短文改错专项练习

1、短文改错专项练习练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2Because that they were going out early in the 3Morning. They came back lately and had some 4tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6on the li

2、ght. He was looking for a glass the 7cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9“ What can I do? We are guests after all. 10. ”_练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. of discovering a new drug that would save the life of

3、 hundreds 2. of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. An amazing new product which would become a household 6. name. My parents were quite encoura

4、ged, but told me to be a little 7. more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. 练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in1. Scotland t

5、o find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. cake. On top of all this, he had ten

6、 glasses of beer. Before winning 6. the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. and said:“ I say friends, please don t tell my wife any9t.h_in_g_a_b_o_u_tthe competition today, or she wo n t give me something to eat.

7、 10. _”练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. around you, and learn at least the new thing every day. Don t3. think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. a man who entered into a medica

8、l college at 70. He got his degree 5. with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. Your min

9、d awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. 练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. so many to learn about the world and about human 2. being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. I know the colle

10、ge education can prepare me better for 5. my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. with that, Unless I cans study at a nice u

11、niversity, I 9. will make them happier. I ate to ldethyou down.10. That s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People1.s_H_o_s_p_ita_l inShandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very stron

12、g 3. that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn 4. t askall of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. people smoke in public places? The sign, “ Smoking7i.s_h_a_r_m_le_s_s to health ” , is printed on cigar

13、ette packets to remind smokers tha8t. smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking10s. _b_a_d_e_f_fe_cts.练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. bringing their computers to school if they did no p

14、ass all exams 2. from the previous semester（学期）.Students didn t welcome the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. ignore their studies and s

15、pend too much time play online 7. games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn 9. texpect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. 练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. various reason. Some families

16、 are too poor to send their children 2. to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. chan

17、ce to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. 练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. for help. Th

18、ey ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take

19、 7. it and went far away. The people there were very 8. angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. laughing, “ I m sure the rich man knows how many h1i0s. life is worth! ” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too. 参考答案及讲解 练习一：1. 答案：have t had解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成 ha

20、d。2. 答案： age t before 解析：从句是过去完成时，不用 ago ，应改成 before。3. 答案：去掉 because 后的 that解析： because 直接引导原因状语从句，不加that。4. 答案： lately t late解析： late 可作副词，意思是 “迟，晚 ”；而 lately 作副词的意思是 “近来，最近 ”，意思不对。5. 答案：V6. 答案： butt and解析： and 连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思，应改成and。. 答案：在 the 前加 in 解析：这句话意思是 “他在碗橱里寻找杯子 ”。 “在碗橱里 ”应在 the 前面加介词 in

21、。8. 答案： ideas t idea解析：没有主意，应该是单数，用idea。9. 答案： met myself解析： “我对自己笑 ”应用反身代词 myself 。10. 答案： Wet They解析：从本段话来看，我们是主人，他们是客人。因此应将We 改成 They。练习二：解读：本文讲述的是 “我 ”的理想与现实间的差距。1. 在be后加a。scientist是可数名词单数，所以前面要用不定冠词表示一类人。2. lifet live成千上万人的生命，当然是复数。3. Unfortunatet Unfortunate应该用副词作状语。4. gettingfg表示 过去，曾经”，用 use

22、d to do。5. designedt desig与 become 是并列谓语。6. V7. encouragedencourag。根据上下文，这里表示父母 鼓励我”而不是父母受到了鼓励”8. latet late表 示多久以后，用later。9. 划去with。介词后要接宾语，表示用” ;upside down是副词，所以介词 with是多余的。10. me t mine指我朋友中的一个所以要用名词性物主代词。练习三 解读：本文讲述的是一个 “看谁能在最短时间吃最多东西 ”的比赛的情况。1. is t was本文时态为过去时，根据上下文is应改为was。2. most前加the。吃的最多应

