外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳.

1、外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student? Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name ? = May I have your name?二、特殊疑问句1. 询问姓名：

2、 What's your name? My name is . = I ?m What's his/her name? His/her name is . = He/She is2. 询问年龄： How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age? I'm twelve years old.3. 询问来自哪里： Where are you from? I'm from. Where is he/she from? He?s/She?s from. Are you from China

3、 ? Yes, I am/ we are. No, I?m not/ we aren?t.4. 询问在哪个班： What class are you in? I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1. China Chinese America American England English capitalcity2. small big first last everyone all四、语法1. 代词人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they形容词性物主代词（ 的） my your his her its our your t

4、heir2. be动词:am I am= I?m I am not= I?m notis He /She is = H e?s /She?s is not = isn?tare We /You /They are = We?re / You?re /They?re are not= aren?tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather grandmother parents father mothermum-dad daughter son sister brother aunt uncle cousinhusband-wife family woman-man

5、 women-men职业： job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacherpoliceman工 作 地 点 ： factory hospital hotel office school theatre busstation shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next toon the right - on the left三、语法1. this-that these-those I-we he/she/it-they2. 名词所有格：M

6、iss Li's =her Tom?s = hisLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is bigLily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.My parents?room is very clean.四、句子1. -Is this your sister? - Yes, it is. No, it isn ?t-Are these her books? -Yes, they are. No, they are

7、n?t.2. -Who is this? - This is my brother.- Who are they/these? - They are my cousins3. -What?s your sister?s name?-My sister ?s name i s /Her name is4. -What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is yourfather?-He is a .MODULE 3一、单词1. buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, lib

8、rary, office, science lab, playground2. something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture,television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词： next to neabr ehind in front of in/at the f

9、ront of:在.里面的前面in on under5. in the middle of on the left of- on the right ofbetween and a map of our school6. right 正确的 wrong右边的 left二、句子1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class.三、

10、语法 (There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.注意：1. 就近原则：1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.

11、Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren?t3）There aren?t any students in the classroom.There isn?t an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sisterbrother二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your

12、help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-I've got a big f

13、amily.or 的用法： 或; (选择疑问句 ) 并列否定： I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C2. kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.

14、healthy u nlht heya keep/stay healthy保持健康in good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one?s health be bad for one?s health名词变复数条件变化形式 例词一般情况 + - s shops单词以 s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses以辅音字母 +y结尾 去 y为i + -es city-cities单词以 “o结”尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes无生命 + - s zoos一些以 ,f?或,fe?结尾的单词把

15、?f,或?fe,变成 ?ves' knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE 7一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听 )talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get up go to bedgo homeleave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：What's the time? =What time it is?顺读法 ： It's two ten. 2:10 （直接读出数字）逆读法 ： It

16、9;s ten pasttwo.(2:10) 30'It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法： It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意： (不用介词)一般现在时(1)【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg：The sky is blue.2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3. 表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am

17、,is,are)+其它。 eg：I am a boy.2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be动词的变化 :主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.2. 行为动词的变化 :主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它 )。eg：I don't like bread.MODULE 8一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth.

18、 from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.二、语法一般现在时(2)【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般动词后加 s play plays以 s

19、、x、ch、sh结尾加 es guess guesses以辅音字母加 o结尾加 es go goes以辅音字母加 y结尾去 y为ies study studies形容词性物主代词人称单数 复 数主格 形容性物主代词主格 形容性物主代词第一人称 I my we our第二人称 you your you your第三人称 he his they theirshe herit its频度副词用法MODULE 9一、单词动物名称camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeyssnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wol

20、ves 大洲及动物居住地Asia Africa Europe Oceania AmericaAsian African European Oceanian AmericanNorth/South Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic二、短语三、语法一般现在时(3)【No. 1】一般疑问句1. be动词的变化： Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2. 行为动词的变化： Do( Does ) +主语

21、+动词原形 +其它。eg：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth.write a name for iton the computer/phone/televisionsave the documentsave one's lifewrite one's homeworkgo online/offlinesend email and photosmake travel planscheck the train timetableg

22、et information(a piece of information)download musicvisit one websiteon/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/offturn on/offa kind/two kinds ofdifferent/all kinds ofmonitor(班长、显示器 )mousemice老鼠 mouses鼠标say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+languagetell sb. sth

23、./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、语法一般现在时(4)【No. 1】特殊疑问句1. be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。e g：How does your father go to work?I can/can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I can't.七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测班级姓名一、单项选择( ) 1. What?s Tony?s _ fo

