smartcars课件PPT课件

1、 PartParagraphsMain IdeasDetailsPart OneParasPart TwoParasPart ThreeParas46789Eliminate traffic accidentWarn of traffic jamsDetermine cars precise locations Drunk electronic sensors Driving warning radars Sleepy driving monitoring camera Sensors in cars tuned to radio signals from Navstar for traffi

2、c jams Time taken for signal from satellite to arrive Rotations in the steering wheel and position on mp第1页/共58页2.Smart cars are superior to ordinary cars in many ways. Write a list of the features of smart cars as mentioned in the text.Smart cars can see, feel, smell, talk and act; L101)_2)_3)_4)_5

3、)_6)_They can eliminate most car accidents; L19They can alert the police and provide precise location if stolen;L22They can monitor ones driving and the driving conditions nearby;L24They can alert the driver who feel drowsy;L34They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.L40第2页/共58页Mo

4、rden cars第3页/共58页韩国现代Hyundai第4页/共58页美国别克Buick第5页/共58页美国福特Ford第6页/共58页美国雪佛兰Chevy第7页/共58页德国奥迪Audi第8页/共58页日本马自达Mazda第9页/共58页德国奔驰Mercedes-Benz第10页/共58页日本丰田Toyota第11页/共58页德国大众Volkswagen第12页/共58页日本三菱Mitsubishi 第13页/共58页意大利法拉利Ferrari第14页/共58页德国宝马BMW第15页/共58页意大利兰博基尼Lamborghini第16页/共58页法国雷诺Renault第17页/共58页国产

5、奇瑞Chery第18页/共58页法国雪铁龙Citroen第19页/共58页Words about Carsnumber plateheadlightsidelightindicator lighttiredoordoor handlewing mirror/rear view mirrorhoodtrunkrear lightwindscreenwindscreen wiperroof第20页/共58页2022-2-8 1. Exterior look保险杠bumper排气管exhaust-pipe挡风玻璃windscreen雨刷器w i n d s c r e e n wiper雾灯fog

6、light 前灯headlight尾灯rear light (taillight)转向灯indicator light 后视镜rear-view mirror喇叭 horn第21页/共58页2022-2-82. Interior look仪表盘dashboard安全带seat-belt安全气囊air bag第22页/共58页2022-2-83. Mechanical terms 发动机engine方向盘steering wheel离合器clutch换档shift gear手刹handbrake油门accelerator(gas pedal)刹车brake第23页/共58页2022-2-8Che

7、ck your vocabulary汽车保险杠排气管前灯转向灯尾灯后视镜安全带安全气囊仪表盘挡风玻璃雨刷器发动机方向盘离合器换档手刹油门第24页/共58页Text analysis第25页/共58页 1.The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. (L. 6) Double prepositions 双重介词 -New shoots will come up from around roots. 新芽从旧根周围长出。（fro

8、m和round同属地点位置范畴，但一个介词均不足以全面表意。） -The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming. 第26页/共58页Prep + prep Phrase 1.from+prep Phrase E.g. The old man looked at me from above his glasses. He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor. Take the kettle from off th

9、e stove. The snake crawled out from under the table. We heard voices from over the fence. 第27页/共58页Prep + prep Phrase 2.except+prep Phrase (usually followed by at, by ,from, in, on, to) E.g. I never saw Mr. White except at parties. We went nowhere, except to school. I take no orders, except from the

10、 king. No admittance except on business. 闲人免进/非公勿入第28页/共58页Prep + prep Phrase 3.till/until+prep Phrase Always followed by “ after”! E.g. I stayed till after ten oclock. It was not until after midnight that my visit came to an end.第29页/共58页 2. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillio

11、n dollars, making it the worlds biggest manufacturing industry. (L. 6) Do you understand the word “stand”?- It is used to show a particular level or amount. 第30页/共58页 stand (at) sth : to be of a particular height, level, amount, etc 有，是（某高度、水平、数量等）-The building stands nearly 60 metres high.-He stand

12、s six feet seven.他身高六英尺七英寸。第31页/共58页Learn more meanings of Learn more meanings of “standstand” from from sentences and phrasessentences and phrases 1.Does your decision still stand? intr.( 指提议、决定等)不变 (used about an offer, a decision, etc) to stay the same as before, without being changed 2.Hey!Dude!

