七年级新目标英语短语总结

1、新目标七年级下短语集合  一、重点句子1. Where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from?  He is from (comes from) Australia.2. Where does he live?   He lives in Pairs.3. What language do you speak?  I speak English.4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? (注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)5. What's her

2、favorite subject?  Her favorite subject is .6. Is that you new pen pal?  Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9. Can you write to me soon?10. Please write and tell me about

3、yourself.二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1. be from=come from           13. France（法国）-French（法语.法国的）                           

4、60;                                2.Japanese for kids  儿童日语    14. Japan （日本）-Japanese（日语日本人）3. Chinese is fun  &#

5、160; 趣味汉语 4. Our world in English  英语世界 15.China（中国）-Chinese（汉语.中国人） 5. French for today      今日法语6. live in +地点    住在. 16.Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人） 7. a little 一点儿 （修饰不可数名词）  Little  几乎没有8. like to do sth / like doing sth  喜欢做某事9.

6、on weekends    在周末10. Canada （加拿大）-Canadian (加拿大人)11. the United States=the USA=America（美国）-American（美国人）12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)-English(英国人)注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同       city-cities    country-countriesUnit Two&#

7、160; Is there a post office near hear?一、重点句子1. Is there a bank near here?   Yes, there is.( 注意 there be 句型)2. Where is the .?  It's (注意某地有某物的表达)3. Just go straight and turn left.4. It's down Bridge Street on the right.5. Thank you very much.= You are welcome.6. Turn left on fi

8、rst Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.11.If you're hungry ,you c

9、an buy some food in the supermarket.12. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 13. Let me tell the way to my house.14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.16.I hope you have a good trip.       

10、  Thank you .二、重点词组，短语及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法2. library-libraries 3.on Center Street (在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at)4. near here = in the neighborhood  在附近5. across from 在.对面     next to .  紧挨着6. in front of .在.之前-behind  在之后   in

11、the front of   在.前面（指物体内部的前面）7. Excuse me.    8. turn left / right左/右转                       on left /right在左/ 右边on one's left/right在某人的左/右边9.on the left/right s

12、ide of sth    在某物的左/右边10. go straight  一直往前走11. clean -dirty     new-old    quiet-busy    small-big 12. an old hotel  一个旧的旅馆13. welcome to欢迎到14. take a walk through 步行通过15. have fun doing sth   做谋事开心16. at the begin

13、ning of    在开始17. arrive at + 小地点    arrive at school arrive in + 大地点    arrive in Beijing18. the way to .  到的路19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车20. go down  .  沿着.21. 几种问路的同义句：   Where is the    Can you tell me the way to.

14、   How can I get to .   Which is the way to.Unit There  Why do you like koalas?一、重点句型1. Let's see the pandas first.2. Why do you want to see the lions?      Because they're cute.3. Do you like.?4. What animals do you like ?5. What other anima

15、ls do you like?6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.7. Please be quiet.8. Isn't he cute?9.He sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.二、重点词组，短语及用法1. let sb do sth  让某人做某事    2. why .

16、0;            Because.3. an elephant     an  animal    4. an interesting +名词    一个有趣的  5. kind of +形容词   有几分   It's kind of interesting.  a kind of 

17、60; 一种       a kind of  movies   all kinds of = different kinds of   各种各样的   all kinds of  books 6. be friendly to sb  对某人友好  She is friendly to us.7. other   别的（后面经常跟名词）      词组：one., the o

18、ther .I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.What other questions do you want to ask?  else    别的 ，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）            anything  else          what else do

19、 you want to ask?8. like 的用法   like 像. (介词)          be like  /look like / sound like    like 喜欢   (动词)          like sth  /like to do sth  /like doing sthWhat is he

20、 like?  =What does he look like?  他长什么样？What does he like?  他喜欢什么？9. play with  sth 玩某物        play with sb和某人一起玩 10. grass 草(不可数名词) 11. be quiet! 安静！12. during the day = in the day  在白天     at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves&

21、#160; 14. relax  放松，休息   be  relaxed  感到轻松（主语是人）  be   relaxing  令人轻松（主语是物）      He relaxes 8 hours a day. I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.Music is very relaxing.Unit Four  I want to be an actor.一、重点句子1. My

22、uncle works in that restaurant.2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?4.What does Ann's mother do? =what is Ann's mother?>5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an 6. What does she want to be?  She wants to be a/an7

