大学英语过程写作-期末测试

1、· 大学英语过程写作期末考试（20）姓名：沈言雨   班级：默认班级   成绩： 75.0分 一、 单选题（题数：40，共 80.0 分） 1 How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones. · B、 Major supporting ideas are gene

2、ral while the minor ones are specific. · C、 Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper. · D、 Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones. 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 2 What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A

3、、 mention, denigrate, proclaim· B、 enunciate, exhume, clarify· C、 inculcate, state, pontificate· D、 allege, opine, verbalize窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：C 3 Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon i

4、n this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. By the Lord Harry, I do.（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 ellipsis · B、 conjunction · C、 reference · D、 substitution 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 4 Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a noun?（2.0分）2.0

5、60;分 窗体顶端· A、 Nouns show action · B、 Nouns are informal. · C、 Verbs show action · D、 Verbs are informal. 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：C 5 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 pos

6、t hoc · B、 guilt by association · C、 oversimplification · D、 begging the question 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：B 6 What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 introduction, body, and conclusion · B、 block style and point-by-

7、point style · C、 summative and narrative · D、 point-by-point style and comparative style 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 7 Which one is more coherent?(仅填A或B即可)（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on

8、value rigidity for its effectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out with rice in it. The monkey's value rigid

9、ity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it. · B、 The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness

10、. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly

11、trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it. 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 8 In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming?（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 when

12、 creating formulating an argument · B、 when showing the cause and effect of a situation · C、 when comparing two things · D、 both answers a and c · E、 Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out. 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：E 9 What are 6 types of brainstorming?（

13、2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 listing, clustering, t-chart, freewriting · B、 listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chart · C、 freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listing · D、 organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chart · E、 organizing, c

14、ubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：D 10 How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Whereas only one paragraph in a block style ar

15、gumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view. · B、 Whereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument ag

16、ainst an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view. · C、 Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point styl

17、e essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view. · D、 Whereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view. 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答

18、案：A 11 Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 reference · B、 substitution · C、 metonymy · D、 ellipsis · E、 conjunction 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：B 12 Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? He fell asleep. What wok

19、e him was a loud crash.（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 metonymy · B、 repetition · C、 hyponymy · D、 antonymy 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 13 In which situations should we use citation?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Quoting, Summarizing, Proverbs · B、 Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common Knowledge &

20、#183; C、 Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorry · D、 Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 14 Why is brainstorming important?（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts. · B、 It contributes to unity a

21、nd coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas. · C、 all of the above · D、 none of the above 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：D 15 At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 at the beginning · B、 at the beginning · C、 at the

22、 end · D、 in the middle · E、 always 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：C 16 What are the two most commonly used citation styles?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Modern Language Association & American Psychological Association · B、 Social Sciences & Liberal Arts and Humanities · C、 Citation a

23、nd Plagiarism · D、 Multiple Language Association & American Physiology Association 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 17 Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric curren

24、t could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)（2.0分）2.0&#

25、160;分 窗体顶端· A、 simple linear progression · B、 split progression · C、 constant progression · D、 derived hyperthematic progression 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 18 What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paper?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 After quotes and summarizing &#

26、183; B、 At the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paper · C、 In text or at the end of the text · D、 To support your writing and to avoid plagiarism 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：C 19 Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A big tree with a thick trunk and ou

27、tspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, restedSomething was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself do

28、wn on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 synonymy · B、 hyponymy · C、 repetition · D、 metonymy 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 20 Which paragraph in the following is more coherent? (仅填A或B即可)（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Nauru is so small that t

29、he plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. To stop cars when planes are landing the seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end. Well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans cowd the tiny air terminal with their smart cars. The only hotel, the luxurious Menen,

30、is a 10-minute drive half way round the island and is where new arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees. · B、 Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. The

31、 seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny air terminal is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans with their smart cars. New arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses for the 10-minute drive half way round the island to t

32、he only hotel, the luxurious Menen. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees. (David Lascelles, The Financial Times) 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：A 21 How do we tighten sentences?（排序）1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas.2、look for words that dont do t

