中学英语词汇趣味

1、中学英语词汇趣味中学英语词汇趣味教学与记忆教学与记忆把你的教学把你的教学理念理念传达给学生，向学生传达给学生，向学生传输你的传输你的教学思想、方法、要求教学思想、方法、要求，使，使学生能很好地学生能很好地配合配合。1 1）亲其师、信其道）亲其师、信其道2 2）理念：没有不懂的，只有记不住的）理念：没有不懂的，只有记不住的3 3）重点：词汇）重点：词汇阅读阅读词组词组语法语法4 4 ）方法：）方法： 工具工具多用多用熟练熟练内化内化5 5 ）高考）高考: : 水平测试水平测试词汇决定等级词汇决定等级 教师应做的：教师应做的：1）培养学生学习词汇的好习惯（兴）培养学生学习词汇的好习惯（兴趣趣阶段阶

2、段动机动机目标目标奖励奖励立立志志意义意义重要性重要性 严格要求严格要求 及及时检查并评价）时检查并评价）2）了解一些较为有效的词汇教学方法。）了解一些较为有效的词汇教学方法。3）词汇学习方法的指导（扩充词汇）词汇学习方法的指导（扩充词汇提高阅读能力）提高阅读能力） 4) 有效的词汇测试方法有效的词汇测试方法 教师要明确的：教师要明确的：1 语法与词汇的学习语法与词汇的学习哪个更重要？哪个更重要？Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.2 词汇不是教会的。词汇

3、不是教会的。(presented, explained, experienced, and involved in a variety of activitieslearned by the individuals)1.What is smaller than an insects mouth?2.What season is the most dangerous one?3.What person tries to make others smile most of the time? Enlarge your vocabulary 1.Word group 分类记忆分类记忆2. Games

4、 教学游戏活动教学游戏活动 3.1+word/1-word 混合词混合词/合成词合成词4.Word family/tree派生派生/联想记忆联想记忆 5.Synonym & antonym 对比记忆对比记忆(同同/反反)6.Very new words 最新词最新词 7.Word formation (Etymology) 构词法构词法/词源学词源学8. By context 利用上下文利用上下文(学学/猜词猜词)1.Word group 分类记忆1. Your favorite sports/friuts/animals 2. What words can be used to de

5、scribe your friends/teachers/parents?3. How many things could you name in your room?4. When we talk about computer, you may think about5. 1) The body; 2) Travel; 3) Food; 4) The country; 5) Illness; 6) Jobs; etc. computer Hardware: screen; keyboard; mouse; mouse pad; disk; internet; surf; up/downloa

6、d; click; click & drag; type; copy; paste; print; e-mail; software: program; search engine; virus; junk mail; antivirus; firewall; e-pal; e-school; e-bank; e-zine; e-business; laptop; palmtop; penputer; pirate ; upgrade2. Games 教学游戏活动1趣味学词 2词中有词3加减字母 4 形近词2-1.2-1.找出单词的规律找出单词的规律,编成故事。编成故事。 1.“街道街

7、道”street, “S”像弯弯的街道像弯弯的街道,“tree”是树是树,“T”像电线杆。可以这样记这个单词像电线杆。可以这样记这个单词: 弯弯的街道上栽了树弯弯的街道上栽了树,旁边有电线杆。旁边有电线杆。2.“寒冷寒冷”chill, “chi”吃了两根冰棍吃了两根冰棍“ll” ，透心凉。，透心凉。3.clash:撞击撞击,crash:(飞机飞机/轮船轮船)坠毁坠毁/失事失事,smash:粉碎粉碎/击碎击碎,ash:废墟废墟/灰烬灰烬,ashamed:羞愧的羞愧的, cash:现金。现金。联想记忆联想记忆911故事记忆故事记忆:恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼到世贸

8、大楼,飞机失事飞机失事(crash),余波把大余波把大楼击碎楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小小布什感到很羞愧布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。来恢复美国经济。 4. eastbeastfeastyeast5. carscarscarf 6. screamcreamstreamsteamteam7. humorrumortumor 8. herb-herd2-2. 词中词( (快速反映快速反映记忆准确记忆准确建立联想建立联想) )如如:blackboardblack, back, board, a

9、board, lack, lake, lab, lock, cold, bold, bad, block, road, rock, rob, card, lord, sock understandunder, stand, sun, ear, eat, tea, ten, turn, dead, sand, end, send, sea, us, use, nurse, rest, read, red, run, east, art, nest, net, neat, earn, rent, tend, trend,2-3. 1-word/word-1/ word+word1 cheat dw

10、ell equality frank scarf comet paste skip2 boarding-school bottleneck brainstorm brain-drain chopsticks commonplace breadwinner breakdown moonlighting Mr. Right3 motorist + hotel=motel smoke + fog=smog breakfast +lunch=brunch kid + adult =kidult education + entertainment=edutainment 2-4形近词1. abroad

11、adv. aboard adv.2. adapt v. adopt v. adept adj.3. affect vt. effect n. 4. appeal v.appear v.5. attach v.attack v.&n. attrack v.6. blood n.flood n.&v.7. bottom n.& adj. button n. butter n. 8. cancer n.cancel v.9. curve n.& v.carve v.10. kettle n.cattle n. settle v. 11. curtain n.certa