23、. I work with people and money.8. people give me their money or get their money from me .9. I like talking to people.10. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors.12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.13. I meet interest

24、ing people every day and ask them questions. 14. Does she work late?   Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.15. It's an exciting job.16. If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a reporter17. Do you want to work for a magazine?18 Do you want to work with other y

25、oung people?19. Do you want to be in the school play?20. We need an actor today!21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.二、词组，短语及其用法1. want 想要  want sth  想要某物   He wants a book.  want to do sth 想要做某事  She wants to go out.2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen

26、    policewoman-policewomen 4.wait（等待）-waiter(侍者)5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）  Tom's  汤姆的    my father's 我父亲的    the students' 学生们的  Lucy and Lily's room   Lucy 和Lily的房间     Five minutes' walk = five-

27、minute walk  五分钟的路程6. want to be .想成为.7. work with sb /sth       与打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb       给某人某物9. get sth from sb     从某人那里去回某物10. in the day   在白天       

28、;    at night 在夜晚11. kind of +     有几分12. thief - thieves  小偷13. talk to sb 与某人谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方）             talk about sth    谈论某事/某人14. people  、clothes 没有单数形式15

29、. be busy doing sth  忙于做某事           Be busy with sth   忙于某事 16. go out  外出、出去17. in a hospital  在一家医院里        in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie      an exciting job&#

30、160;   an interesting job 19. work hard  努力工作   刻苦学习20. meet  people  遇见某人21. call sb at + 电话号码       给某人打电话  22. write stories  写故事23. work for    为.工作24. work（不可数名词）       &

31、#160;  job  （可数名词）Unit 5   I'm watching TV一、重点句子1. What are you doing?   I'm watching TV.2. What's he doing? He's reading.3. This TV show is boring.4. Is Nancy doing homework?  No, she isn't.5. When do you want to go? Let's go at six o'

32、clock.6. What's he taking?7. What's he waiting for?8. What are they talking about?9. Where are the all doing?10. Where do people play basketball? At school11. Is Tina there?  No, she isn't.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.13. Here are some of my photos.14. I'm with my s

33、ister Gina.15. Here is a photo of my family.二、词组，短语及用法1. 现在进行时态的构成：    主语+ be+ v-ing  表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2. do one's homework   （此处的do是"做"的意思）3. talk on the phone  4. watch look  see  read  的大致区别：watch  观看，看   watch TV 看电视

34、   watch a football game 看一场足球比赛  see  看见（看的结果）       I can see the bird in the tree.  look  看（看的动作）       Please look at the blackboard.read   阅读，读书，读报      She is reading a

35、story.5. go to the movies   去看电影      6.  That sounds good. 那听起来不错7. TV show  电视节目  8. at six o'clock   在六点钟9. wait for sb /sth  等侯某人/某物10. all 、 also 、often 、never  等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。He never stop talking. &#

36、160;  I often get up at six.例如：We are all students.            The boys can also swim.       They all like English.           Lions also come from South Africa.

37、12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物       Thanks for your letter.   thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事  Thanks for joining us.13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them )    some of us 我门当中的一些人   Some of +名词复数        &

38、#160;    some of  the students 一些学生14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15. at school 在学校   at home 在家   at the pool 在游泳池  at the mall在商店16. be with sb  与某人一起   He is with his parents.  他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一个介词

39、，with短语不能做主语：                 请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer.   Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family  一张我家的照片Unit 6  It's raining!一、重点句子1. How's the wea

40、ther in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai?2. It's cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. It's raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.5. Thank you for joining CCTV'S Around The World show.

41、6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. I'm surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when it's raining?12. The people are really very relax

42、ed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：Sun-sunny      wind -windy    cloud -cloudy    rain-rainy   snow-snowy      health-healthy  2. play computer games  玩电脑游戏3. study-stu

43、dies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth  谢谢你做了某事5. CCTV'S Around World show  中央电视台的环游世界节目6. on vacation  在度假7. take a photo /photos  拍照8. lie -lies -lying  躺9. a group of . 一群       two group of.两群this group of  这群10. look cool&

44、#160; 看起来酷   look for  寻找      11. be surprised   感到吃惊 12. in this heat  在这炎热的天气里13. be relaxed  感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjo

45、y oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth    希望做某事   ，不可以说hop sb to do sth       I hope to go to Beijing.  不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.       Unit 7 What does he look like?一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like

