新概念第一册Lesson41-42

1、Everyday EnglishCan you do me a favor?可以帮我一个忙吗？可以帮我一个忙吗？An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。一日之计在于晨。Money will come and go.钱乃身外之物。钱乃身外之物。Lets give him a big hand.让我们热烈鼓掌。让我们热烈鼓掌。 Lesson 41Pennys Bag彭妮的提包彭妮的提包 cheese /tiz / 乳酪乳酪 bread /bred / 面包面包 soap /sp / 肥皂肥皂 chocolate /tkl

2、t/ 巧克力巧克力 sugar /g / 糖糖 coffee /kfi / 咖啡咖啡 tea /ti: / 茶茶 tobacco /tbk / 烟草烟草 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可数名词） a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 bread n. 面包(不可数名词） a loaf of bread 一块未切好未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包a piece of bread 一片面包 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 bar n. 条；块条；块He has just ha

3、d a chocolate bar. n. （门、窗的）闩；杆（门、窗的）闩；杆He is now behind bars.他现在被关在监狱里。（bar指窗上装有铁栅栏，behind bars是一种非正式固定用语，意为in prison，关在监狱里） n. 酒吧（间）酒吧（间）The bar is very crowded.five bars of soap 五块肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力（不可数名词）a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力twelve bars of chocolate 十块巧克力 sugar n. 糖（不可数名词） a pound of sugar 一

4、磅白糖six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖some sugar 一些白糖pound n. 磅磅；常衡磅；金衡磅It weighs 15 pounds. n. 英磅英磅Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。糖sugarcandy 三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; 而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可用作形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。 coffee n. 咖啡（不可数名词） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: coffee w

5、ithout milk不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡 tea n. 茶（不可数名词） a cup of tea 一杯茶 green tea绿茶black tea红茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝two tins of tobaccocigarette n. 香烟（可数名词）a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟 cheese /tiz / 乳酪乳酪 bread /bred / 面包面包 soap /sp / 肥皂肥皂 chocolate /tklt/ 巧克力巧克力 sugar /g / 糖糖 co

6、ffee /kfi / 咖啡咖啡 tea /ti: / 茶茶 tobacco /tbk / 烟草烟草 以上单词有什么共同点？不可数名词（可以用量词来形容，没有复数形式）不可数名词（可以用量词来形容，没有复数形式）不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词指表示的事物不可数名词指表示的事物不能用数来计算。不能用数来计算。不可数名词没有词性不可数名词没有词性变化，需要计量时，要变化，需要计量时，要加表示加表示量的单位词。量的单位词。即：即：单位单位+of+物质名词物质名词的形式的形式 一杯咖啡一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee物质名词：表示物质名词：表示无法分为无法分为个体个体的事物。的事物。物质名词是

7、物质名词是不可数名词不可数名词。如：如： tea(茶茶), water（水水）, coffee（咖啡咖啡）, butter（奶油奶油）表示物质名词的量，可用以下的方法：表示物质名词的量，可用以下的方法： 用容量表示用容量表示: 单数单数 一杯茶一杯茶 a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk复数复数（在容器后面变复数，加（在容器后面变复数，加 “s”） 两杯茶两杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk1. 六杯茶六杯茶2. 两瓶牛奶两瓶牛奶3. 一个面包一个面包4. 一块巧克力一块巧克力5. 三块乳酪三

8、块乳酪1. six cups of tea2. two bottles of milk3. a loaf of bread4. a bar of chocolate5. three pieces of cheese量 词a loaf of breada bar of soapa piece of cheesea bottle of milka pound of sugara quarter of a tin of tobacco一块/条/个 （棱角不分明的长方体）一块/条 （棱角分明的长方体）一张/块/片（薄片切片等较薄的）一瓶一磅 （0.4536KG=0.907斤）四分之一一听造 句 the

9、re be句型 表示某地有某物某地有某物There is a/an +可数名词单数可数名词单数There is some +不可数名词不可数名词否定：否定：be提前，提前，some变变any，a/an不变不变在盘子里有一些乳酪。There is some cheese on the plate.变疑问Is there any cheese on the plate？在盘里有几片面包。 There is some bread on the plate. 变疑问Is there any bread on the plate？ 在盒子里有一些香皂。There is some soap in the

10、box. 疑问Is there any soap in the box？变疑问some 用于肯定句用于肯定句any用于疑问和否定句用于疑问和否定句若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢？spoon 盘子里有一个勺子There is a spoon on the plate.Is there a spoon on the plate？TextSAM:Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY:Not very.SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it?PENNY:A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A ba

11、r of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well, its certainly not for me! Is that bag heavy, Penny?Not very.Here !Put it on this chair.Whats in it?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下

12、我们一般用系动词单数形式is ，而不用而不用are. e.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three books.A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee. 一半half a year 半年half a pound 半磅half a pound of sth.two and a half hours 两个半小时.= two hours and a half A quarte

13、r of a pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.Is that tin of tobacco for me?Well, its certainly not for me!of course快速反应快速反应: 看谁抢的快看谁抢的快?一个面包a loaf of bread一条香烟a bar of tobacco一瓶牛奶a bottle of milk一磅糖a pound of sugar半磅咖啡half a pound of coffee四分之一磅茶叶 a quarter of a pound of tea一听烟丝a tin of tobacco表示数量的短语有:

14、一个a loaf of一条a bar of一瓶a bottle of一磅a pound of半磅half a pound of四分之一a quarter of一听a tin of一块a piece ofthere a in / on that？在那个中/上有一个吗？ there any in / on that？在那个中/上有吗？ 看谁抢得快乳酪cheese面包bread肥皂soap巧克力chocolate糖sugar咖啡coffee茶tea烟丝tobacco鸟bird一些any一些some不定代词：不定代词：some & any 都可表示“”some 一般用在肯定句any 一般用在否定句或疑

15、问句 -Do you have any money? -Yes, I have some. No, I dont have any.：当你想得到对方肯定的回答时，可用some来提问Do you have some money?1.Do you have _ apples?2.I have _ bananas.3.He is going to have _ milk.4.We have _ food, but we dont have _drink.5.I want _ meat, please.6.She doesnt need _ help!There is a passport on th

16、e table.Is there a passport on the table?Yes, there is. There is one on the table.There is some milk on the table.Is there any milk on the table?Yes, there is. There is some on the table.There is _ on the table._ there a spoon on the table?Yes,_. a spoon Isthere isThere is _ on the table.one_ a tie

17、on the chair._ a tie on the chair?_,there is. _ on the chair.There isIs thereYes There is oneThere is _ on the table.Is there _ on the table?Yes, there _. There is _ on the table.some bread any bread is someThere is a hammer _.Is there a hammer_?Yes, there is. There is one _.on the shelfon the shelf

18、 on the shelf There is _. Is there_? Yes, there is. There is _.some tea on the table any tea on the table some on the table vaseon the radioIs there a vase on the radio?Yes, there is. Theres one on the radio.a suitin the wardrobeIs there a dress in the wardrobe?No, there isnt a dress. There is a suit.tobaccoin the tinIs there any t