2014高考形容词副词考点归纳

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2014高考形容词副词考点归纳一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如： (1)Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly (4)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! During the win

2、ter I like my house _.(2005上海春) A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable (7)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strang

3、e 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：形容词短语作定语时；表语形容词作定语时；修饰复合不定代词时。如： (8)_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave (9) All the people _at the pa

4、rty were his supporters. (2002北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如： (10) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004辽宁) A. large German white B. large white German C. white larg

5、e German D. German large white (11)_ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese (13)This _girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pret

6、ty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)。如： (14) The husband gave his wife _every month in order to please her. (2004重庆) A. all hal

7、f his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 四、考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： (16)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D.

8、 enough easily (19)Theyre not very good, but we like_. (2000上海) A. anyway to play basketball B. to play basketball with them any way C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball (20)Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please? Sorry, I cant. He _. (1992全国) A. doesnt any

9、more work here B. doesnt any longer here work C. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer 五、考查ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。如： (21) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (2004重庆) A. w

10、orried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry (22)It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003上海) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest (23)Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003京春) A.

11、tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring (24) Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a_ smell. (2002春) A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的

12、区别。如： (25) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as (26)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) A. too B. very C. so D.

13、 as (27)John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. (2005安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 2. not as/so+原级+as (30)Do you have a big library? No, we dont at least, not _yours. (1982全国) A. bigge

14、r as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than 3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as (31) Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003北京) A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as (32)It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. (2001全国) A. an art much as

15、B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 6. 隐含式比较级 有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。 (40)I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006江苏) A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more (41)I dont think this film is by far the most boring

16、. I have seen_ . (2006江西) A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst (42)That doesnt sound very frightening. Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? (2004湖南) A. better B. worse C. best D. worst (44)Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. (2005全国卷III) A. better B. bad C. less D.

17、well (52)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. (2004全国) A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 7. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义 (53)Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006全国II) A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one (56) Bob ran the 100

18、meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (2005浙江) A. the best B. better C. the most D. more 9. 最高级+of/ in (60) Greenland, _island in the world, covers two million square kilometers. (2000上海) A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the larges (62)Four of Rober

19、t s children were at the party, including _Luke. (2003京春) A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one 10. the+比较级, the+比较级 (63)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_. (2002上海) A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you

20、are C. the more life you are equipped for D. with them to play basketball (64)In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (2001上海) A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better wil

21、l our holiday be 12. 其它含比较级的短语和句式 比较级+and+比较级；no more than和一样不；morethan与其说倒不如；less than少于；more than多于，不只是，非常；more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；whats more(而且，此外)；no soonerthan(一就)。如：。如： (71)I used to earn _than a pound a week when I first started work. (06陕西6) A. a little B. a fe

22、w C. fewer D. less (73)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江) A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less (74) Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes, of course. _, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

23、(2004安徽) A. Whats more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all (75)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海) A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as (77)How far apart do they live? _ I know, they live in

24、 the same neighbourhood. (2003上海) A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 八、考查比较等级的修饰语 1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”。 (79)Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _ ?

25、 (2000上海) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far (80)Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. (1992全国) A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2. half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或asas结构的第一个as前。 (83)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before

26、. It is_ it is long. (2005湖北) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half (84) It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004广西) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much (85)Americans eat _vegetabl

27、es per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法 (88)We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D.

28、such an anxious rush 十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词 1. 搭配特别的形容词和副词 英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨，“浓”雾，交通“拥挤”，呼吸“困难”，等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”，“困难”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly；等等。如： (94) Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. (2004天津) A. seriously B. heavily

29、C. badly D. hardly 2. 固定词组或句型中的副词 (97) Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (2005江西) A. enough B. too C. so D. very (98) I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be _ careful in the street.

30、(2003京春) A. much B. very C. so D. too (99)Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. (2006江苏) A. off B. out C. behind D. over(100)My parents will move back into town in a year or _.(2005全国卷I) A. later B. after C. so D. about (102)To understand the gramm

31、ar of the sentence, you must break it _into parts. (2005湖北) A. down B. up C. off D. out (103)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.(2006全国II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 3. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词 (104) Progress so far has been very good. _, we are su

32、re that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江) A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides (105)Im certain Davels told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北) A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though (107)I dont mind picking up yo

33、ur things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. (2004全国) A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 4. 用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析 (110)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.(2006北京) A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. f

34、ewer; elder A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy (116)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the , way home. (2003全国) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much (118)Although I can walk about, there is stilt a _pain in my leg. (2004上海春) A. weak B. sli

35、ght C. tender D. soft 5. 根据语境意义确定的形容词副词 (121)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (2006江苏) A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually (127)Mother always gets a bit _if we dont arrive when we day we will. (2005浙江) A. anxious B

36、. ashamed C. weak D. patient (131)Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. (2000) A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially (134)If it is quite _to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (2005天津) A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. conformable (135)Green

37、 products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.(2006福建) A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable (137)You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _.(2006上海) A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable (140)Sometimes it was

38、 a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004广东) A. such B. that C. more D. very (141)Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004湖南) A. but B. only C. even D. yet(144)How is everything going on with you in Europe? Qui

39、te well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.(2005江苏) A. though B. instead C. either D. too(147)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. (2006上海) A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 2013天津卷3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful

40、things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D.the most2013重庆卷25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more2013重庆卷33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying2013新课标9. It may

41、 not be a good suggestion. But before_is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one2013大纲卷9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one2013湖北卷27. P

42、eople complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial2013湖北卷228. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the communi

43、ty.A. commercial B. generous C. comparableD. profitable2013湖北卷29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily2013安徽卷30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C