46、? (be like = look like)2. She is medium build and she has long hair.3. Is that your friend?  No, it isn't.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell

47、 jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. He has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I don't think he's so great.二、短语词组1. medium height  中等个子&

48、#160;  medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发  long hair 长发   straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象    She looks like her mother.4. shoes 常用复数  He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five  五班  （注意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队

49、长7. a little bit +形容词    一点儿  Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。8. love to do sth  喜爱做某事  Do you love to play basketball?  你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事  Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write.  请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与

50、 with 的区别：   She is short with long hair.   He has long hair.   Do you know that man with glasses?(戴) 11. a new look 一个新形象12. think -thought想 ，认为   He thinks you are right.(变否定)-He doesn't think you are right.(否定前置)13. do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。&

51、#160;  -Who cleaned the room yesterday?   -LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物  go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：   Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词  teach-teacher 教师    sing-singer 歌手   write-writer  作家 visit-visit

52、or参观者 report-reporter记者    wait-waiter 侍者    work-worker工人  drive-driver司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。Unit 8  I'd like some noodles.'一、重点句子1. I'd like some noodles.( 'd like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would

53、 you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 h

54、as beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11.  We have some great specials.12. Come and get your dumplings today.二、词组，短语1. would like = want  想要would like sth 想要某物  He would like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事 She would l

55、ike to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoes    tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗   a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯）  a box of 一箱/一盒子    a bag of  一袋   a cup of  一杯（瓷杯） two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭   three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，

56、名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。   an apple tree -five apple trees   beef and tomato noodles 但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：  A woman teacher -two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)  A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of  this kind of   what kind of  

57、 three kinds of   all kinds of 6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 9. orange juice  green tea  iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert () dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sb  

58、; He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol?  She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Goo

59、d. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a

60、 book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16.  He doesn't want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时

61、间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成：  肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时             I visited my grandfather last weeked.  一般疑问句：    A. be动词做谓语 Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you

62、at home last night?   Yes, I was.    NO ,I wasn't.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他 ?   Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.Did you clean your room yesterday?   Yes, I did.    No, I didn't.  否定句   A. be动词做谓语   主语+was/were+

63、not + 其他   She was not busy yesterday.   B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didn't + 其他Tom didn't do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam  进行测试4. study for .为.而学习.  5. visit sb   拜访/看望某人  6. go to + 目的地   go to Beijing去北京   go hom

64、e回家   go there到那儿   go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party  举行晚会9. do some reading 读书   do some cooking做饭    do some washing 洗衣    do some cleaning 打扫卫生     do some listening练

65、习听力12. How about = What about   .怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ?  某物怎么样？    What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb?   某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what abo

66、ut your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent  度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物Sb spend some mon

67、ey on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在.的中间 15. see sb doing sth  看见某人正做某事16.talk show  谈话节目，脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb sth  为某人做.My aunt cooked dinner fo

68、r me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.  注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。On a cold night  在一个寒冷的夜晚    on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。This mornin

69、g 今天早晨    yesterday night 昨天晚上 1.        an 8-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩2.        a bowl of rice 一碗米饭3.        a group of people 一群人4.        a heavy r

70、ain 一场大雨5.        a house with a garden 一个有花园的房子6.        a little 一点+不可数名词  a few + 可数名词7.        a little bit 一点点8.        across from 在什么对面9.  

71、;      after school 放学10.    agree with sb on sth在某件事情上同意某人观点11.    agree to do sth同意做某事12.    all day / all morning一整天/一整个早上13.    around the world 全世界14.    arrive at+小/in+大 到达  get to +所有地方15.

72、    be/arrive late for 迟到16.    as well as 也17.    at night/in the evening 在晚上18.    at the crossing/ turning 在十字路口/ 拐弯处19.    at the pool 在游泳池20.    bank clerk 银行职员21.    be with 与什么在一起22. 

73、   be crowded with 挤满了23.    be from/ come from 来自24.    be good at sth/ doing sth擅长于什么25.    be in bed 在床上26.    be late for 迟到27.    be /get lost 迷路28.    be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎29.  &#

74、160; be surprised at 对什么感到吃惊30.    beach volleyball 沙滩排球31.    betweenand 在两者之间32.    break the rules违反规则  obey the rules 遵守规则33.    by 11:00 11点之前34.    Childrens Palace 少年宫35.    do some reading 做一些阅读36.    duri