immediately B. Unluckily C. Secretl

8、y D. Strangely33. A. local B. human C. guests D. tigers34. A. tried on B. took off C. threw away D. brought out35. A. wait B. follow C. arrive D. leave36. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look to37. A. send B. wear C. cut D. wave38. A. mind B. fail C. work D. remember39. A. pain B. injury C.

9、shock D. accident40. A. heart B. feeling C. welcome D. invitation【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】本文主要讲了作者和朋友们在印度森林中的一次经历，他们遇到一只老虎向他们扑过来，惊慌万分。后来得知是那个地方的风俗，穿着老虎皮迎接新的客人，原来是虚惊一场。21. D考察形容词。由but we were already

10、 four hours late.可知我们非常累了。cold 寒冷的， angry 生气的， hurt受伤的，tired疲倦的。22. A考察动词。由We followed Abi to his village, where the villagers gave us a warm _20_.可知村民们正期盼着我们。expecting 期盼， doubting不相信， accepting 承受，believing相信。23. D 考察动词。当最后一抹阳光消失的时候，我们感觉非常迷茫和害怕。broke 打破，continued 继续，approached 接近， disappeared消失。24

11、. B 考察形容词。由We tried to find our way to the village, but it was _5_ to tell which path we should follow in the darkness.可知我们感觉非常迷茫。 busy 繁忙的， lost 迷惑的， dirty 脏的，hot热的。25. C 考察形容词。在黑暗中，很难说出我们应该走哪一条小路。simple 简单的， safe 平安的，hard 困难的， popular受欢送的。26. C 考察形容词。我们周围到处都是一些奇怪的生物醒来开场觅食，发出令人恐惧的声响。funny 有趣的，impol

12、ite 无礼的， terrifying 令人恐惧的， encouraging令人鼓舞的。27. B 考察动词。由He ran towards us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees. 可知前面的George 突然停下了。started 出发， stopped 停顿，smiled 微笑，changed改变。28. B考察动词。我们可以看到动物园中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛。 see 看到，forget 忘记， miss 错过， imagine想象。29. A 考察名词。我们可以看到

13、动物园中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛。zoo 动物园，forest 森林，garden 花园， house房子。30. D 考察形容词。由We stared at the tiger,可知我们太害怕了，不敢向前挪动。 excited 兴奋的，puzzled 困惑的， ashamed惭愧的， frightened害怕的。31. C 考察动词。After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches 树枝breaking, and the tiger jumped at us, roaring

14、 咆哮 loudly. 老虎朝我们扑过来，我们自然是吓得大喊。laughed 笑，begged 乞求， shouted 喊叫， argued争论。32. D考察副词。though, the tiger stopped and then I noticed that it had six legs, two of them _13_!这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿，这很奇怪。Immediately 立即， Unluckily 不幸地， Secretly 机密地， Strangely奇怪地。33. B考察名词。这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿。local 当地的，human 人类的， gue

15、sts 客人， tigers老虎。34. B 考察动词短语。一个年轻人脱掉有条纹的老虎皮。tried on 试穿， took off 脱掉，threw away 扔掉， brought out出版。35. C 考察动词。你们没有到，我们很担忧，所以我来寻找你们。wait 等， follow 跟随，arrive 到达，leave分开。36. A 考察动词短语。你们没有到，我们很担忧，所以我来寻找你们。look for 寻找， look after 照顾，look at 看， look to注意。37. B 考察动词。穿着老虎皮迎接新的客人，是我们的传统。send 发送， wear 穿着， cut

16、 切割，wave挥手。38. A 考察动词。由and I couldnt help playing a trick on you!可知这里意思是希望你们不要介意。mind 介意， fail 失败， work 工作，remember记得。39. C 考察名词。从震惊中回过神来，我们开场大笑。pain 疼痛， injury 伤害，shock 震惊，accident事故。40. C 考察名词。村民们给予我们热烈的欢送。heart 心， feeling 感觉，welcome 欢送，invitation邀请。DFacial expressions carry meaning that is determ

17、ined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It ca

18、n also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion 困惑 across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places although this is less common in big cities. Some Russians

19、 believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions 情感, but we should

20、 not attempt to “read people from another culture as we would “read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the am

21、ount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiv

22、eness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own

23、 cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading the other person incorrectly.12. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S?A. Joy. B. Politeness.C. Love. D. Thankfulness.13. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _.A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used

24、to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits14. What should we do before attempting to “read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Figure out what they will do next.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Understand their cultural backgrounds.15. What

25、would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions【解析】文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。12. A细节理解题。由“For example, in American culture 文化 the smile is in general an expression of pleasure可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情

26、。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。应选A。13.B 写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion 困惑 across cultures.可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。应选B。14. D判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If w

27、e judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading the other person incorrectly.可知，我们在“读人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否那么，就会出错。所以选D。15. C主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C正确。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your teen is falling asleep in classTeens ha

28、ve a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. _16_When a teen falls asleep in class, two thin

29、gs happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy. _17_To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:* Set a time for “lights out on sc

30、hool nights. This is never be any later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m. _18_ Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.* Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. _19_ Turning off the computer and disconnecting from

31、 friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.* _20_ This will reinforce 增强what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.A. Whats worse, they may even fall asleep in class.B. Taking a bath and reading are two activities

32、that work well.C. Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.D. Point out the positives after your teen has had a good nights rest.E. All of these things affect your teens academic success and can be avoided.F. “Lights out means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should

33、be off.G. While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.【解析】16. A根据This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. 早上青少年非常繁忙以致于太累在学校学不了知识，可知更糟糕的事情是甚至有些青少年会在课上睡着。选A。17. E根据前一句课上睡觉的后

