冠词用法专项练习与解析

1、冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x。（50 分）1 There is _ picture of_ elephant on _ wall 2 This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour 3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take_ medicine three times _ day 5 Lets go out for _ walk 6 Its too hot Open_ door ， please7 There

2、 is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in_ east9 _Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China 10 Are you going to do it _ second time ？11 Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13 He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _old

3、 man is_ teacher He likes playing_ basketball after _ supper 15 After I had _ quick breakfast ， I hurried to school 16 Are _ sheep kept by_ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat ？17 They went to _ Peoples Park， but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18 I often watch _ TV in_ evening 19 _da

4、y of _ December 20 ， 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21 I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23.What does this_ word mean,_Father?24._What important news !25.I have _ big

5、 house.II.选择填空。（50 分）1. Does Jim have_ ruler ?Yes, he has_ .A. an; some B. a; one C. a; / D. any; one2. There is_ old bike ._ old bike is Mr Zhaos .A . an ; The B . the; An C . a; The D . the; The3 ._apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A . The B . A C . An D . Two4. How many books do you have ?I ha

6、ve_book . Thats_ English book .A. a; an B . a; one C. one; an D. one; one5 . At that time Tom was_one-year-old baby .A . a B . an C . the D . /6 ._tiger is_China .A . The; a B . A ; the C . The; from D . The; the7 . We cant see_ sun at_ ni ght .A . the; the B . the; / C . a; / D. /;/8 ._useful book

7、it is !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What9 . One afternoon he found_handbag . There was_ “ s” on the corner of_ handbag .A . a; an; the B . a; a; the C . an; an; an D . the; a; a10 . _ old lady with white hair spoke_ En glish well at_ meet ingA . An ; an； a B . The; /; an C . The;/; a D . The

8、;/; the11._Great Wall is_Ion gest wall in the world .A . A; a B . The; the C . A; the D . The; a12 . _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River .A . The; a B . A ; / C . A ; the D . An ; the13 . _ woman over there is_ popular teacher in our school .A . A; an B . The; a C . The; the D . A ; the14

9、He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a B a；the C； a Da；15 They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D16 His father is _ English teacher He works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D17 Is he _ American boy ？Aan Ba Cone D18 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school ？A ； B； the C the； D a；19 They

10、passed our school _ day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca Dthe20 Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21 She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The B an； The Can；A Dthe； The22 This is _ apple Its _ big apple Aan；a B a；the Ca；an D an； the23 Look at _ horse over there Aa B an C the D 24 Do

11、nt play _ basketball here Its dangerousAa B an C D the25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca D an26 Beijing is _ beautiful city Its _ capital of China Aa；a B the； the C； the D a； the27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa B an

12、C the D 29Bill is _ English teacher He likes playing _ footballAa；the Ban；the Ca； D an；30. The museum is quite far. It will take you half_ hour to get there by_busA. an;/ B. an; a C. a; / D./;/31. Teach me how to ride _ bicycle.A. an B. a C ./ D . the初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I. 1. a; an； the2 . a; an。第一个空的

13、a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指一小时”。3 . An;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4 . The; the; a。前两个空都是特指，故填the;后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each, three times a day 意为“一天三次”。5 . a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6 . the7 . a; The。前者泛指，后者特指。6The; the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9 . The; the,x。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用

14、the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10 . a。a seco nd time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the seco nd time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的 重复，而不能用 the （表顺序）。II.the; the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12 . The。“ the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13 . the；x。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.The a；x；x。在球类名称前不加冠词

15、。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15 . a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. x；x；x；x。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17 . the; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18 .x；the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19 . The;x；x。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 FX；a21 .x。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22 .x；xogo to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23 .x；x。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24

16、朴X。注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加a。25 a 。11 .1 . B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2 . A3 . C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4 . Coone 强调数量，用以回答“ Howmany . . . ? ”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5 . A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。6 . C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7 . B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the; at night “在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8 忏 C 9 . A。“ s”虽为辅音

17、字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10 . D。第一个空填 the,是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不力口冠词。English 后面如有 Ianguage，就得说 the English Ianguage。“在会议上”应为 at the meeting。11. B。the Great Wall 长城。12 . C。第一个空是泛指，用 a;第二个空是河流名称，故用theo13 . B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14 . D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16. B17. A 18. A。af