13、Why not stand me a drink? tr.请客，为付账(口) provide for another or others at ones own expense第32页/共58页 3.If he has to sell the company, he stands to lose a lot of money. stand to do sth = be likely to do sth 很可能，势必 4.Nancy is standing for the European Parliament. stand for/as sth 参选；当候选人 To be one of the

14、 people hoping to be chosen in an election (a candidate)第33页/共58页 5.The workers have decided to take/make a stand against further job losses. a stand on/against sth. 采取行动自卫或捍卫主张 a strong effort to defend yourself or sth that you have a strong opinion about 6. a newspaper stand 报摊 stand: 摊位，摊子第34页/共5

15、8页3.The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents in so vast that we dont even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore.(L.16) Vi. to make the effort to do sth出力干；费事 (通常用于否定式!） bother (to do sth/doing sth); bother (about /with sth) -Dont bother about the washing-up.

16、Ill do it later.第35页/共58页vt. to disturb, annoy or worry sb打扰；烦扰；使不安： -Im sorry to bother you, but could I speak to you for a moment? -Dont bother Geeta with that now- shes busy.第36页/共58页 IDMcant be bothered (to do sth) Used to say that you do not want to spend time or energy doing sth不费时间或精力 -I cant

17、 be bothered to do my homework now. Ill do it tomorrow. n. U trouble or difficulty 麻烦，困难 谢谢您帮了这些忙，真省了我很多麻烦呢。 -Thanks for all your help. It has saved me a lot of bother. 第37页/共58页4.Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness.(L.18) -at least, no less or f

18、ewer than 至少；整整 e.g. Ive waited fully two hours. 我已经等了足足两个小时了。 -completely, entirely 完全地，全部地 e.g. be fully aware of /that.完全明白第38页/共58页5.It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air(L.21)Pick up: detect by scrutiny or with a telescope, searchligh

19、t, radio, etc.（用望远镜、探照灯、无线电等）发现；探测出 pick up a distress signal 探测出遇难信号第39页/共58页 6.Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your “blind spot”) ，the computer would sound an immediate warning. (L. 26)structure of this sentence?虚拟倒装句 normal orderIf you should m

20、ake a the computer would sound an immediate warning. 虚拟条件句中的if 被省略，should提至句首进行倒装，主句不变第40页/共58页 Blind spot : 1) the part of road that a driver cannot see from the rear-view mirror 驾车看不到的道路范围；死角 2) sth that you are unable or unwilling to understand 缺乏理解的区域；敏感的区域-Im a real music lover but I have to sa

21、y that modern jazz is a bit of a blind spot with me.第41页/共58页7.The monotonous, almost hypnotic process of staring at the center divider for long hours is agrosslyunderestimated, life-threatening hazard.(L.31) -ed form Basic Difference?Basic Difference? -ing form第42页/共58页Examples: orbiting satellite

22、=satellite that is orbiting the Earth computerized highway =highway that has been computerizedConclusion: In the -ing form case: the noun is often the doer of the action In the -ed form case: the noun is often the receiver of the action 第43页/共58页 a sleeping carriage a carriage that is sleeping? a ca

23、rriage that has been slept? correct answer: a sleeping carriage= a carriage for sleeping Note: the -ing attribute(定语） also can be used to denote （指示）the purpose or use for which the noun to be modified is intended 表明目的或用途 drinking water swimming poolNO第44页/共58页8. To eliminate this, a tiny camera hid

24、den in the dashboard can be trained on a drivers face and eyes. (L.33)What does “train” mean? - “focus on” or “aim at ”把把对准对准,瞄准瞄准- train sth. on / at sb. or sth.把（枪，把（枪，相机、灯光等）瞄准目标物相机、灯光等）瞄准目标物e.g. She trained her binoculars(双筒望远镜） on the bird. train ones gun on the enemy第45页/共58页 train: 1.a succes

25、sion or series of people, things, events , etc 一系列，一长串（人、物或事件） a long train of camels 一长队骆驼 my train of thought 我的思路 2. in train (formal) Being prepared; happening 在准备；在进行中 The plans for the Queens birthday celebrations are all in train. 第46页/共58页9.Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orb

26、iting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment (L.39) V. to move the controls on a radio or television so that you can receive a particular station (usually passive)将.调到（某台） e.g. The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service. 收音机被调至BBC国际台。 - tune in (to sth) 收听（电台节目），收看（电视节目）第47页/共

27、58页Vt. To make small changes to the sound of a musical instrument so that it is at the correct musical pitch 调音调音 To tune a piano/guitar 为钢琴/吉他调音第48页/共58页10.They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. (L.43)V.+it +adj.+to doV.+it +adj.+to do find it

28、hard to do. feel it necessary to do consider it possible to do第49页/共58页11. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. (L. 65)“may well”:It is very likely that It is very likely that may well意为“很有理由，大可以，不妨，很可能，还是的好”。You may well ask!你问得好！May (might) as well 表示“最好；不妨；还是好”You may just as well go.你尽管走好了。 第50页/共58页 initialism acronym clipping blending第51页/共58页Telematics（远程信息学） - telecommunication(远距离通信） and