34、果得知，会影响青少年的成绩，在下文给予一些防止措施，应选E。18. F根据建议在上学期间，晚上休息时一定要关闭灯光，得知下文给出了涉及灯光的例子。选F。19. B帮助青少年形成放松的睡眠规律。可以洗个澡、看看书。选B。20. D根据下一句这样可以增强青少年放松的感觉。得知给青少年指出放松的优点。选D。单句填空41. The big firms are competing _ fierce on price.42. The books_write by Mo Yan are popular with us.43. It is also the most exciting city in New

35、Zealand with people of many different cultures_live there.44. Here _come the bus.45. I dont want to add _ your trouble.46. The matter _relate to peoples health surely requires dealing with carefully.47. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.48. She

36、 is talented _ singing.49. Its hot today. Do you feel like _ go for a while?50. We all agree that the last one _come will pay the bill.51. It is reported that many a new house _buildat present in the disaster area.52. The _command decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line.53. I fe

37、el greatly honored _ invite to the party.54. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.55. You may rely on _that the work will be finished ahead of time.56. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ finish for the day.57. Plays were ofte

38、n in competition with each other, and _ prolong clapping helped a play to win.58. This was the first time my parents_learn about my disappointing behavior at school.59. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility _ a huge tidal wave.60. There is every _ indicate that the operation has b

39、een a success.【答案】41. fiercely 42. written 43. living 44. comes 45. to 46. related 47. where 48. in 49. going 50. to come 51. is being built 52. commander 53. to be invited 54. that/which 55. it 56. finished 57. prolonged 58. had learned/learnt 59. of 60. indication41. 修饰动词，用副词形式，所以填fiercely。42. The

40、 books与write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填written。43. People与live之间是主动关系，所以用如今分词作定语，填living。44. 这里使用了倒装，在一般如今时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用单数形式，填comes。45. 句意：我不想增加你的费事。add to是固定用法，意思是增加，所以填to。46. The matter与relate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填related。47. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。48. be talented in doing是固定用法，意思是在某

41、方面有天赋。所以填in。49. feel like doing是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，所以填going。50. 表示将来的事情，所以用不定式作定语，填to come。51. a new house与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据时间状语at present，可知用如今进展时，所以应该用如今进展时的被动语态，填is being built。52. 作句子主语，用名词形式，所以填commander。53. 表示将来的事情用不定式，且I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填to be invited。54. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用th

42、at/which。55. that the work will be finished ahead of time. 是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形式宾语，所以填it。56. 这里含有一个独立主格构造，their lessons与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填finished。57. and连接两个并列的谓语动词，and之前用的是were，判断出这个句子用的是一般过去时，所以填prolonged。58. This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，那么用如今完成时，如为w

43、as那么用过去完成时，所以填had learned/learnt。59. the possibility of是固定用法，意思是的可能性，所以填of。60. 这里含有一个同位语从句，所以从句之前应该是一个抽象名词，填indication。第二节 单句改错 共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分61. Every room has a computer with a special screen, that is almost as big as a cinema screen.62. He works very hard and has made a great progress in maths

44、.63. The story he told was so amused that we couldnt help laughing in class.64. The reason why Peter is so happy is because he passed the exam65. I read books and listened my Chinese cassettes.66. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, returned with wool and other products.6

45、7. I was enjoying the fantastic scenery while something unpleasant caught my eyes.68. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists won the Nobel Prize.69. Then we lie down and bathed in the sun.70. Don't eat so many sweets and you will have a toothache.71. Hes been nervous today, wait for

46、 the results from the doctor.72. She doesnt go out with people who smoke in order to start smoking again.73. It is difficult to breath and the dust makes me ill.74. By the time we arrived at the stadium, the band has begun playing.75. They were happened to meet each other at the concert.76. He is gr

47、eat success as an actor and he has played many classical characters.77. She went to a TV studio, which she sang a song from her new album.78. Every possible means has tried so far.79. Usually, it is the female characters interest us most.80. Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are

48、ripping off.【答案】61. that-which 62. 去掉a 63. amused-amusing 64. because-that 65. listen后加to 66. returned前加and 67. while-when 68. won前加have 69. lie-lay 70. and-or 71. wait-waiting 72. to前加not 73. breath-breathe 74. has-had 75. 去掉were 76. great前加a 77. which-where或which前加in 78. has后加been 79. interest前tha

49、t或who 80. ripping-ripped【解析】61. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以that-which。62. make great progress是固定用法，意思是获得很大的进步，所以去掉a.63. V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式，amused-amusing。64. 这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以用that。65. listen to是固定用法，意思是听，所以listen后加to。66. 两个并列的谓语动词，用and连接，所以returned前加and。67. wh

50、en可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while只能和延续性动词连用。 所以while-when。68. 表示到如今为止，所以用如今完成时，won前加have。69. 根据and bathed可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以lie-lay。70. 句意：不要吃太多的糖果，否那么你会牙疼。所以and-or。71. He与wait之间是主动关系，用如今分词，所以wait-waiting。72. 句意：为了不再开场吸烟，她不和吸烟的人一起外出。in order not do sth. 是固定用法，意思是为了不做某事，所以 to前加not。73. 不定式中用动词原形，

51、所以breath-breathe。74. 这里需要使用过去完成时，所以has-had。75. happen to do 是固定用法，所以去掉were。76. be a great success是固定用法，意思是获得宏大的成功，所以great前加a。77. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which-where或which前加in。78. Every possible means与try之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，has后加been。79. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以interest前that或who。80. all tourists与rip off之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，ripping-ripped。In science fiction, space _41_ describe as a