牛津深圳版七下Unit8同步语法(含答案)

1、初一英语同步学案 UNIT8:when引导的时间状语从句&used to用法Warm-up: ReadingJim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they were walking by the hospital swimming pool, Jim suddenly jumped into the deep end. He sank to the bottom. Mary promptly jumped in to save him. She swam to the bottom and

2、 pulled Jim out.When the medical director became aware of Mary's heroic act he immediately reviewed her file and called her into his office. "Mary, I have good news and bad news. The good news is you're being discharged because since you were able to jump in and save the life of another

3、 patient, I think you've regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hung himself with his bathrobe belt in the bathroom, he's dead." Mary replied, "He didn't hang himself, I hung him up to dry."Adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句【重难点】1 . 了解由 when, while

4、, as soon as, before, after, until, as 引导的时间状语从句。2 .掌握when引导的时间状语从句3 .掌握 used to do/did not use to do 用法【精讲点拨】一、时间状语从句定义在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句的连接词主要有：when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, as.二、when引导的时间状语从句when作为连接副词，引导时间状语从句，意为当时候"。当when从句放在前面时,从句后常用逗号。Eg: When I was young

5、, I often swam in the river. 我年轻时，常在这条河里游泳。It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天到了，天气越来越温暖。即学即练 1：()1 someone catches a big fish, everyone gets .A. When; exciting B. Before; exciting C. When; excited D. Before; excited()2 Grandma fell asleep she was listening to the music.A. afterB. before

6、C. whenD.if巩固练习(一)完成句子1. 当我们来到的时候，天黑了。The sky when we arrived.2. 当他病的时候，他不上学。He doesn t go to school .3. 当你去探望朋友时，带上一份礼物。you you a friend.4. 你有疑问时，可以来问我。you have questions, you can come and me.5. 在我小的时候，我常常看天上的星星。, I used to look at the stars in the sky.、知识拓展【辨析】when, while, as引导的时间状语从句用法区别while作为连接

7、副词，引导时间状语从句，意为 当时候“。while从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态。Eg: While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。【注意】while有时还可以表示对比。Eg: I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球然而你喜欢打篮球。即学即练2:()1 John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. AsB. As soon asC. WhileD. Till()2 I understa

8、nd your viewpoint,I don' t agree with you.A. AsB. As soon asC. WhileD. Till2. as引导的时间状语从句as从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。as从句一般可以翻译成忆边一边”。Eg: As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。as还可以翻译成随着”之意。Eg:

9、As the time went on , the weather got worse.随着时间的推移,气候更加糟糕。As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且 when有时 表示就在那时”。Eg: When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for hi

10、m.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。（2） while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。Eg: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV .我的妻子在看报纸的时候，我在看电视。（was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和 was watching同时发生）as表示 乙边一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时 发生；as

11、也可以强调 乙先一后。Eg: We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）3. before引导的时间状语从句before在之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Eg: Close the door before you leave the room. 离开房间前关上1。4. after引导的时间状语从句after在“之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后

12、。如：Eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast.吃完早饭后我就去上学了。5. until/till引导的时间状语从句until/till 直到工Eg: I ' ll wait here until/till the rain stops我将在这里等着，直到雨停。"notuntil意为 直到才”Eg: You can ' t go home until/till you finish your work直至U你完成你的工作，你才能回家。6. as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as 一一就”，

13、引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生，要注意主将从现。Eg: I ' ll call you as soon as I get hom栽一到家就给你打电话。即学即练3:用 when, while, as, as soon as, after, before, until 填空1. he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2. he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3. It was already eight o'clock we got there.4

14、. We'll go to the country at the beginning of June,the summer harvest will start.5. He had learned Chinese he came to China.6. the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.7. I waited he came back.8. It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.9. The thieves ran away they

15、caught sight of the police.10. They decided to go back home their money ran out.11. I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.12. They were about to leave it began to rain.13. He always stay in bed lunch time.14. I like playing tennis my younger sister prefers watching ball games.15. she

16、grew older, she became more responsible.四、used to do/did not use to do 用法used to表示过去的习惯动作或行为，含有较强的 今昔对比”的意味，表示过去总是这样,现在不是这样了。其中的 to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。Eg: People used to think that the sun went round the earth.以前人们总是认为太阳是围绕地球转的。（表示现在不这样认为了）When he was young, he used to be poor.他年轻时，总是很穷。（表示现在不穷了）used to的否

17、定形式常用 didn ' t use。toEg: He didn ' t use to have any money when he was a boy.。时候常常没有钱。【拓展】 be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于be used to do被用来做 Eg: I'm used to drinking a cup of water after meal. 我习'惯饭后喝杯水。This machine is used to clean the wall.这种机器被用来打扫墙壁。即学即练4:1）用所给词组的适当形式填空used to d

18、obe/get used to doingbe used to do1. Life here is much easier than it be.2. He hard work.3. I ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I m quite the traffic.4. It s difficult to understand Scottish people if youtheir accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: Ipaying so much for a sandwich and a glass ofbeer

