一般将来时的被动语态.（课堂PPT）

1、1 Grammar :The future passive voice 一般将来时的被动语态2Lets review!3一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 1. the present passive voice 结构：结构：am / is / are + 过去分词过去分词 e.g. Tom breaks the beautiful kite. The beautiful kite is broken by Tom. 4一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 2.the past passive voice 结构结构: was / were + 过去分词过去分词 e.g. Our an

2、cient people built the Great Wall. The Great wall was built by our ancient people.5Have a try! Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. Their house _ (paint) last week. Visitors _ (request) not to take photos in this museum. This terrible disease _ (spread) in 2003. Students _ (tell)

3、 to work hard everyday.was paintedare requestedare toldwas spread6Lets find!品语境品语境 找规律找规律71.We will discuss the problem at the meeting.The problem will be discussed by us at the meeting.2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes.The homework will be finished by me in ten minutes.3.They will invite u

4、s to the party.We will/shall be invited to the party by them.8The Future Passive Voice【含义】【含义】 表示表示将要发生将要发生的的被动动作被动动作，后常跟表，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。示将来时的时间状语。【结构】【结构】 将来时的被动语态的基本形式：将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语主语 + will/shall be doneshall 用于第一人称，用于第一人称，will用于各种人称用于各种人称9Changing a sentence from the active voice to the passi

5、ve voice involves 3 steps:1. 把主动语态中句子的把主动语态中句子的直接宾语直接宾语做为被动语态做为被动语态的的主语主语 .2. 改变动词改变动词. 3. 把原主动语态的把原主动语态的主语主语改成改成宾格宾格, 用用by连接连接(也也可省略可省略).10Changing the verb involves three steps:1. 确定原句确定原句时态时态，改成相应的，改成相应的be动词时态动词时态 2. 把原动词改为把原动词改为过去分词过去分词，放在相应的，放在相应的be动词动词后后3.检查新的动词和新的主语检查新的动词和新的主语主谓是否一致主谓是否一致112.

6、Our ancient people built the Great Wall.The Great Wall was built by our ancient people.1.Tom breaks the beautiful kite.The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.1213They will complete the hospital next month.The hospital will be completed (by them)next month.14The 2016 Olympic Games will be held inBrazil.

7、 China will be visited by many foreigners.Many hotels will be built by the government.vBrazil will hold the 2016 Olympic Games.vMany foreigners will visit China.vThe government will build many hotels.15Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。变被动语态的方法。1.1.主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 主动：We will build a new h

8、ouse next year. 被动：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.162.2.主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 间接宾语间接宾语 + + 直接宾语直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语主语。）。） 主动：My mother will buy me a car. 被动：I will be bought a car ( by my mothe

9、r ).17 注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加接宾语前加toto或或forfor。 主动：My mother will buy me a car. 被动：A car will be bought for me ( by my mother). 主动：My mother will give me a new coat. 被动：A new coat will be given to me ( by my mother ).183.3.主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补 主动：We will ask him to help

10、 you. 被动：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。（这时的宾补变成主补）。19 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.否定式：否定式： The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted

11、by London in the year 2012.一般疑问式：一般疑问式： Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问式： Where will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?主语主语+will/shall not be doneWill +主语主语+be done?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+be done?201.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动形式：被动形式

12、：被动句的一般疑问句：被动句的一般疑问句：Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：对被动句划线部分提问：What will be eaten by the rabbits?被动句的否定式：被动句的否定式： The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits. The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.practice21表示一般将来时的被动语态的表示一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构其他结构：be going to + be + donee.g. 主动：We

13、 are going to put off the meeting.被动：The meeting is going to be put off.22b. be to + be + done e.g. 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow.被动：The machine is to be repaired ( by us ) tomorrow. 23使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 1 1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。将来时。同样，应使用同样

14、，应使用现在时的被动语态现在时的被动语态表示将来表示将来时的被动语态。例如：时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for He says he will leave the company if he is punished for thisthis When the dam is completedWhen the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be the Changjiang River will be controlledcontrolled

15、注意事项注意事项 242 2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的中的 be be。例如：。例如： 【误】【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next weekA new film will shown at the cinema next week 【误】【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this yearyear

16、？ 【正】【正】A new film will A new film will be be shown at the cinema shown at the cinema next weeknext week【正】【正】Is this bridge going to Is this bridge going to be be completed before the end completed before the end of this yearof this year？ 25Lets summarise！26take tell ” for example I will ( shall )

17、You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will be told Affirmative27Negative I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They willbe told not28Interrogative Will ( Shall ) I Will you Will he / she / it Will ( Shall ) we Will you / theybe told 29 1.They will gi

18、ve her a gold medal.（被动语态）（被动语态） 2.The construction workers are going to pull down the old temple.（被动语态）（被动语态） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语（被动语态）态） 4. These trees are going to be cut down (否定式）否定式）She will be given a gold medal.The old temple is going to be pulled down.The machine i

19、s to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees are not going to be cut downLet us practice305. Many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.When is the sports meeting to be held?7. The football match is going to be held in our school next week .Where is the football match going to be held next week?31ConclusionThe st