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1、Introductory paragraphControversial topicsThere is a general controversy nowadays among _(表示某人群的名词over _(名词或whether 引导的从句. Some argue that _(宾语从句. But I doubt _ (名词或that宾语从句.There is a general controversy nowadays among university students over what kind of career to pursue upon graduation. Some arg
2、ue that they would choose a comfortable high-paying job. But I doubt that it will help realize their potentials.There is a general controversy nowadays among Chinese parents over education . Some argue that a university is the place where their son or daughter can be turned from an ordinary child in
3、to a superior adult. But I doubt that this is the case.Social phenomenon analysisIn recent 5 years, many _ (表示某人群或地方的名词have witnessed/ undergone the alarming increase/ decline in _(名词. What lies behind the phenomenon that _(同位语从句/ of _(名词或动名词?In recent 5 years, many towns and cities in China have wi
4、tnessed the alarming decrease in students enrolling in school. What lies behind the phenomenon that more than two million students refuse the right to go to school?In recent 5 years, many universities in China have witnessed the alarming increase in students cheating in exam. What lies behind the ph
5、enomenon of legal and ethical concerns?Body Paragraph原因句型:To illustrate this point, let us look first at the national consciousness of _(名词. It is a commonly accepted belief that _(名词, coupled with the growth/ change/ recognition/ realization of _(名词, leads to/ contributes to/ results in_(名词.To illu
6、strate this point, let us look first at the national consciousness of globalization. It is a commonly accepted belief that interest in English, coupled with the growing awareness of its role in seeking highly paid position in big corporations, leads to a nationwide enthusiasm for learning English.To
7、 illustrate this point, let us look first at the national consciousness of healthy lifestyle. It is a commonly accepted belief that interest in their physical fitness, coupled with the growing awareness of sports as a cheap healthy way to kill their leisure time, leads to general participation in sp
8、orts.后果影响(主题负评价句型:The growth of _(主题名词 is bringing about a rapid increase in the_ (影响一的名词.The influence /effect /consequence of _(主题名词 has not been confined /limited to _(影响二的名词. On the contrary, it has exerted and will still exert a decisive influence in _(影响三的名词.The growth of our Chinas population
9、 is bringing about a rapid increase in the consumption of natural resources. The consequenc e of Chinas bigger population has not been confined to disasters like malnutrition and famine. On the contrary, it has exerted and will still exert a decisive influence in modifying our countrys political and
10、 social stability.The natural change of global warming is bringing about a rapid increase in the average temperature of Earths near-surface air and oceans. The consequence of global warming has not been confined to the extinction of many species. On the contrary, it has exerted and will still exert
11、a decisive influence in our human activities.必要性(主题正评价句型:We are entering a new era of _ (名词which calls for _(至少三个名词并列. Therefore, _ (主题名词has/ have played a crucial role in _ (名词and it/ they will continue to be necessary as we seek to alleviate existing _(表示现有问题的名词and respond to the emergence of _(表示
12、新出现问题的名词.We are entering a new era of creating harmony which calls for our patience, tolerance, cooperation and friendliness. Therefore, creating a harmonious dormitory has played a crucial role in our colorful and enjoyable college life, and it will continue to be necessary as we seek to alleviate
13、existing conflicts among roommates from different background and adapt to the new living environment without parents around.We are entering a new era of interdependence and interconnection which calls for more devotion, commitment, cooperation and concern. Therefore, aid education has played a cruci
14、al role in the development of our present developing China with 1.3 billion population, and it will continue to be necessary as we seek to alleviate illiteracy among Chinese farmers in the remote rural areas and respond to the emergence of not affording to continue their education.建议措施句型:From what h
15、ave been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures should be taken to prevent/promote_(主题名词. On the one hand, we should be sensible to _ (动词to protect _(主题名词. On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people/ourselves aware of the importance of _(主题名词. Although
16、 the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous, our efforts will eventually pay off and we/you can see a more colorful and harmonious future sooner or later.From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures should be taken to relieve mental pressure.