19、.6. I don t play tennis much these days, but I .7. The wood make desks and chairs.2)用所给动词的适当形式填空1. You ll soon get used to (live) in the country.2. I never used to (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. When I was younger I was used to (walk) long distances.4. I used to (go) swimming on Saturdays.5. Di

20、dn t she use to (live) in Germany?3)句子翻译1 几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。2 我过 去一直 住 在 伦 敦3刀是用来切东西的。巩固练习(二)() 1 When my parents were young, they have any money.A. don t use toB. didn t useC. didn t use to D. don t use( ) 2 He to school on foot.A. use to go B. used to wentC. used to go D. use to going( ) 3 I always

21、try to stay awake on Christmas Eve I was a little boy.A. use to; when B. used to; whenC. used to; before D. use to; before() 4 I swim in the river, but I don t .A. used to; any longerB. use to; any longerC. used to; any longD. use to; any long() 5 you go to work by bus?A. Did; use to B. Did; use C.

22、Do; use to D. Do; used【巩固提升】一、基础练习()1. It was quiet those big trucks started coming through the town.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. unless()2. It seemed only seconds the boy finished washing his face.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. even if()3. I can hardly recognize you I saw you at the airport.A the moment

23、B. whileC. afterD. once()4. He was about to go to bed the doorbell rang.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when()5. John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. AsB. As soon as C. WhileD. Till()6. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) they saw the guard.A whenB. afterC. beforeD. as()7. I will send you

24、 an e -mail I arrive in the country.A. beforeB. whileC. becauseD. as soon as()8. they finished their homework ， they played football on the playground .A. BeforeB. After()9.I get up early .A. use toB. used toC. WhileD. AsC. am used toD. was used to()10. Where live before you came here?A. did you use

25、d to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used()11. There a lot of red -crowned cranes in this area.A. was used toB. was used to beC. used toD. used to be()12. She used towith her parents, but now she is used towith her classmatesat school.A. live; livingB. live ; liveC. living; living D. living; li

26、ve)13. He used toin a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live)14. Miss Greengo to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB. need toC. used toD. ought to)15.study in No.4 Middle School?A. Did you used toB. Did y

27、ou use to C. Do you used toD. Do you use to二、中考链接)1. Peter likes reading a newspaperhe is having breakfast.A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though)2. Many students didn't realize the importance of studythey left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after)3. You should go over your test paperyou hand it in

28、. (2010.衢州中考)A. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. as soon as)4. Scientists say it may be a few yearsA. becauseB. afterC. beforeitispossible to test the newmedicine onpatients.D. since)5. It ' squite common in Britain tosay“Thank you" tothe driverspeople get off the bus.(2009河南中考)A. afterB. sinceC

29、. untilD. when()6. Where was your brother at this time last night?-He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while()7. He will come here right away he hears the news.A. soB. as soon asC. becauseD. though()8. Tim will call me as soon as he my package.A. receiv

30、e B. will receive C. receivedD. receives()9. Newton was playing under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. while C. afterD. before()10. He ' ll send us a message as soon as he in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arrive C. arrivedD. arrives()11 Uncle Liu a worker and he is seventy now

31、.A. uses toB. used to C. used to beD. was used to()12. The old man walk in the park every morning. But now he rides a bike instead ofwalking.A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to be【课后拓展】语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 11 20各题所给的 A、 B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)1. He look

32、shis motherA. the sameB. likeC. onD. to)2. PleasethereA. go toB. to goC. comeD. go)3. Here s your coat, pleaseA. put it onB. put on itC. put on themD. put them on)4. Look, hereLilys father and motherA. isB. areC. beD. am)5. Beijingcloudy tomorrowA. will beB. isC. wasD. are)6. There aretrees in the f

33、orestA. three billion ofB. billions ofC. three billion ofD. three billions)7. Iwith my cousins when I was a little boyA. used to playB. was used to playC. used to playingD. use to play)8. It s easy for youEnglish in this wayA. learning English B. learn English C. to learn EnglishD. to learning Engli

34、sh)9.We wereabout thefilmsA. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingD. excited; excitingC. exciting; excited()10.-Where' s Marry?-I saw her the street just nowA. crossedB. crossC. crossesD. to cross第二节：语法选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Wang Xin and Deming are go

35、ing to the bookshop. 11 the way to the book shop, they meet 12 old women. She is standing at the bus stop. She 13 very worried. There is a small trunk (箱子)beside 14 ."What's the matter, old lady?" Wang Xin asks.I want to go and see my daughter. I come here for the _ 15 time. My daughte

36、r says she'll _16 me here. But I can't find her. _ 17 shall I do?" the old lady answers."Do you 18 the address of your daughter?" Deming asks." 19 ." she gives a piece of paper to Deming.Deming 20 the address and says, "Don ' t worry. We can help you get the

