初中现在完成时练习题及答案

1、现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词 havehas +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has,其余用 have。I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily hasn been to America before.2. 现在完成时的用法：1 ）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just go ne out.我女儿刚出去。Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到

2、了。2 ）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，for,since,yet 等。如：I haven heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have bee n away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3. 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since , for 等

3、连用。例如： She hasalready come.她已经来了。I haven read it yet.我还没读过这个。They have n ever bee n to Yan an. 他们从未去过延安。I have nt seen him lately.我近来没看到他。She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做医生已经 10 年了。4. 现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。否定句：在 haveha

4、s 后加 not结构：主语+hashave+not +过去分词+其他一般疑问句：HasHave 提到主语前，其他照写。结构： HaveHas+主语+过去分词+其 他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句注意：肯定句中如有 someand，在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成anyor，即some-anyan d-or以 study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:肯定句否定句疑问句回答I have studiedGerma n before.I have not (haven ) studiedGerma n before.Have you studied German before?Yes,

5、 I have. No,I haven have not.He has studiedGerma n before.He has nothasn studiedGerma n before.Has he studiedGerma n before?Yes,he has.No,he has n have not.5.部分不规则变化动词表Base FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeate nbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuybou

6、ghtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranruns

7、aysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee n6.注意：1. sinee 和 for 的区别since 后接过去的某个时间点，如1993 , last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise:用

8、since 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela nd_ Mon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela nd_three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia_ 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there_ 7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country_1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing_ 20 minu tes.7

9、. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n empty_many years.8. Mike has bee n ill_a long time. He has bee n in hospital_ October.2.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks.xThe old man has died for 4 mon th

10、s.xThey have left only for 5 minu tes.x以上三句话可以改为：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man has_ for 4 mon ths.They have_only for 5 minu tes3.have (has) been(toin ) + 地点 和 have (has)gone(to)+地点的区别:曾到过某地” =have (has) been ”；去过，现在已经回来了。已经去某地” have (has) gone ”。去了没有回来。 试比较：Where has he bee n? 他刚才到哪里去了？(

11、已经回来了)Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada. 他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Can ada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)随堂练习：一、用单词的适当形式填空1.Shes_ (live) here ever si nee she was ten.2. Both of them_ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them_ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an h

12、our_ (pass) since the train_ (leave).5. Mary_ (lose) her pen._you_(see) it here and there?6. _ you_ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I_ ust_ (have) some orange.8. We _ already_(return) the book.9. _ they_ (build) a new school in the village?10. I_ (not fini sh) my homework . Can you he

13、lp me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I_(buy) a book just now.13.1_ (lost ) my watch yesterday.二、单选题1. How long have you_here?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa died_ .A. at the age of my 2C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane has_to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. went4. It is ten yea

14、rs_ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. I_ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metC. arrivedB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.D. been6. -What a nice dress! How long_ you_ it?-Just 2 weeks.-Yes, She and I_friends si nee we were very young.A. h

15、ave madeB. have become C. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smiths_ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaki ng. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He_the Bai niao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever_to the US?-Y

16、es, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, going三、 将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。1) I have bee n there for two days.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2) My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：4) They bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：四、

17、用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to 填空1.1 have_see n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has_ fini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school_ ten years.4.Have you_ seen the film? ” No, I have_ seen it”5. Has the bus left_ ?” Yes, it has_ left.五、 用 have(has) b

18、een 或 have(has) gone 填空。A. will, buyB. did, buy7.-Do you know Lydia very well?C. are, havi ng D. have, hadA: Where_ Li Fei_ ?B: He_to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long_ he_ there?B: He_ there for three days.A: Whe n will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he won come back recently.A: Could you tell m

19、e the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, I_ n ever_ there.A: How many times_Li Fei_to that place?B: He_ there only once.五、用 have / has been to /in, have gone to 及 go 的适当形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He_ _ Canada.2) David_the park just now.3) John_ _ England since he came back.4) How long_they_ this village?5) The Smiths _ _ _ Beiji ng for years.6) _you ever_ America? - Yes, I_ there many times.7) I_ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He_ _ the farm.9) When_he_ ? He_an hour ago.10) Woul