23、用形容词最高级，所以most前加the。3. succeeded后力口 in。 succeed in doing something 中 in 不能省。4. fishest。此处表 鱼肉应为不可数名词，所以fishes改为fish。5. by t。以不同的方式应为in differe nt ways。”6. Beforet Afte根据故事发展，可知是比赛后回家。7. her t his逻辑错误，故事主人公是男性。8. sudden t suddenly修饰动词用副词汇。9. V10. someth ingt any th。否定句中应用 anything。练习四：1. Keeping t ke

24、ep.此处为祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的简单句” Keeping应改为Keep。2. 在 world 前加 the。 In the world 为习惯搭配。3. the t onet匕处意为每天学一件新事物” one表数量一”4. enough t toe根据句意此处为了 tooto 结构。5. 去掉into。 enter是及物动词，不和into连用。6. Other t Ano the此处意为 另一个”7. V8. livet living在live前加who。those后常接who引导一个定语从句，或用动词-ing形式作定语。9. whether Tift处为连词引导一个条件状语从句，

25、故要用 if。10. thing t way此处要表达的意思是这是唯一保持永远年轻的方法” Way意为方式、方法”。练习五：1. 第一个I后加am。eager为形容词，和be一起构成谓语动词。2. many T much 根据 is 可判断此处应用 much。3. being TbeingsH.uman beings 意为 “人类 ”。4. 第二个 to T of. the fun of knowledge 知“识的乐趣 ”。5. 去掉 the。 College education 意为 “大学教育 ”，是泛指，前面不加冠词。6. meant t means根据上下文可判断，全文所用的是一般现

26、在时，陈述事实。7. V8. people 后加 who 或 care 改为 caring。 people 后接定语从句。 用 who 引导或用动词 -ing 形式 作定语。9. Uni ess t 根据行文逻辑，此处表达的是如果我可以在一所好大学学习，我会让他们更开心 ”。 Unless “如果不、除非 ”与句意不符。10. you T them. 此处应是用 them 指代作者的 parents。练习六1去掉 day。 “一天上午 ”应该说成 one morning ，不可以受汉语的影响而加day。2. sitting前加were。因为是在我们等的过程中发生的事情，所以该句应该用过去进行时

27、。3. Veryso在此构成 so.that结构。4. found 后加 it。 it 作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to breathe。5. to smoke宀smoking stop smoking意为 停止吸烟”，stop to smoke意为 停下来去吸烟”。6. Sot But。在此不含有因果关系，而是表示转折或出乎意料。7. harmless tharmful harmful 意为 有害的”。8. v。9. either ttoo因为整句话是一个肯定句，故应用 too。 either用于否定句中。10. actio ns t actio ntake action为固定短语，意为开始行

28、动，采取行动 ”，action为不可 数名词。练习七本文是一篇介绍说明文， 涉及到学生该不该或如何使用电脑的问题。 试题注重考查对动词的形式和时态的使用，如第1、7 和 10 题，考查冠词的有第 5 题，涉及句法知识的有第 2题，考查行文逻辑的有第 6 题等。本文题材具有时代感，设置的试题难度适中，具有较好的 区分度。1. stopping t stopdecide to do sth.意为 决定做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动 词原形。2. not not。 not 在此用作副词修饰助动词 did。3. 去掉by。本句话意为 学生们不欢迎该决定”，所以by多余。4. inventio

29、nTiemtions。“one o十复数名词 表示 “ 之一”。5. important 前加 an。 part 表示 “部分 ”，为可数名词。本句话意为 “电脑已成为现代生活的 一个重要组成部分 ”。6. Therefore t However由前后文意思可知，前后两句话在意思上含转折之意。7. play T playing。 spend time (in) doing 意为 “花时间做某事 ”。8. v。9. deal 后加 with 。 deal with 作 “处理 ”讲， with 不能省略。10. will t would主句中谓语动词为过去式，所以从句时态应与之保持一致 练习八本文描述了乡村孩子的上学情况和村民对其子女上学的态度，属于描述性短文。 题材涉及到当今某些落后地区的教育现状。 试题的设置将行文的逻辑