兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

1、兰州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解（ 附答案 ）一、英语任务型阅读1 任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advi

2、ce! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams

3、 and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根据短文内容列要点。This is some information about a radio club.started

4、the club.There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many ； problems ； wishes； voice【解析】 【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。（ 1）根据 It was st

5、arted by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知 Tom 创办了 这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根据we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是 many 。（ 3）根据We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生 可以就问题得到建议， 故答案是 problems 。（ 4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是wishe

6、s。（ 5）根据Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and es

7、pecially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波兰 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons i

8、s a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 态度 ） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't i

9、magine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 yea

10、r old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Ger

11、many, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian wo

12、men receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（ 3 ） What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（ 4 ） Why is the population in Poland going

13、down?（5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3 ） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 4 ） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The ch

14、ange of lifestyle.（ 5 ） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.3 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.He studied math an

15、d science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy （哲学） . Because of his serious

16、illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time . It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 di

17、fferent languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures （做演讲） . His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.（ 1 ） Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）（ 2 ） What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）(3) When did Hawking get his D

18、octor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)(4) What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word) Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)【答案】(1) Yes, he was. / Yes.(5) Math and science.(6) In 1965.(7) A Brief History of Time.(8) China.4 .阅

19、读下面短文，回答问题。There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some peopl

20、e that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.-Linda &

21、quot;I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has 10st interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get

22、 in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my

23、problem.一Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment whil

24、e I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?Amy(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。(2) 从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意 思相同或相近的句子。(3)将

25、文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译 成汉语。(4)根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because.(5)回答问题。 What does Kim often want to do?(6)完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】11) close friends(3) I was wondering if you

26、could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.(3)我最亲密的朋友 Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。(4) they are cool He often wants to copy my homework.(6) You should communicate with her.5 .下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项( A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合 各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. It's not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the

27、things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen.F. Don't compare yourself with others.I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things

28、I hope to sharewith you teenagers at school.I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if

29、 I do things as well as I could.How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you p

30、robably won't remember most of the things you worry about now.When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my ent

31、husiasm( 热情).It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying.As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at

32、 school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it.I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it

33、's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】F; E; B; D; A6 .阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Qinghai Lake is

34、in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come h

35、ere to enjoy the beautiful scenery（ 风景）. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes. 【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。7 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。In clas

36、ses, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are three stages （阶段）of taking notes and what you should do during

37、each stage.Before classReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.During classKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words"

38、that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point. a nd "Remember that . . . ”Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly s

39、o that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.After classRewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的）by changing abbreviations into wh

40、ole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notesThe information that isby the teachers about studying topic is useful foryour tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good n

41、otes.StagesclassReview the notes you have taken towhat was covered.to understand new information.During classto your teacher carefully.Be sure tothe important points.X Write them down.After classMake your notes more complete and accurate toyourquestions.Ask for yourhelp.【答案】Reason; provided ; Before

42、; remember ; Prepare; Listen; include ; quickly; answer； teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason,根据第段 The information they provide will be important for you to know when you taketests.可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information , that指代information ,在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is.可知是provide的被动式，故填

43、provided。做笔记分三个阶段，before class, during class 和 after class。故填 Before。课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填 remember。根据 Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填 Listen o 根据 Be sure to include in your notes information

44、that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填 include o 根据 Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. 可知要 快速记下所有的重要信息。故填 quickly。根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填 answer。（10）根据最后一句 ask your

45、teacher for help.故填名词所有格 teachers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。8 .从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening

46、 skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎）in school.Come to class rested. When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentra

47、te （集中）on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you underst

48、and more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class.It will also make you concentr

49、ate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the te

50、achers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A. Be prepared.做好准备。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老旁边。C. Listening

51、is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。11) 根据后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental ( 精神的)focus will

52、 be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。(2)根据后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一开始就把你需要的东西都 带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选Ao3 3) 根据后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 当老师在你身边时, 你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选Bo(4)根据前句 Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可

53、知后句讲得是这让你记 住讨论的内容，故选Do(5)根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听 力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词 .China and Westen countries may have di

54、fferent ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质 ）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren ' t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are&q

55、uot; menally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example, a UK television series （ 连续剧 ）t

56、hat began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams ev

57、en though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence, cuteness and patience.（ 1 ） andare the words that people always use todescribe their dislikes to pigs.（ 2 ） Pigs are clever and honest, which areto dogs.

58、（ 3） Peppa Pig tells kids about, friendship and theof family.（ 4 ） , andare the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.【答案】 （ 1 ） Ugly； lazy； stupid ； shameless（ 2） similar（ 3） love ； value（ 4） Intelligence ； cuteness； patience【解析】 【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的 . 但是猪确 实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中

59、也有可爱的猪角色。（ 1）根据 but when it comes to pigs ， we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋 的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly， lazy， stupid ， shameless。（ 2）根据A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs". 一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似， 故填 similar 。（ 3）根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around theworld about love ， friendship and the value of family 卡通猪家中的四位成员向世