24、od ?A. like B. many C. favourite D. good( ) 2. What colour _ Tina?s shoes ? _ red.A. is , It?s B. is , They are C.are , there are D. are , They are( ) 3. Tony is _ friend. _ in Class One.A.I, He?s B. my, He?s C. my , His D. me , He( ) 4. Your English is very good. _A. That?s OK B. Thank you C. Yes,

25、That?s right D. Of course( ) 5. _ your name ? I?m Li Ling.A. what?s B. How is C. Is D. What( ) 6. Is this your mother? Yes, _A. She is B. it is C. this is D. I am( ) 7. _ do you spell “- RG- Er e- Ee n- N? GA. What B. How C. Why D. What colour( ) 8. There _ an apple and two eggs on the table.A is B

26、am C be D are( ) 9-This is _ Li, he is my English teacher.A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss( ) 10. -Good afternoon, class. - _, teacher.A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hello( ) 11. This is _ ear and this is _ arm.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a( ) 12. - What?s this? A pen? - _ a penci

27、l.A. Yes B. No C. Thanks D. It?s( ) 13. -What are _? -DesksA. this B. there C. these D. that( ) 14 This is _ “sa?nd That is _?k?.A a a B. a an C. an a D. an an( ) 15 The green _ are over there .A bike B a bike C bikes D the bike二.完型填空 （每小题1 分，共 10 分）A: _1_ Miss Jones.B: Good morning._2_ your name, p

28、lease?A: _3_ name is Joe.B: _4_ are you, Joe?A: I?m fine._5_ is my friend. _6_ name is Jack.B: Hello, Jack.C: Hello, Miss Jones. A: How do you do?B: _7_? A: Nice to meet you.B: _8_.A: Please _9_ down. B: _10_ you.( ) 1. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hi( ) 2. A. What B. What?s C. This

29、 D. What are( ) 3. A. My B. Your C. This D. His( ) 4. A. How B. What C. which D. what colour( ) 5. A. This B. She C. That D. He( ) 6. A. He?s B. His C. Her D. she?s( ) 7 .A. How are you B. How do you do C. Fine , thanks D.That?s OK( ) 8. A. OK B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Fine. D. Andyou ?( ) 9. A.

30、sit B. stand C. sit down D. sits( ) 10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank you D. And三阅读理解（每小题1 分，共 25 分）ALook at this . It?s a blue bag. It is my bag . What?s in it ? Look, this ismy English book. It?s blue , too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It isyellow. This is my pencil case. It?s big and nice. I

31、 like English andChinese . My bag is my good friend.( ) 1, My bag is _ . A. yellow B. blue C. nice D. big( ) 2, What?s in my bag ? _ .A. My English book. B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D.A. B and C( ) 3, My Chinese book is also in my bag. “Also means(意思是)_A. 也 B.颜色 C. 不在 D. 放进( ) 4, My _ is my

32、 good friend. A. Chinese book B. Englishbook C. pencil case D. bag( ) 5, My pencil case is _ . A. yellow B. blue C. big and niceD. my friendBAnn is an English girl. She s in class Three. Grade One. Shestwelve . Shes in No. 2 middle school in Beijing . Daming is a Chineseboy, Hes twelve , too. Hes in

33、 No.2 Middle school, too. Daming is inRow(排) Four, Ann is in Row Two . Theyre good friends.根据短文判断正（ T）误（ F）( ) 1.Ann is from English .( ) 2. Ann is in Nanjing.( ) 3.Ann and Daming are in the same 同(样) row.( ) 4. Ann and Daming are in the same School.( ) 5. Ann and Daming are good friends.CToday we h

34、ave two new students in our school. They are American,They are twins. They look the same . Their names are Lucy and Lily .They are in Class 3, Grade 1. Their mother and father are teachers.They teach English in the same school . But they?re not in Lucy andLily?s school.( ) 1. Lucy and Lily are _ . A

35、 English B. in Class C. twinsD. Friends( ) 2. Lucy and Lily _ new students . A. are B. have C. do D.ask( ) 3. They come from _ . A. China B. Japan C. EnglishD. America( ) 4. Lucy and Lily look _. A. like sister B. after their brotherC. at the picture D. the same( ) 5. Their father and mother teach _

36、 .A. Chinese in the same school. B. Chinese in the differentschools.C. English in Lucy and Lily?s school . D. English is anotherschool.DMy name?s Yangyang. I?m not from England. And I?m not English.I?m from China. I?m Chinese. I?m a student. I?m 11 years old. I?m inClass Five. Jim is my friend. He?s

37、 from America. But he is in China. He?s12 years old. We are in the same class. We are good friends, too.( )1. Yangyang is from_.A. China B. England C. America D. American( )2. Jim is _. A. a student B. 11 years old C. Yangyang?steacher D. 10 years old( )3. Where?sJim now? A. England B. China C. AmericaD. English( )4. How old is Yan