37、re.""It ' s very nice of you." says the old lady.()11. A. inB.onC.atD. by()12. A. aB. theC. /D. an()13. A. looksB. lookC.is lookingD. looked()14. A. sheB.herselfC. herD. hers()15. A. one()16. A. met()17. A. What()18. A. havingB. onlyB. meetB. HowB. hasC. firstC. meetingC. WhenD. l

38、astD. to meetD. WhereC. to haveD. have()19. A. It's hereB. Here it is C. Here they are D. Give youC. will read D. read()20. A. is reading B. reads三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，？茜分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Linda got up late this morning. She was late 21 work, and she had to hurry to the airportto

39、 meet 22 friend. She 23 time for cooking. Actually, she didn' t even have time forsupper. What could she do? But she didn' t need to _24_ that. She drove to the McDonaldthe McDonald ' s helped her. It is a good place for 25 food. There are a lot of McDonaldthe United States. You can find

40、 them in both big cities and small towns. Those restaurants all havegolden arches (拱形棚)on top, which 26 a big letter" M' , and you can find them _27_.They have different kinds of drinks and food there, too. The service is quick. Just pay at thecash desk and you can get your 28 at once. If y

41、ou don' t need to _29_, you can sit there andenjoy your meal. If not, just stop your car _30_ a window, pay for your food and take it away.You can have your meal in your car.()21. A. forB. toC. fromD. before()22. A. hisB. theirC. ourD. her()23. A. doesn ' t ' havdidn ' t haveC. hasD.

42、 had()24. A. worryB. be worriedC. worry aboutD. worried about()25. A. healthyB. deliciousC. fastD. quick()26. A. look likeB. look atC. look forD. look after()27. A. easyB. easilyC. later onD. in a hurry()28. A. mealB. drinkC. fruitD. seafood()29. A. workB. driveC. goD. hurry()30. A. forB. behindC. i

43、n front ofD. in the front of四 阅读理解(共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分40 分 )AThere was a man named Ben. He made caps to make money. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and Ben wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the

44、 ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“ Where are my caps? ” Ben cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its head.“ Give me back my caps! ”Ben shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldn t un

45、derstand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”What do you think happened then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected a

46、ll his caps and went on with his way.()31. It was so hot that Ben wanted to A. have a restB. sell his caps in the forestC. have a drinkD. return home at once()32. Ben , lay down and fell asleep soon.A. put all his caps on his headB. put one of his caps on the groundC. put all his caps in the treeD.

47、put one of his caps on his head()33. When Ben woke up, he found .A. some monkeys were taking away his capsB. each monkey had a cap on its headC. the monkeys were laughing at himD. a monkey was taking away his caps()34. Ben told the monkeys A. to buy his capsB. not to take away his capsC. to return h

48、is capsD. not to laugh at him()35. At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because A. they felt sorryB. the man got angryC. they didn t like the caps any moreD. they liked to do the same things as menMr Brown was in trouble recently. He drove a car for Mr Jackson. He worked hard, but he cou

49、ldn t work when he drank too much. And once he almost drove into the river after he drank.Mr Jackson was very angry and was going to fire ( 解聘 ) him. He was afraid of that and said he would stop drinking. Mr Jackson told him to wait for work.On Friday morning Mr Brown came into the office with two b

50、adly hurt ears. “ What happened to your ears? ” asked Mr Jackson. “ Well, ” said Mr Brown, “ I was watching a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes. She had put the iron (熨斗 ) near the telephone before she cooked supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry about it. As soon

51、as I went into the sitting -room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!”“ And what happened to the other ear?”“ When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!”()36. Why did Mr Brown almost drive the car into the river?A. Because he was careless.B. Because he drank too much.C. Bec

52、ause he forgot they were on the bridge.D. Because he couldn t work in the evening.()37. When did Mr Brown watch the football match?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday.()38. We can guess .A. Mr Brown watched the match at workB. Mr Brown was angry with his teamC. Mr Brown didn

53、t drink those daysD. Mr Brown drank too much while watching the match()39. badly hurt Mr Brown s ears.A. The telephone B. The drinkingC. The ironD. The car()40. What would happen to Mr Brown?A. Mr Jackson would send him away.B. He would join his football team.C. He would never watch any matches.D. H

54、e would go on driving for Mr Jackson.CMr Green lives in a big city. But he likes fishing very much. It is his favorite sport. Healways goes to the river near the city. He often fishes for many hours without catching anything.But he doesn t worry about it. Some fishermen can t catch fish, too. But so

55、metimes they can catchsome old boots and rubbish. Mr Green is even worse than the fishermen. He never catchesanything noet ven old boots or rubbish. After he spends the whole morning on the river, healways goes home with an empty bag. But he still keeps fishing every day. One day, he met one ofhis friends. His friend said,“ You must give up fishing! It is a waste of time.” Mr Green“ But you don t understand one importtahnint g. I am not really interested in fishing. I am onlyinterested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city