12、in adj.12. cheek n.checkv.13. ash n.cash n.14. angel n.ankle n.15. beach n.peach n.16. bleed v.breed n.&v.4.Word family/tree 派生/联想记忆 act action active actively activity activate actor actress actual actually exact exactly react reactor reaction reactionary re-actionist interact interaction 丰富生动有

13、趣的课内外活动丰富生动有趣的课内外活动 学生在活动中体验到学习英语和用英语学生在活动中体验到学习英语和用英语进行交流的愉悦。进行交流的愉悦。 学生从学生从“好奇好奇”到到“好学好学”,学习英语有学习英语有一种自我追求、自我完善、自我提高的一种自我追求、自我完善、自我提高的兴趣和动力兴趣和动力,从而达到事半功倍的效果。从而达到事半功倍的效果。 阅读材料有趣味性，变阅读为阅读材料有趣味性，变阅读为“悦读悦读”。 5. Synonym & antonym 对比记忆(同/反) 性格测试(character adjectives) What sort of person are YOU?1.Ar

14、e you usually smiling and happy?2.Do you enjoy the company of other people?3.Do you find it difficult to meet new people?4.Is it important to you to succeed in your career?5.Does your mood change often and suddenly for no reason?6.Do you notice other peoples feelings?7.Do you think the future will b

15、e good?8.Can your friends depend on you?9.Is your room often in a mess?10.Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for anyone or anything?11.Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today?12.Do you work hard?13.Do you keep your feelings and ideas to yourself?14.Do you often give presents?15.Do

16、you talk a lot?16.Are you usually calm and not worried by things? Affluenza Influenza anti-virus bar code Barbie doll bio-diversity biosphere biomaterial biological clock courseware cyber-cafe cyberspace cyberworld digital camera digital TV desertification moonlightingDINK CEO / CIO / CFO Fortune 50

17、0 Mr Rightmultimedia negative growth netizen transgenelaptop palmtop penputer pocket money passive smoking second-hand smoking shopaholic webaholic workaholic 6. latest words 7.Word formation (Etymology) 构词法构词法/词源学词源学快学快记单词快学快记单词1. abl, abil - be able to able a. ability n. ilityn.suf possibility res

18、ponsibility disability n. disnot disbelieve disagree disorder enable v. ento make endanger ensure enlarge encourage unable a. unnot capable a. caphead 2. act, ag - to drive; to doact v.& n. action n. ionn. suf. active a. ivea. suf. actively ad. lyad. suffriendly lively lonely lovely brotherly ho

19、mely manly costly deadly activity n. ityn. suf. activate v. atev. actor n. orperson whovisitor inventor doctor conductor editor mayor sailor bachelor actress n. essfemale hostess princess mayoress millionairess waitress actual a. ala.suf. actually ad. agency n. agent n. agenda n. imagine v. im=inin,

20、 into imagination n. imaginative a. imaginary a. imaginable a. image n. exact a. exout exactly ad. react v. reback, again reactor n. reaction n. reactionary a. re-actionist interact v. interbetween interaction erview international3. amin= life, mind, spirit animal n. animate v.& a. animated

21、 a. inanimate a. innot ,less animation n. ionn.suf4. addto add add v. addition n. additional a. addict v. addiction n. addictive a.5. ann(u), enn(i)=year annual a.perennial n. perthrough anniversary n. versturn, circleannually ad.annuity n. ity?biennial a.&n. bi,twobicycle , tricycle, combine, c

22、ombinationbi-colored biennial (annual) bilingual bimonthly biweeklycentennial a.&n. centhundred bicentennial a. & lennia /millennium 6. arm-weapon; arms alarm v.& n. arm n. arms n. army n.7. agreeto have the same idea and agree v. disagree v. agreement n. disagreement n. agreeable a

23、. disagreeable a.8. art- skill art n. artist n. artistic a. artificial a. artless a. artifact n.How to polish upyour writing1 熟练运用英语基本句型熟练运用英语基本句型2 多用高级词汇多用高级词汇3 丰富多彩的语法结构丰富多彩的语法结构4 恰当使用连接词或词组，恰当使用连接词或词组，使文章结构紧凑使文章结构紧凑5 段落优化段落优化/提升挡次提升挡次 英语基本句型英语基本句型1 There be + 主语主语 + 地点地点2 主语主语 + 系系 + 表语表语3 主语主语 +

24、 谓语谓语 + 状语状语4 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 + 状状语语5 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 直宾直宾 + 间间宾宾6 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 + 补补语语 1. I used to like reading and writing poems at middle school.2. Suddenly I thought of a good idea.3.You can find my house easily. I used to take delight in/ be fond of reading and writing poems at middle sc

25、hool.All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me.A good idea suddenly struck me.You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house .You can find my house without any difficulty .较高级的词汇、短语较高级的词汇、短语4.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.5.In our school, there are twentysix classro

26、oms.6.The old photo made me think of my happy childhood.Thanks to the good weather , our journey was comfortable.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Our school consists of twentysix classrooms.The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.较高级的词汇、短语较高级的词汇、短语1. When she heard he had died,

27、she went pale with sorrow.2. I was walking along Park Road towards the east. At that time, an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.丰富多彩的语法结构丰富多彩的语法结构 On hearing the bad news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an el

28、derly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.丰富多彩的语法结构丰富多彩的语法结构3. We can achieve our goal only in this way.4.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. Only in this way can we achieve our goal . It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. Not until he had read the news in the news