必修5 unit1-Language points

1、人教课标人教课标 高二必修高二必修 5 Unit 1Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时 2. He attended Queen Victoria as her personal Physician.他成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。他成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。Questions attend【匹配匹配】 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。 出席，参加出席，参加 b. 照顾，护

2、理照顾，护理 c. 经常去，定期去经常去，定期去 Mary invited about 30 people to her party, but only 12 attended it. ( )2. All the six members of my family attend church every Sunday. ( )ac 3. The nurse attended the patients with great care. ( )4. If you go out, who will attend to the baby? ( )【点拨点拨】attend常作及物动词（句常作及物动词（句1

3、至句至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成），也可作不及物动词，构成attend to sb. / sth.结构，意为结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；处理；对付；照料；关怀关怀”（句（句4）。）。bb【拓展拓展】attend, join, take part in都可意都可意为为“参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下： attend后主要接后主要接meeting, conference, school, ceremony等作宾语；等作宾语；join后的宾语后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如一群人、游戏等的名词，如party, army,

4、club等；等；take part in后的宾语主要是某项后的宾语主要是某项活动，如活动，如discussion, movement, revolution, debate等。等。【小试小试】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。 Many children in the poor village cant attend school although they have reached the school age.2. Daniel is sick now and he needs someone to attend to him.丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。丹尼尔现在生病了

5、，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。的年龄但却上不了学。Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时4. cure vt. 治愈治愈; 矫正矫正

6、n. 治愈治愈; 疗疗法；措施法；措施原句原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知人们既不知道它的病源道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方也不了解它的治疗方法。法。(B5P2)例句例句 Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 到目前为止到目前为止, 人们还没有人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的有效的方法。找到治疗艾滋病的有效的方法。cure sb. of sth. 治好某治好某人的人的(疾病、坏习惯等疾病、坏习惯等)a cure for . 治疗治疗的

7、方法的方法/药物药物运用运用 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to _ (使他改掉使他改掉这个习惯这个习惯). The government is finding a cure _ the severe pollution. cure him of the habitfor* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will _ you. He will _ the pain in your sho

8、ulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.curecurecurecurev. 治愈治愈n. 疗疗法法* Although the boy was beyond _, his parents tried to _ him of bad habits.* The prices are going up every day, but there is no _ for rising prices.curecurecure不可救药不可救药n. 对策对策Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Gr

9、eat scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时原句原句 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2)5.

10、absorb vt. 吸收；吸引吸收；吸引(注意力注意力)e.g. Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。 Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。 The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past. 过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。 absorb 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使专心使专心; 合并合并; 吞并吞并He is abs

11、orbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。他专心致志的处理业务。be absorbed in = concentrate on 表示表示“专心于某事专心于某事”e.g. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.absorb ones attentione.g. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.be absorbed by被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸收所吸收 absorb into吞并；吸吞并；吸到到 absorb ones time占

12、用某人的时间占用某人的时间 运用运用 完成下列句子完成下列句子。 当我进来时当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地看小说他正聚精会神地看小说。When I entered, he _ _ a novel. 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西用的东西。We can _ from extensive reading.was absorbed inreadingabsorb a lot of useful thingsUnit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scie

13、ntists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 7、In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现特别在两条街他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在

14、道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了天之内就死去了500多人。多人。severe用作形容词，当它的意思为用作形容词，当它的意思为“严严重的；严肃的重的；严肃的”时，和时，和serious相近；当相近；当它的意思为它的意思为“严厉的；严格的严厉的；严格的”时，与时，与strict 相近，常用结构相近，常用结构be severe on (upon) / with sb. 表示表示“对某人严厉或对某人严厉或严格严格”；此外它还有；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的朴素的”的意思。的意思。 e.g. The drought is becoming increasingly sev

15、ere. 旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。 He is severe with his children. 和对子女很严格。和对子女很严格。 You are too severe on (upon) the boy. 你对那个男孩太严厉了。你对那个男孩太严厉了。 I felt a severe pain in the chest. 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示表示“伤势严重伤势严重”要用要用severe, 不用不用serious; 但指但指“疾病严重疾病严重”时时, 两者都可与两者都可与illness连连接。接。e.g. She received severe head injur

16、ies in the accident. 在事故中她的头部受了重伤。在事故中她的头部受了重伤。 I was laid up for six weeks with a severe /serious illness. 由于重病，我卧床六个星期。由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用此句不可用serious。Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时泵泵 (油泵油泵; 气泵气泵), 抽水机抽水机, 打气筒打气筒pump If have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. (You will pump up your tyre

17、.) When my car was short of gas, I went to the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.pumpv. 打气打气v. 打气打气We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.v. 给给打气打气v. 心跳

18、心跳v. 用唧筒抽用唧筒抽(水等水等); 用唧筒抽吸用唧筒抽吸.中的水中的水等等 酒馆酒馆 bar旅馆旅馆;小店小店pub, public houseUnit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时handle A

19、. 操作操作; 运用运用 B. 经销经销; 买卖买卖 C. 管理管理 D. 对待对待 E. 应付应付 F. 控制控制; 管管handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.C. 管理管理2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfu

20、lly.F. 控制控制; 管管E. 应付应付 4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.5. This shop handles paper and stationery.6. He learnt how to handle the axe.D. 对待对待B. 经销；买卖经销；买卖A. 操作；运用操作；运用2. The two towns are linked by a railway. v. 连接连接 1. A lot of links fitted togetherform a chain. n.(链状物的链状物的)环

21、环, 节节 3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.link4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。关系。 Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Un

22、it 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists

23、第二课时第二课时Unit 1Great scientists 第二课时第二课时instructinstruct 意思为意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）（教员；教练）和和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。（命令；指示；说明）。 e.g. The teacher instructed him to start early. 老师命令他早动身。老师命令他早动身。Ive been instructed to wait here until the le

24、cturer arrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。He instructs a class in history. 他教授一个班的历史。他教授一个班的历史。Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。看一下袋子上的说明。instruct ininstruct 指向一个人或一组人传授知识指向一个人或一组人传授知识, 但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach 是最普通的词是最普通的词, 可指或不指学术可指或不指学术方面的学习方面的学习; 作不及物动词时作不及物动词时, 表示教

25、书表示教书生涯。生涯。tutor 指一学生与一老师的关系指一学生与一老师的关系, 常指课常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。educate指范围更广泛的学术过程指范围更广泛的学术过程, 完成比完成比teach更大的结果。更大的结果。train指使一个人或一组人在某一专指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平平, 也可指训练动物。也可指训练动物。coach 指在普通的教育体系之外训指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人练或培养一个人或一组人, 常为了通常为了通过某项专门的考试。过某项专门的考试。e.g.

26、 I taught history for many years. 我教历史好多年了。我教历史好多年了。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 谁教你骑自行车的？谁教你骑自行车的？ He instructed us in English, but some of them made little progress. 他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎 没有进步。没有进步。是指学术的是指学术的不是指学术的不是指学术的In his spare time, he tutored me in English. 在课余时间，他教我英语。在课余时间，

27、他教我英语。The writer was educated at a very good school. 这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。It takes several years to train a doctor. 培养一名医生要花好几年时间。培养一名医生要花好几年时间。He coached her for the English examination. 他辅导她英语考试。他辅导她英语考试。作业：作业：1. He needed more _ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the _ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the _ (pollute) seafood.4. The _ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.5. Follow the _ (in