33、heir share of the work3、use strong verbs4、Keep it clear and simple（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 2341· B、 1234· C、 3214· D、 4321窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 22 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Even though its only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course

34、”.（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 hasty generalization · B、 post hoc · C、 guilt by association · D、 oversimplification 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 23 Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Quotes · B、 Statistics ·

35、; C、 Instances · D、 Arguments 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 答案解析：Minor supporting ideas are specific details, examples, or analogies that directly connect to the thesis statement. They can be numbers, statistics, instance, quote, logic, example, etc.24 Among the following choices, which one can not be use

36、d as major supporting ideas?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Points of comparison · B、 Reasons · C、 Examples · D、 Steps in a process 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：C 答案解析：Major supporting ideas are general concepts, statements, claims that directly connect to the topic sentence of the paper (thesis s

37、tatement). They can be points of comparison, development of a point, steps in a process, arguments, reasons.25 What does procrastination mean?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Supporting the efforts of others · B、 Getting things done early · C、 Writing down references · D、 leaving things

38、 until the last moment 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 26 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 hasty generalization · B、 post hoc · C、 guilt by association · D、 ove

39、rsimplification 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：C 27 Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 the first stage · B、 the second stage · C、 the third stage · D、 the fourth stage 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 28 Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、

40、 Deductive reasoning (from general to specific) · B、 Inductive reasoning (from specific to general) 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 29 Why should we be careful of the word be?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 “Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive. · B、 “Be” is rarely used in writ

41、ten English. · C、 “Be” is often confused for “bee”. · D、 “Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action. 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 30 Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated:（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 logical appeal · B、 Ethical

42、 appeal · C、 Emotional appeal · D、 Emphatic appeal 窗体底端正确答案： D 我的答案：D 31 Which style of citation is the most specific and why?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 MLA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is only c

43、atalogued by year. · B、 APA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, and research in this field is only catalogued by year. · C、 APA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing. · D、 These two popu

44、lar styles of citation are pretty much the same, and one does not require more details than the other. 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：C 32 All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore, ()（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Some Glasses will break. · B、 Some Glasses are break

45、able things. · C、 Some things are breakable. · D、 None of the above. 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 33 Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else,

46、 and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 hyponymy · B、 repetition · C、 antonymy · D、 metonymy 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：A 34 Which ones have u

47、sed nominalization?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 I do not understand either her meaning or his intention. · B、 I do not understand either what she means or what he intends. · C、 The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury. · D、 My denial of his accusations impress

48、ed the jury. 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 35 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance. ”（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 post hoc · B、 guilt by associati

49、on · C、 oversimplification · D、 begging the question 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：B 36 What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph. · B、 The writer can focus o

50、n completely explaining one subject in each paragraph. · C、 The writer will personalize or reflect on the comparison made in the third paragraph. · D、 The use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to this style of writing. 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 37 Which thematic progression pattern has

51、 been used in this paragraph? Hemps environmental credentials are indisputable. It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If proce

52、ssed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to clean up soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14

53、)（2.0分）0.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 simple linear progression · B、 split progression · C、 constant progression · D、 derived hyperthematic progression 窗体底端正确答案： C 我的答案：D 38 Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 To show our hard wor

54、k and all of the research that weve done · B、 To plagiarize (using another persons words or ideas without giving them proper credit) · C、 To establish our credibility as a writer · D、 To allow readers to find more information about our ideas 窗体底端正确答案： B 我的答案：B 39 When making citations

55、 at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 All lines except the first line · B、 All lines except the last line · C、 The first line · D、 The second line 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 40 Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端·

56、; A、 (Stone 15) · B、 (Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation 窗体底端正确答案： A 我的答案：A 二、 多选题（题数：7，共 14.0 分） 1 What are the three features of a thesis statement?（2.0分）2.0 分 窗体顶端· A、 It should have a narrow focus, · B、 It can be a fact, · C、 It should be an opinion, · D、 it can forecasts the body paragraphs 窗体底端正确答案： ACD 我的答案：ACD 2 How to convert logical sy