17、 On the one hand, we should be sensible not to take everything too seriously. On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep ourselves aware of the importance of mental health. Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous, our efforts will eventually pay off and we can see a more
18、 enjoyable and relaxing future sooner or later.From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures should be tak en to ensure students attendance. On the one hand, teachers should be sensible to offer more interactive lectures with much information. On the ot
19、her hand, it is demanding for us students to keep ourselves aware of the importance of attending classes regularly. Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous, our efforts will eventually pay off and. we can attend more enjoyable and rewarding lectures sooner or later.Concluding P
20、aragraph我的观点:In summary, I would like to say that _(主题名词is an issue that deserves special attention from the public. My abiding hope is that, with determination and effort, _(名词 can make a difference in_(表示措施一名词, in _(表示措施二名词and ultimately in _ (表示措施三名词.In summary, I would like to say that celebrity
21、 effect is an issue that deserves special attention from the public. My abiding hope is that, with determination and effort, celebrities can make a difference in the moral choices of their loyal fans, in the social and civic responsibilities they are willing to assume and ultimately in their world p
22、erspectives.In summary, I would like to say that students rating of their teachers is an issue that deserves special attention from the schools. My abiding hope is that, with determination and effort, students rating can make a difference in the preparation of their teachers, in the academic and edu
23、cational responsibilities they are willing to assume and ultimately in their teaching quality assessment.课文段落背诵上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说,除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我极力向我的学生们解释,我在他们心目中的形象一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人有一点被扭曲了。相反,我极为痛恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。A common misconception amo
24、ng youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a book worm, with none of the normal kids tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?Ive tried desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an enthusiasti
25、c devotee of books and homework during my adolescence was a bit out of focus. On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion. I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting.孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由:无助和无辜。他们还没有具备推理的能力或来自经验的智慧。因此,他们不能自卫(不能照料自己,无可指责(
26、不可能真正犯罪。这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下,我们有责任先救他们,因为孤弱无助的他们已将生命交付于我们手中。在战时,他们应该受到特殊豁免权的保护,因为他们不可能会威胁或冒犯到任何人。Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are
27、defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves and blameless (incapable of real sin. Thats why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by specia
28、l immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.我真诚地相信,对于孩子们来说,对于想要指导他们的父母们来说,感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子,那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起一种对美的感受,对新的和未知事物的激动,一种同情、怜悯、羡慕或爱恋的感觉我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到,这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们尚难吸收的事实更为重要。I sincerely belie
29、ve that for children, and for parents seeking to guide them, it is not half so important to know as it is to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early
30、 childhood are the time to prepare the soil. Once the emotions have been aroused a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, a feeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love then we wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Once found, such knowledge has
31、far more lasting meaning than mere information. It is more important to pave the way for childrens desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受,而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤,并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义,失败并不是世
32、界的末日。当然,我的希望是天真的。在美国人不赞扬的为数不多的权利之中,有一个便是失败的权利。成就是民族之神,它在我们的媒体中受到崇拜身价百万的运动员,富有的主管人员在我们对财富的赞美中得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教熏陶下长大的。What I wish for all students is some release from the grim grip of the future. I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a
33、 tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the world. My wish, of course, is naive. One of the few rights that America does not proclaim is the right to fail. A
34、chievement is the national god, worshipped in our media the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.对一个外国人来说,身在美国可能是一种奇特的经历。在国外呆了7年以后4年在法国,3年在波兰,我和妻子于一月份到达了美国。从杂乱的初步印象中,我们编
35、了一套从A到Z的解释,来说明为什么对那些从欧洲来到这里的人来说,美国会是这样陌生的一个国家。我应该一开始就说明我是英国人,但在佛罗里达出生的我的妻子莉萨却是如苹果馅饼一般地道的美国人。不过,在我们列出的清单中,A并不代表苹果馅饼。它代表的是:雄心。在旧大陆欧洲,人们受的教育是对自己的雄心藏而不露。在这儿,宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在30岁以前赚上100万美元,并没有什么不合适。America can be a strange experience for a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January af
36、ter seven years overseas four in France, three in Poland. From the jumble of first impressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.I should explain at the outset that I am from Britain, but my Florida-born wife Lisa is
37、as American as apple pie. In our list, however, A doesnt stand for apple pie. It stands for: Ambition. In the Old World, people are taught to hide it. Here its quite proper to announce that youre after the bosss job or want to make a million dollars by the age of 30.两人辩论话题Students in Side A support
38、the idea “A college degree is really worth it” while students in Side B oppose the idea. When you do the debating you can refer to the following reference points.Reference for Side ALearning in a particular field for a longer time qualifies a particular student in his future career.Education is valu
39、able because it opens and raises minds.Students make good connections with other smart people at colleges.The competition of being surrounded by top students trains people to work harder and therefore earn more.The degree is the ticket, which can open the doors that a non-degreed individual is usual
40、ly not able to open.A college graduate usually has a higher starting salary.Reference for Side BEducation does not only take place in school buildings. It is a life-long experience.A college degree does not really matter. What really matters is that students should learn to understand the world.Work
41、ing experience is more important than a degree.A college degree does not ensure that a graduate is adapted to real life and knows how to deal with practical matters.Students in Side A support the idea “The young know better than the old” while students in Side B oppose the idea. When you do the deba
42、ting, you can refer to the following reference points.Reference for Side AOn average, young people approach better education than their previous generations.Young people are more intelligent than they are often given credit for. They have valid opinions on almost everything.The younger generation ha
43、s a better connection with actual problems.The young are more broad-minded and know how to enjoy work and leisure.Old people have safe and quiet life. They are not interested in problems that do not concern them.Reference for Side BIn each year of our life, we are getting more intelligent because we
44、 are getting more and more experience.Aged individuals listen to their mind, which makes their decisions more studied and responsible.The older generation is wiser and understands what most of young people cant fathom.Old people are more able and more helpful to the society.Young people are usually
45、self-centered and concerned only with making money and getting ahead.In the last 30 years, the status of women has changed dramatically in our society, with more and more women working as mayors, managers, and professors. Meanwhile, the role of women in the family has also changed, with most wives g
46、oing out and even some earning more than their husbands. Is the changing role of women good for the family and society?Students in Side A hold positive attitude while students in Side B opposite attitude.Students in Side A are for t he idea “Advertising can do more good than harm” while students in Side B are against it. You may refer to the following reference points. Reference for Side AAds are useful in our l
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