导学案宾语从句讲解及练习#

1、题目：宾语从句备课人：王卫锋审批人：高燕备课日期：授课日期：2014. 9.18【学习目标】掌握宾语从句的用法。【学习重点】掌握宾语从句中连词的用法。【学习难点】掌握宾语从句的语序和时态。【知识链接】宾语从句的概念与位置：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句紧跟在主句动词、介词、间接宾 语或形容词之后。1）动词之后： He says that he ca'come tomorrow.2）介词之后： She isn 'ti nterestedJn what he is doing.3）间接宾语之后：Can you tell me who he is?4）形容词之后：I&

2、#39;m afraid he is ill.【学法指导】自主学习，小组合作，理解，记忆，运用。【学习过程】合作探究：一、【A】宾语从句的连词：1） 宾语从句为 由that引导，这时that无词义，只起着引导作用，不充 当句子成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常省略。1、 He says,m American.” He says （_） he is American.2、 She said, She wants to go home. She said （_） she wan ted to go home.2） 宾语从句为，由连词if或whether引导。1、Has he been to Japa

3、n? Do you know?Do you knowhe has bee n to Japa n?2、Can you help me? He asked me. He asked meI could help him.3）宾语从句为由连接代词或连接副词引导，这时连词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，常见的连接代词有： what, who, whom, whose, which ;连接 副词有： when, where, why, how.1、What are they doing? Can you tell us?Can you tell usthey are doing?（作宾语，指物）2

4、、Who was the tallest in the class? She asked.She askedwas the tallest in the class.（作主语，指人）3、When does the train arrive? We don'tknow.We don'tknowthe train arrives. （作时间状语）4、How can I get to the post office? Please tell me.Please tell meI can get to the post office.（作方式状语）二、【A】宾语从句的语序：主句+连接词

5、+陈述句语序的句子。宾语从句1、Do you like the coat? She asks me. She asks me if / whether.2、What are you doing? I want to know. I want to know.三、【A】宾语从句的时态：和主句一致1、当主句为现在时态时，宾语从句的时态 不受主句时态的限制，可用所需的任何时态。I hear (that) Lily has gone to Beiji ng.I hear (that) Jim arrived two days ago.I hear (that) she will go there by

6、 pla ne.2、当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句的时态 受主句时态的限制，一般只能用表示过去的 某种时态。即：一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 试比较下列句子：He says, f' am 15 years old” He says (that) he is 15 years old.He said, I' am 15 years old” He said (that) he was 15 years old.Lucy says, I' live in Chongqing. ” Lucy says (that) shelives in Chon

7、gqing.Lucy said, I' live in Chongqing. ” Lucy said (that) shelived in Chongqing.【当堂检测】1、She said, We hope so” She said (that) theyso.2、Jean said, 'He will go to see his friend.” Jea n said (that) hego to see his frie nd.3、She said, I'told him the news yesterday” She said shehim the n ews

8、 yesterday.四、【B】注意：1、宾语从句说明的是客观真理或客观事实时，宾语从句用 。Our teacher said that light(travel) much faster tha n sound.People said that the earth( move) around the sun and the moon(move)around the earth.2、宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，时态不变。Xiao Wang said, “was born on April 3, 1987”f Xiao Wang said that heon April 3,

9、1987.3、 原句如果是祈使句，要改为“ tell, ask, order sb. (not) to do sth”句型。 Don 'make any no ise. she said to the childre n.f She told the childre nany no ise.Bring me a cup of tea, pleasd'. said she.f She asked himher a cup of tea.当堂达标：【达标训练1】1. 【A】 一Excuse me .Could you tell meI can get to the Space Mu

10、seum?Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why2. 【A 】 Do you knowthe man with sun glasses is?I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how3. 【A】 He asked mewe could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what4. 【A】 No one can be surein a mil

11、lion years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like5. 【A】Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it6. 【A 】Excuse me. Could you tell me?Yes. There is a video

12、 shop next to the tall buildi ng.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. whe n can I buy some CDsD. whe n I can buy some CDs7. 【A】 The new car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost8. 【A】 Sue told me that shesh

13、opping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goes D. has gone9. 【A】Our teacher told us the sunin the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises10. 【B】Tommy, do you know if Frankto the zoo this Sunday if it?Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be f

14、ineD. goes; will be fine【达标训练2】1. Light(光)goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told melightfaster tha n sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn' t know.Jack didn ' t knowtherea meeting in five days.3. Can they speak Fren ch? I want to know.I want to know Fre

15、n ch.4. Are the childre n play ing games? Tell me.Tell methe childre ngames.5. Where did she put her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?6. What does he ofte n talk about? The girl won dered.The girl won deredofte nabout.7. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don' t know.I don ' t knowat t

16、he door so loudly.8. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't knowhe stillin that street.9. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me .10. Do they want fried chicke n? He asked the boys.He asked the boystheyfried chicke n.【达标训练3】1. The radio says itcloudy tomorrow. (be).2. He asked what theyat eight last ni ght. (do)3. The teacher told his class that lightfaster tha n sound.